gramps/gramps2/src/Hebrew.py

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2003-01-09 10:11:08 +05:30
#
# Gramps - a GTK+/GNOME based genealogy program
#
# Copyright (C) 2001 Donald N. Allingham
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
"""
Gregorian calendar module for GRAMPS.
The original algorithms for this module came from Scott E. Lee's
C implementation. The original C source can be found at Scott's
web site at http://www.scottlee.com
"""
__author__ = "Donald N. Allingham"
__version__ = "$Revision$"
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Gramps Modules
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
import Calendar
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from gettext import gettext as _
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Hebrew calendar
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Hebrew(Calendar.Calendar):
"""Jewish Calendar"""
HALAKIM_PER_HOUR = 1080
HALAKIM_PER_DAY = 25920
HALAKIM_PER_LUNAR_CYCLE = ((29 * HALAKIM_PER_DAY) + 13753)
HALAKIM_PER_METONIC_CYCLE = (HALAKIM_PER_LUNAR_CYCLE * (12 * 19 + 7))
SDN_OFFSET = 347997
NEW_MOON_OF_CREATION = 31524
SUNDAY = 0
MONDAY = 1
TUESDAY = 2
WEDNESDAY= 3
FRIDAY = 5
NOON = (18 * HALAKIM_PER_HOUR)
AM3_11_20 = ((9 * HALAKIM_PER_HOUR) + 204)
AM9_32_43 = ((15 * HALAKIM_PER_HOUR) + 589)
monthsPerYear = [
12, 12, 13, 12, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12, 12,
13, 12, 12, 13, 12, 12, 13, 12, 13 ]
yearOffset = [
0, 12, 24, 37, 49, 61, 74, 86, 99, 111, 123,
136, 148, 160, 173, 185, 197, 210, 222 ]
MONTHS = [
"Tishri", "Heshvan", "Kislev", "Tevet", "Shevat", "AdarI",
"AdarII", "Nisan", "Iyyar", "Sivan", "Tammuz", "Av",
"Elul",]
M2NUM = {
"tishri" : 1, "heshvan" : 2, "kislev" : 3, "tevet" : 4,
"shevat" : 5, "adari" : 6, "adarii" : 7, "nisan" : 8,
"iyyar" : 9, "sivan" :10, "tammuz" :11, "av" : 12,
"elul" : 13,"tsh" : 1, "csh" : 2, "ksl" : 3,
"tvt" : 4, "shv" : 5, "adr" : 6, "ads" : 7,
"nsn" : 8, "iyr" : 9, "svn" :10, "tmz" : 11,
"aav" :12, "ell" :13,
}
NAME = "Hebrew"
TNAME = _("Hebrew")
def quote_display(self,year,month,day,mode):
return "%s (%s)" % (self.display(year,month,day,mode),Hebrew.NAME)
def month(self,val):
try:
return Hebrew.MONTHS[val-1]
except:
return "Illegal Month"
def set_month_string(self,text):
try:
return Hebrew.M2NUM[unicode(text.lower())]
except KeyError:
return Calendar.UNDEF
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def Tishri1(self,metonicYear, moladDay, moladHalakim):
tishri1 = moladDay
dow = tishri1 % 7
leapYear = metonicYear in [ 2, 5, 7, 10, 13, 16, 18]
lastWasLeapYear = metonicYear in [ 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 0]
# Apply rules 2, 3 and 4.
if ((moladHalakim >= Hebrew.NOON) or
((not leapYear) and dow == Hebrew.TUESDAY and
moladHalakim >= Hebrew.AM3_11_20) or
(lastWasLeapYear and dow == Hebrew.MONDAY and moladHalakim >= Hebrew.AM9_32_43)) :
tishri1 = tishri1 + 1
dow = dow + 1
if dow == 7:
dow = 0
# Apply rule 1 after the others because it can cause an additional
# delay of one day
if dow == Hebrew.WEDNESDAY or dow == Hebrew.FRIDAY or dow == Hebrew.SUNDAY:
tishri1 = tishri1 + 1
return tishri1
def MoladOfMetonicCycle(self,metonicCycle):
