gramps/src/ArgHandler.py

#
# Gramps - a GTK+/GNOME based genealogy program
#
# Copyright (C) 2000-2006  Donald N. Allingham, A. Roitman
# Copyright (C) 2007-2008  B. Malengier
# Copyright (C) 2008 Lukasz Rymarczyk
# Copyright (C) 2008 Raphael Ackermann
# Copyright (C) 2008 Brian G. Matherly
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
#

# $Id$

"""
Module responsible for handling the command line arguments for GRAMPS.
"""

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Standard python modules
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
import os
import sys
import getopt
from gettext import gettext as _
import logging

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# gramps modules
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
import const
import Config
import RecentFiles
import Utils
import gen
from DbManager import CLIDbManager, NAME_FILE, find_locker_name

from PluginUtils import Tool
from gen.plug import PluginManager
from ReportBase import CATEGORY_BOOK, CATEGORY_CODE, cl_report

# Note: Make sure to edit const.py POPT_TABLE too!
_help = """
Usage: gramps.py [OPTION...]
  --load-modules=MODULE1,MODULE2,...     Dynamic modules to load

Help options
  -?, --help                             Show this help message
  --usage                                Display brief usage message

Application options
  -O, --open=FAMILY_TREE                 Open family tree
  -i, --import=FILENAME                  Import file
  -e, --export=FILENAME                  Export file
  -f, --format=FORMAT                    Specify format
  -a, --action=ACTION                    Specify action
  -p, --options=OPTIONS_STRING           Specify options
  -d, --debug=LOGGER_NAME                Enable debug logs
  -l                                     List Family Trees
  -L                                     List Family Tree Details
  -u, --force-unlock                     Force unlock of family tree
"""

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ArgHandler
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
class ArgHandler(object):
    """
    This class is responsible for handling command line arguments (if any)
    given to gramps. The valid arguments are:

    FAMTREE             :   family tree name or database dir to open. 
                            All following arguments will be ignored.
    -O, --open=FAMTREE  :   Family tree or family tree database dir to open.
    -i, --import=FILE   :   filename to import.
    -e, --export=FILE   :   filename to export.
    -f, --format=FORMAT :   format of the file preceding this option.
    
    If the filename (no flags) is specified, the interactive session is 
    launched using data from filename. 
    In this mode (filename, no flags), the rest of the arguments is ignored.
    This is a mode suitable by default for GUI launchers, mime type handlers,
    and the like
    
    If no filename or -i option is given, a new interactive session (empty
    database) is launched, since no data is given anyway.
    
    If -O or -i option is given, but no -e or -a options are given, an
    interactive session is launched with the FILE (specified with -i). 
    
    If both input (-O or -i) and processing (-e or -a) options are given,
    interactive session will not be launched. 
    """

    def __init__(self, state, vm, args):
        self.state = state
        self.vm = vm
        self.args = args

        self.open_gui = None
        self.open = None
        self.cl = 0
        self.exports = []
        self.actions = []
        self.imports = []
        self.imp_db_path = None
        self.list = False
        self.list_more = False
        self.help = False
        self.force_unlock = False
        self.dbman = CLIDbManager(self.state)

        self.parse_args()

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Argument parser: sorts out given arguments
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def parse_args(self):
        """
        Fill in lists with open, exports, imports, and actions options.

        Any parsing errors lead to abort.
        
        Possible: 
        1/ Just the family tree (name or database dir)
        2/ -O, Open of a family tree
        3/ -i, Import of any format understood by an importer, optionally provide
            -f to indicate format
        4/ -e, export a family tree in required format, optionally provide
            -f to indicate format
        5/ -a, --action:    An action (possible: 'check', 'summary', 'report', 
                            'tool')
        6/ -u, --force-unlock: A locked database can be unlocked by given this
                argument when opening it
                            
        """
        try:
            options, leftargs = getopt.getopt(self.args[1:],
                                             const.SHORTOPTS, const.LONGOPTS)
        except getopt.GetoptError, msg:
            print msg
            # return without filling anything if we could not parse the args
            print "Error parsing the arguments: %s " % self.args[1:]
            print "Type gramps --help for an overview of commands, or ",
            print "read manual pages."
            sys.exit(0)

        if leftargs:
            # if there were an argument without option,
            # use it as a file to open and return
            self.open_gui = leftargs[0]
            print "Trying to open: %s ..." % leftargs[0]
            #see if force open is on
            for opt_ix in range(len(options)):
                option, value = options[opt_ix]
                if option in ('-u', '--force-unlock'):
                    self.force_unlock = True
                    break
            return

