gramps/doc/gramps-manual/ru/getstart.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
	  User Manual for Gramps - a GTK+/GNOME based genealogy program

	  Copyright (C) 2003  Alexander Roitman

	  Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
	  document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
	  License (GFDL), Version 1.1 or any later version published
	  by the Free Software Foundation with no Invariant Sections,
	  no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. 
          A copy of the license is included in the file COPYING-DOCS 
          distributed with this manual.
-->

<!-- $Id$ -->

<!-- =========== Getting Started ============================== -->

  <sect1 id="gramps-getting-started"> 
    <title>Первые шаги</title> 

    <!-- ================ Getting Started Subsection ====== -->
    <sect2 id="gramps-start">
    <title>Запуск &app;</title>
    <para>Вы можете запустить &app; следующими способами:</para> 
    <variablelist>
    <varlistentry>
	<term>Меню <guimenu>Приложения</guimenu></term>
	<listitem><para>Выберите <menuchoice><guisubmenu>Другое</guisubmenu>
	<guimenuitem>Gramps</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para></listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
	<term>Командная строка</term>
    	<listitem><para>Чтобы запустить &app; из командной строки, наберите  
        <command>gramps</command>, потом нажмите <keycap>Ввод</keycap>.</para>
	
	<para>Если Вы хотите, чтобы &app; открыла или импортировала определенную базу
	данных при старте, Вы можете задать имя файла в качестве аргумента командной
	строки:</para>

	<para>
	<command>gramps -i</command> <replaceable>filename.ged</replaceable>
    	</para> 

    	<para>где <replaceable>filename.ged</replaceable> имя файла, который вы хотите
    	открыть/импортировать. Подробное описание опций командной строки 
    	содержит <xref linkend="append-cmdline"/>. 
        </para></listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
    </sect2>

    <!-- ================ Getting Started Subsection ==== -->
    <sect2 id="run-1st-time">
      <title>Первый запуск &app;</title>
    <para> 
    Когда программа запущена в первый раз, &app; выводит свой диалог Первые Шаги.
    Следуйте указаниям, проводящим Вас через разделы: 
    <guilabel>Информация об исследователе</guilabel>, 
    <guilabel>Численные форматы дат</guilabel>, <guilabel>Поддержка альтернативных 
    календарей</guilabel> и <guilabel>Расширения LDS</guilabel>. Большинство диалогов
    говорят сами за себя и здесь разобраны не будут.</para>
    
	<!-- ==== Figure: Getting Started Druid Window ==== -->
	<figure id="druid-fig"> 
	<title>Окно Первые Шаги &app;: Информация об исследователе</title> 
	<screenshot><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata 
		fileref="figures/researcher.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
	<textobject> 
	<phrase>Показывает Окно Информациии об исследователе</phrase>
	</textobject></mediaobject></screenshot></figure>
	<!-- ==== End of Figure ==== -->

	<para>Введите Ваши личные данные в соответствующие поля ввода текста. 
	Хотя &app; запрашивает Вашу информацию, эта информация используется только
	для для создания корректных выходных файлов GEDCOM. Корректный файл GEDCOM 
	требует информацию о создателе файла. Если вы хотите, Вы можете оставить 
	эти поля незаполненными. Однако, в этом случае все GEDCOM файлы, которые Вы 
	экспортируете, будут некорректными.</para>
	
	<para>Эта информация может быть введена в любой момент, в диалоге 
	<guilabel>Настройки</guilabel>, в категории 
	<guilabel>Использование</guilabel>. 
	</para>

    </sect2>

    <!-- ================ Getting Started Subsection  -->
      <sect2 id="choose-db-start">
      <title>Choosing a database on startup</title> 
      <para>If &app; is started without any
      database  to open, the following window will appear prompting you to 
      choose what database to open. </para>
      
