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gists/c-programming/math/opt_int_div.h

53 lines
2.6 KiB
C

/*
* opt_int_div.h
*
* "Optimized integer division": A header-only library
*
* NOTE: This code will work only on a computer that uses bits.
*
* Author: Intel A80486DX2-66
* License: Unlicense
*/
#ifndef _OPT_INT_DIV_H
#define _OPT_INT_DIV_H
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
// helper functions
#define INT_BIN_DIV(a, b) ((a) >> (uintmax_t) log2l((b))) /* NOTE: log2l may
slow things down */
#define INT_DIV_NEG_RESULT_SIGN(a, b) \
/* the sign is negative only if one of the numbers is negative */ \
(((a) < 0) != ((b) < 0)) /* 1 if sign is negative else 0 */
#define INT_ABS(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))
#define OPT_INT_DIV_TEST(b) \
/* check if b is a power of 2 */ \
/* */ \
/* condition: ( X & (X - 1) ) == 0 */ \
((b) & ((b) - 1)) == 0
// the main macro
#define OPT_INT_DIV(a, b) \
( /* beginning */ \
/* check for equality of abs(a) and abs(b) */ \
INT_ABS((a)) == INT_ABS((b)) ? \
/* the result is +/-1 */ \
(INT_DIV_NEG_RESULT_SIGN(a, b) ? -1 : 1) : ( \
\
/* check if abs(a) < abs(b) */ \
INT_ABS((a)) < INT_ABS((b)) ? \
/* if abs(a) < abs(b), then the result is less than 1 (i.e., 0) */\
0 : ( \
\
OPT_INT_DIV_TEST((b)) ? \
(INT_DIV_NEG_RESULT_SIGN(a, b) ? \
-INT_BIN_DIV(INT_ABS((a)), INT_ABS((b))) \
: \
INT_BIN_DIV(INT_ABS((a)), INT_ABS((b)))) \
: \
((a) / (b)) )) \
) /* end */
#endif /* _OPT_INT_DIV_H */