        # Go over all given option and place them into appropriate lists
        for opt_ix in range(len(options)):
            option, value = options[opt_ix]
            if option in ( '-O', '--open'):
                self.__handle_open_option(value)
            elif option in ( '-i', '--import'):
                format = None
                if opt_ix < len(options) - 1 \
                   and options[opt_ix + 1][0] in ( '-f', '--format'): 
                    format = options[opt_ix + 1][1]
                self.__handle_import_option(value, format)
            elif option in ( '-e', '--export' ):
                format = None
                if opt_ix < len(options) - 1 \
                   and options[opt_ix + 1][0] in ( '-f', '--format'): 
                    format = options[opt_ix + 1][1]
                self.__handle_export_option(value, format)
            elif option in ( '-a', '--action' ):
                action = value
                if action not in ( 'check', 'summary', 'report', 'tool' ):
                    print "Unknown action: %s. Ignoring." % action
                    continue
                options_str = ""
                if opt_ix < len(options)-1 \
                            and options[opt_ix+1][0] in ( '-p', '--options' ): 
                    options_str = options[opt_ix+1][1]
                self.actions.append((action, options_str))
            elif option in ('-d', '--debug'):
                logger = logging.getLogger(value)
                logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
            elif option in ('-l',):
                self.list = True
            elif option in ('-L',):
                self.list_more = True
            elif option in ('-h', '-?', '--help'):
                self.help = True
            elif option in ('-u', '--force-unlock'):
                self.force_unlock = True

    def __handle_open_option(self, value):
        """
        Handle the "-O" or "--open" option.                            
        """
        db_path = self.__deduce_db_path(value)

        if db_path:
            # We have a potential database path.
            # Check if it is good.
            if not self.__check_db(db_path, self.force_unlock):
                sys.exit(0)
            self.open = db_path
        else:
            print _('Input family tree "%s" does not exist.') % value
            print _("If gedcom, gramps-xml or grdb, use the -i option to "
                    "import into a family tree instead")
            sys.exit(0)

    def __handle_import_option(self, value, format):
        """
        Handle the "-i" or "--import" option.                            
        """
        fname = value
        fullpath = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(fname))
        if not os.path.exists(fullpath):
            print 'Import file not found.'
            print "Ignoring import file:  %s" % fname
            return
        
        if format is None:
            # Guess the file format based on the file extension.
            # This will get the lower case extension without a period, 
            # or an empty string.
            format = os.path.splitext(fname)[-1][1:].lower()

        pmgr = PluginManager.get_instance()
        plugin_found = False
        for plugin in pmgr.get_import_plugins():
            if format == plugin.get_extension():
                plugin_found = True
                
        if plugin_found:
            self.imports.append((fname, format))
        else:
            print 'Unrecognized type: "%s" for import file: %s' \
                  % (format, fname)
            print "Ignoring import file:  %s" % fname
            
    def __handle_export_option(self, value, format):
        """
        Handle the "-e" or "--export" option.                            
        """
        fname = value
        fullpath = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(fname))
        if os.path.exists(fullpath):
            print "WARNING: Output file already exist!"
            print "WARNING: It will be overwritten:\n   %s" % fullpath
            answer = None
            while not answer:
                answer = raw_input('OK to overwrite? (yes/no) ')
            if answer.upper() in ('Y','YES'):
                print "Will overwrite the existing file: %s" % fullpath
            else:
                print "Will skip the output file: %s" % fullpath
                return

        if format is None:
            # Guess the file format based on the file extension.
            # This will get the lower case extension without a period, 
            # or an empty string.
            format = os.path.splitext(fname)[-1][1:].lower()

        pmgr = PluginManager.get_instance()
        plugin_found = False
        for plugin in pmgr.get_export_plugins():
            if format == plugin.get_extension():
                plugin_found = True
                
        if plugin_found:
            self.exports.append((fullpath, format))
        else:
            print "Unrecognized format for export file %s" % fname
            print "Ignoring export file:  %s" % fname
        
    def __deduce_db_path(self, db_name_or_path):
        """
        Attempt to find a database path for the given parameter.
        