	<!-- ==== Figure: Open existing/new database window ==== -->
	<figure id="first-open"> 
	<title>Open Database Window</title> 
	<screenshot><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata 
		fileref="figures/first-open.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
	<textobject> 
	<phrase>Shows Open Database Window.  </phrase>
	</textobject></mediaobject></screenshot></figure>
	<!-- ==== End of Figure ==== -->
      
      <para>If you would like to open an existing database, check the top radio
      button and click the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button. You will then be asked to 
      specify the name of your existing database. If you would like to start
      creating your brand new database from scratch right away, choose new XML
      database. </para> 

      <para>NOTE: when starting new database, you should 
      select an empty <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable> 
      and <replaceable>NOT a FILE</replaceable>. Create empty directory if 
      needed. The directory you specify will be used by &app; to store 
      database file <replaceable>data.gramps</replaceable> as well as any 
      possible copies of media objects. This directory will be updated by &app; 
      each time the database is saved. </para> 
      
      <para>NOTE: when opening an existing database, you should 
      open a <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable> and 
      <replaceable>NOT a FILE</replaceable>. The directory you need to open 
      should contain the  database file <replaceable>data.gramps</replaceable> 
      as well as any possible copies of media objects. Such a directory is 
      created by &app; when you start a new database and is updated each time 
      the database is saved. </para> 

      </sect2>
      
<!-- ================ Getting Started Sub-subsection  
      <sect3 id="zodb-support">
        <title>Optional ZODB support</title> 

      <para>If either StandaloneZODB or Zope is installed on your system, 
      &app; will give you the third option of 
      creating a new ZODB database. You can choose to start your new database 
      in either XML or ZODB format. Both formats have their strong and weak 
      points.</para>

      <para>XML stands for eXtensible Markup Language, and is a human readable
      structured description of data. It could be easily parsed by other 
      programs should the need occur. It stores only the data itself. Its weak 
      point is the relatively low speed of processing large data files. </para>

      <para>ZODB stands for Zope Object Database and provides the full-fledged
      database support. ZODB files are not human readable. They contain a
      certain overhead to assist working with large data structures. However,
      ZODB provides a significant speed-up when the database size is large (over
      a few thousand people). </para>

      <para>Its is hard to tell which format is better, since this is a typical
      trade-off situation. If you are starting your research then you are likely
      to be fine with the regular XML database. If you have tons of data to
      import describing thousands upon thousands of people, then you are
      probably better off with ZODB. </para>

      </sect3>
-->

    <!-- ================ Getting Started Subsection ==== -->
    <sect2 id="get-help">
      <title>Obtaining Help</title>
    <para> At any time, the following items are available for immediate aid
    from the <menuchoice><guimenu>Help</guimenu></menuchoice> menu: </para>
    
	<variablelist>

	<varlistentry><term>User manual</term>
	<listitem><para> Choose this item to read the text of this manual 
	in the help browser.  </para></listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry><term>FAQ</term>
	<listitem><para> Use this item to read Frequently Asked Questions
	about &app; in the browser. </para></listitem>
	</varlistentry>
    
	<varlistentry><term>GRAMPS home page</term>
	<listitem><para> Select this item to open home page of &app; in your
	default web browser. </para></listitem>
	</varlistentry>
    
	<varlistentry><term>GRAMPS mailing lists</term>
	<listitem><para> Choose this item to direct your web browser 
	to the &app; mailing list archives. </para></listitem>
	</varlistentry>
    
	<varlistentry><term>Report a bug</term>
	<listitem><para> Use this item to file a bug report against &app; 
	with the bug tracking system.  </para></listitem>
	</varlistentry>
    
	<varlistentry><term>Show plugin status</term>
	<listitem><para> Use this item to display the status of loaded 
	plugins. </para></listitem>
	</varlistentry>
    
	<varlistentry><term>Open example database</term>
	<listitem><para> Select this item to load the example database shipped
	with &app;. This database is composed of fictitious people and serves as
	a useful example for learning how to work with &app;. </para></listitem>
	</varlistentry>
    
	</variablelist>
    </sect2>

  </sect1> <!-- ================ End Getting Started ======================== -->