# Start with the time of the first molad after creation.
r1 = Hebrew.NEW_MOON_OF_CREATION
# Calculate metonicCycle * HALAKIM_PER_METONIC_CYCLE. The upper 32
# bits of the result will be in r2 and the lower 16 bits will be
# in r1.
r1 = r1 + (metonicCycle * (Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_METONIC_CYCLE & 0xFFFF))
r2 = r1 >> 16
r2 = r2 + (metonicCycle * ((Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_METONIC_CYCLE >> 16) & 0xFFFF))
# Calculate r2r1 / HALAKIM_PER_DAY. The remainder will be in r1, the
# upper 16 bits of the quotient will be in d2 and the lower 16 bits
# will be in d1.
d2 = r2 / Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_DAY
r2 = r2 - (d2 * Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_DAY)
r1 = (r2 << 16) | (r1 & 0xFFFF)
d1 = r1 / Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_DAY
r1 = r1 - ( d1 * Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_DAY)
MoladDay = (d2 << 16) | d1
MoladHalakim = r1
return (MoladDay,MoladHalakim)
def TishriMolad(self,inputDay):
# Estimate the metonic cycle number. Note that this may be an under
# estimate because there are 6939.6896 days in a metonic cycle not
# 6940, but it will never be an over estimate. The loop below will
# correct for any error in this estimate. */
metonicCycle = (inputDay + 310) / 6940
# Calculate the time of the starting molad for this metonic cycle. */
(moladDay, moladHalakim) = self.MoladOfMetonicCycle(metonicCycle)
# If the above was an under estimate, increment the cycle number until
# the correct one is found. For modern dates this loop is about 98.6%
# likely to not execute, even once, because the above estimate is
# really quite close.
while moladDay < (inputDay - 6940 + 310):
metonicCycle = metonicCycle + 1
moladHalakim = moladHalakim + Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_METONIC_CYCLE
moladDay = moladDay + ( moladHalakim / Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_DAY)
moladHalakim = moladHalakim % Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_DAY
# Find the molad of Tishri closest to this date.
for metonicYear in range(0,18):
if moladDay > inputDay - 74:
break
moladHalakim = moladHalakim + \
(Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_LUNAR_CYCLE * Hebrew.monthsPerYear[metonicYear])
moladDay = moladDay + (moladHalakim / Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_DAY)
moladHalakim = moladHalakim % Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_DAY
else:
metonicYear = metonicYear + 1
return (metonicCycle, metonicYear, moladDay, moladHalakim)
def StartOfYear(self,year):
MetonicCycle = (year - 1) / 19;
MetonicYear = (year - 1) % 19;
(MoladDay, MoladHalakim) = self.MoladOfMetonicCycle(MetonicCycle)
MoladHalakim = MoladHalakim + (Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_LUNAR_CYCLE * Hebrew.yearOffset[MetonicYear])
MoladDay = MoladDay + (MoladHalakim / Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_DAY)
MoladHalakim = MoladHalakim % Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_DAY
pTishri1 = self.Tishri1(MetonicYear, MoladDay, MoladHalakim);
return (MetonicCycle, MetonicYear, MoladDay, MoladHalakim, pTishri1)
def get_ymd(self,sdn):
"""Converts an SDN number to a Julian calendar date"""
if sdn <= Hebrew.SDN_OFFSET :
return (0,0,0)
inputDay = sdn - Hebrew.SDN_OFFSET
(metonicCycle, metonicYear, day, halakim) = self.TishriMolad(inputDay)
tishri1 = self.Tishri1(metonicYear, day, halakim);
if inputDay >= tishri1:
# It found Tishri 1 at the start of the year
Year = (metonicCycle * 19) + metonicYear + 1
if inputDay < tishri1 + 59:
if inputDay < tishri1 + 30:
Month = 1
Day = inputDay - tishri1 + 1
else:
Month = 2
Day = inputDay - tishri1 - 29
return (Year, Month, Day)
# We need the length of the year to figure this out, so find
# Tishri 1 of the next year. */
halakim = halakim + (Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_LUNAR_CYCLE * Hebrew.monthsPerYear[metonicYear])
day = day + (halakim / Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_DAY)
halakim = halakim % Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_DAY;
tishri1After = self.Tishri1((metonicYear + 1) % 19, day, halakim);
else:
# It found Tishri 1 at the end of the year.
Year = metonicCycle * 19 + metonicYear
if inputDay >= tishri1 - 177:
# It is one of the last 6 months of the year.
if inputDay > tishri1 - 30:
Month = 13
Day = inputDay - tishri1 + 30
elif inputDay > tishri1 - 60:
Month = 12
Day = inputDay - tishri1 + 60
elif inputDay > tishri1 - 89:
Month = 11
Day = inputDay - tishri1 + 89
elif inputDay > tishri1 - 119:
Month = 10
Day = inputDay - tishri1 + 119
elif inputDay > tishri1 - 148:
Month = 9
Day = inputDay - tishri1 + 148
else:
Month = 8
Day = inputDay - tishri1 + 178
return (Year,Month,Day)
else:
if Hebrew.monthsPerYear[(Year - 1) % 19] == 13:
Month = 7
Day = inputDay - tishri1 + 207
if Day > 0:
return (Year,Month,Day)
Month = Month - 1
Day = Day + 30
if Day > 0:
return (Year,Month,Day)
Month = Month - 1
Day = Day + 30
else:
Month = 6
Day = inputDay - tishri1 + 207
if Day > 0:
return (Year,Month,Day)
Month = Month - 1
Day = Day + 30
if Day > 0:
return (Year,Month,Day)
Month = Month - 1
Day = Day + 29
if Day > 0:
return (Year,Month,Day)
# We need the length of the year to figure this out, so find
# Tishri 1 of this year
tishri1After = tishri1;
(metonicCycle,metonicYear,day,halakim) = self.TishriMolad(day-365)
tishri1 = self.Tishri1(metonicYear, day, halakim)
yearLength = tishri1After - tishri1;
cday = inputDay - tishri1 - 29;
if yearLength == 355 or yearLength == 385 :
# Heshvan has 30 days
if day <= 30:
Month = 2
Day = cday
return (Year,Month,Day)
day = day - 30
else:
# Heshvan has 29 days
if day <= 29:
Month = 2
Day = cday
return (Year,Month,Day)
cday = cday - 29
# It has to be Kislev
return (Year,3,cday)
def get_sdn(self,year, month, day):
"""Converts a Jewish calendar date to an SDN number"""
if year <= 0 or day <= 0 or day > 30 :
return 0
if month == 1 or month == 2:
# It is Tishri or Heshvan - don't need the year length.
(metonicCycle,metonicYear,moladDay,moladHalakim,tishri1) = self.StartOfYear(year)
if month == 1:
sdn = tishri1 + day - 1
else:
sdn = tishri1 + day + 29
elif month == 3:
# It is Kislev - must find the year length.
# Find the start of the year.
(metonicCycle,metonicYear,moladDay,moladHalakim,tishri1) = self.StartOfYear(year)
# Find the end of the year.
moladHalakim = moladHalakim + (Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_LUNAR_CYCLE*Hebrew.monthsPerYear[metonicYear])
moladDay = moladDay + (moladHalakim / Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_DAY)
moladHalakim = moladHalakim % Hebrew.HALAKIM_PER_DAY
tishri1After = self.Tishri1((metonicYear + 1) % 19, moladDay, moladHalakim)
yearLength = tishri1After - tishri1
if yearLength == 355 or yearLength == 385:
sdn = tishri1 + day + 59
else:
sdn = tishri1 + day + 58
elif month == 4 or month == 5 or month == 6:
# It is Tevet, Shevat or Adar I - don't need the year length
(metonicCycle,metonicYear,moladDay,moladHalakim,tishri1After) = self.StartOfYear(year+1)
if Hebrew.monthsPerYear[(year - 1) % 19] == 12:
lengthOfAdarIAndII = 29
else:
lengthOfAdarIAndII = 59
if month == 4:
sdn = tishri1After + day - lengthOfAdarIAndII - 237
elif month == 5:
sdn = tishri1After + day - lengthOfAdarIAndII - 208
else:
sdn = tishri1After + day - lengthOfAdarIAndII - 178
else:
# It is Adar II or later - don't need the year length.
(metonicCycle,metonicYear,moladDay,moladHalakim,tishri1After) = self.StartOfYear(year+1)
if month == 7:
sdn = tishri1After + day - 207
elif month == 8:
sdn = tishri1After + day - 178
elif month == 9:
sdn = tishri1After + day - 148
elif month == 10:
sdn = tishri1After + day - 119
elif month == 11:
sdn = tishri1After + day - 89
elif month == 12:
sdn = tishri1After + day - 60
elif month == 13:
sdn = tishri1After + day - 30
else:
return 0
return sdn + Hebrew.SDN_OFFSET
Calendar.register(Hebrew)