        @return: The path to a Gramps DB
                 or None if a database can not be deduced.
        """
        # First, check if this is the name of a family tree
        db_path = self.dbman.get_family_tree_path(db_name_or_path)

        if db_path is None:
            # This is not a known database name.
            # Check if the user provided a db path instead.
            fullpath = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(db_name_or_path))
            if os.path.isdir(fullpath):
                # The user provided a directory. Check if it is a valid tree.
                name_file_path = os.path.join(fullpath, NAME_FILE)
                if os.path.isfile(name_file_path):
                    db_path = fullpath
                    
        return db_path
        
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Determine the need for GUI
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def need_gui(self):
        """
        Determine whether we need a GUI session for the given tasks.
        """
        if self.open_gui:
            # No-option argument, definitely GUI
            return True

        # If we have data to work with:
        if (self.open or self.imports):
            if (self.exports or self.actions):
                # have both data and what to do with it => no GUI
                return False
            else:
                # data given, but no action/export => GUI
                return True
        
        # No data, can only do GUI here
        return True
           
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Overall argument handler: 
    # sorts out the sequence and details of operations
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def handle_args(self):
        """
        Depending on the given arguments, import or open data, launch
        session, write files, and/or perform actions.
        """

        if self.list:
            print 'List of known family trees in your database path\n'
            for name, dirname in self.dbman.family_tree_list():
                print dirname, ', with name ', name 
            sys.exit(0)
            
        if self.list_more:
            print 'GRAMPS Family Trees:'
            summary_list = self.dbman.family_tree_summary()
            for summary in summary_list:
                print "Family Tree \"%s\":" % summary["Family tree"]
                for item in summary:
                    if item != "Family tree":
                        print "   %s: %s" % (item, summary[item])
            sys.exit(0)
            
        if self.help:
            print _help
            sys.exit(0)
            
        if self.open_gui:
            # First check if a Gramps database was provided
            # (either a database path or a database name)
            db_path = self.__deduce_db_path(self.open_gui)

            if not db_path:
                # Apparently it is not a database. See if it is a file that
                # can be imported.
                db_path, title = self.dbman.import_new_db(self.open_gui, None)

            if db_path:
                # Test if not locked or problematic
                if not self.__check_db(db_path, self.force_unlock):
                    sys.exit(0)
                # Add the file to the recent items
                path = os.path.join(db_path, "name.txt")
                try:
                    ifile = open(path)
                    title = ifile.readline().strip()
                    ifile.close()
                except:
                    title = db_path
                RecentFiles.recent_files(db_path, title)
            else:
                sys.exit(1)
            return db_path
           
        if self.open:
            # Family Tree to open was given. Open it 
            # Then go on and process the rest of the command line arguments.
            self.cl = bool(self.exports or self.actions)

            filename = self.open

            try:
                self.vm.open_activate(filename)
                print "Opened successfully!"
            except:
                print "Error opening the file." 
                print "Exiting..." 
                sys.exit(1)

        if self.imports:
            self.cl = bool(self.exports or self.actions or self.cl)

            if not self.open:
                # Create empty dir for imported database(s)
                self.imp_db_path = Utils.get_empty_tempdir("import_dbdir")
                
                newdb = gen.db.GrampsDBDir()
                newdb.write_version(self.imp_db_path)
                
                if not self.vm.db_loader.read_file(self.imp_db_path):
                    sys.exit(0)

            for imp in self.imports:
                print "Importing: file %s, format %s." % imp
                self.cl_import(imp[0], imp[1])

        elif len(self.args) > 1 and not self.open:
            print "No data was given -- will launch interactive session."
            print "To use in the command-line mode,", \
                "supply at least one input file to process."
            print "Launching interactive session..."

        if self.cl:
            for (action, options_str) in self.actions:
                print "Performing action: %s." % action
                if options_str:
                    print "Using options string: %s" % options_str
                self.cl_action(action, options_str)

            for expt in self.exports:
                print "Exporting: file %s, format %s." % expt
                self.cl_export(expt[0], expt[1])

            print "Cleaning up."
            # remove files in import db subdir after use
            self.state.db.close()
            if self.imp_db_path:
                Utils.rm_tempdir(self.imp_db_path)
            print "Exiting."
            sys.exit(0)

        elif Config.get(Config.RECENT_FILE) and Config.get(Config.AUTOLOAD):
            filename = Config.get(Config.RECENT_FILE)
            if os.path.isdir(filename) and \
                    os.path.isfile(os.path.join(filename, "name.txt")) and \
                    self.__check_db(filename):
                self.vm.db_loader.read_file(filename)
                return filename

    def __check_db(self, dbpath, force_unlock = False):
        # Test if not locked or problematic
        if force_unlock:
            self.dbman.break_lock(dbpath)
        if self.dbman.is_locked(dbpath):
            print _("Database is locked, cannot open it!")
            print _("  Info: %s") % find_locker_name(dbpath)
            return False
        if self.dbman.needs_recovery(dbpath):
            print _("Database needs recovery, cannot open it!")
            return False
        return True

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #
    # Import handler
    #
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def cl_import(self, filename, format):
        """
        Command-line import routine. Try to import filename using the format.
        Any errors will cause the sys.exit(1) call.
        """
        pmgr = PluginManager.get_instance()
        for plugin in pmgr.get_import_plugins():
            if format == plugin.get_extension():
                import_function = plugin.get_import_function()
                import_function(self.state.db, filename, None)
        
        if not self.cl:
            if self.imp_db_path:
                return self.vm.open_activate(self.imp_db_path)
            else:
                return self.vm.open_activate(self.open)

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #
    # Export handler
    #
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def cl_export(self, filename, format):
        """
        Command-line export routine. 
        Try to write into filename using the format.
        Any errors will cause the sys.exit(1) call.
        """
        pmgr = PluginManager.get_instance()
        for plugin in pmgr.get_export_plugins():
            if format == plugin.get_extension():
                export_function = plugin.get_export_function()
                export_function(self.state.db, filename)

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #
    # Action handler
    #
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def cl_action(self, action, options_str):
        """
        Command-line action routine. Try to perform specified action.
        """
        pmgr = PluginManager.get_instance()
        if action == 'check':
            import Check
            checker = Check.CheckIntegrity(self.state.db, None, None)
            checker.check_for_broken_family_links()
            checker.cleanup_missing_photos(1)
            checker.check_parent_relationships()
            checker.cleanup_empty_families(0)
            errs = checker.build_report(1)
            if errs:
                checker.report(1)
        elif action == 'summary':
            import Summary
            text = Summary.build_report(self.state.db, None)
            print text
        elif action == "report":
            try:
                options_str_dict = dict( [ tuple(chunk.split('='))
                    for chunk in options_str.split(',') ] )
            except:
                options_str_dict = {}
                print "Ignoring invalid options string."

            name = options_str_dict.pop('name', None)
            _cl_list = pmgr.get_cl_list()
            if name:
                for item in _cl_list:
                    if name == item[0]:
                        category = item[1]
                        report_class = item[2]
                        options_class = item[3]
                        if category in (CATEGORY_BOOK, CATEGORY_CODE):
                            options_class(self.state.db, name, category, 
                                          options_str_dict)
                        else:
                            cl_report(self.state.db, name, category, report_class, 
                                      options_class, options_str_dict)
                        return
                # name exists, but is not in the list of valid report names
                msg = "Unknown report name."
            else:
                msg = "Report name not given. Please use -p name=reportname."
            
            print "%s\n Available names are:" % msg
            for item in _cl_list:
                # Print cli report name ([item[0]) and GUI report name (item[4])
                if len(item[0]) <= 25:
                    print "   %s%s- %s" % (item[0], 
                                           " " * (26 - len(item[0])), item[4])
                else:
                    print "   %s\t- %s" % (item[0], item[4])

        elif action == "tool":
            try:
                options_str_dict = dict( [ tuple(chunk.split('=')) for
                                           chunk in options_str.split(',') ] )
            except:
                options_str_dict = {}
                print "Ignoring invalid options string."

            name = options_str_dict.pop('name', None)
            _cli_tool_list = pmgr.get_cl_tool_list()
            if name:
                for item in _cli_tool_list:
                    if name == item[0]:
                        category = item[1]
                        tool_class = item[2]
                        options_class = item[3]
                        Tool.cli_tool(self.state, name, category, tool_class, 
                                      options_class, options_str_dict)
                        return
                msg = "Unknown tool name."
            else:
                msg = "Tool name not given. Please use -p name=toolname."
            
            print "%s\n Available names are:" % msg
            for item in _cli_tool_list:
                print "   %s" % item[0]
        else:
            print "Unknown action: %s." % action
            sys.exit(1)