# # Gramps - a GTK+/GNOME based genealogy program # # Copyright (C) 2009 Gerald Britton # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA # # $Id$ #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # # Html # #------------------------------------------------------------------------ """ HTML operations. This module exports the Html class """ __all__ = ['Html'] #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # # GRAMPS modules # #------------------------------------------------------------------------ #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # # Constants # #------------------------------------------------------------------------ #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # # XHTML DOCTYPE constants to be used in statements # #------------------------------------------------------------------------ _XHTML10_STRICT = '"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"\n' \ '\t"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"' _XTHML10_TRANS = '"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"\n' \ '\t"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"' _XHTML10_FRAME = '"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN"\n' \ '\t"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd"' _XHTML11 = '"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"\n' \ '\t"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"' _XHTML10_BASIC = '"-//W3C//DTD XHTML Basic 1.0//EN"\n' \ '\t"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-basic/xhtml-basic10.dtd"' _XHTML11_BASIC = '"-//W3C//DTD XHTML Basic 1.1//EN"\n ' \ '\t"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-basic/xhtml-basic11.dtd"' #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # # XML Namespace constant for use in tags # #------------------------------------------------------------------------ _XMLNS = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # # Local constants. # #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Set of html tags that do not use a complementary closing tag, but close with # /> instead _START_CLOSE = set([ 'area', 'base', 'br', 'frame', 'hr', 'img', 'input', 'link', 'meta', 'param' ]) #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # # Helper functions. # #------------------------------------------------------------------------ def print_(line): """ Print function """ print line #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # # Html class. # #------------------------------------------------------------------------ class Html(list): """ HTML class: Manages a rooted tree of HTML objects """ __slots__ = ['items', 'indent', 'inline', 'close'] # @staticmethod def xmldecl(version=1.0, encoding="UTF-8", standalone="no"): """ Build and return an XML declaration statement :type version: decimal number :param version: version of XML to be used. Defaults to 1.0 :type encoding: string :param encoding: encoding method to be used. Defaults to "UTF-8" :type standalone: string :param standalone: "yes" or "no". Defaults to "no" """ return '' % ( 'version="%s"' % version, 'encoding="%s"' % encoding, 'standalone="%s"' % standalone ) # @staticmethod def doctype(name='html', public='PUBLIC', external_id=_XHTML10_STRICT): """ Build and return a DOCTYPE statement :type name: string :param name: name of this DOCTYPE. Defaults to "html" :type public: string :param public: class of this DOCTYPE. Defaults to 'PUBLIC :type external_id: string :param external_id: external identifier of this DOCTYPE. Defaults to XHTML 1.0 STRICT :type args: object :param args: 0 or more positional parameters to be added to this DOCTYPE. """ return '' % ( name, public, external_id, ) # @staticmethod def html(xmlns=_XMLNS, lang='en', *args, **keywargs): """ Build and return a properly-formated object :type xmlns: string :param xmlns: XML namespace string. Default = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' :type lang: string :param lang: language to be used. Defaul = 'en' :rtype: reference to new Html instance :returns: reference to the newly-created Html instances for object """ return Html('html', indent=False, xmlns=xmlns, attr='xml:lang="%s" lang="%s"' % ((lang,)*2), *args, **keywargs ) # @staticmethod def head(title=None, encoding='utf-8', *args, **keywargs): """ Build and return a properly-formated object :type title: string or None :param title: title for HTML page. Default=None. If None no title tag is written :type encoding: string :param encoding: encoding to be used. Default = 'utf-8' :rtype: reference to new Html instance :returns: reference to the newly-created Html instances for object """ meta1 = 'http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=%s"' meta2 = 'http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"' head = Html('head', *args, **keywargs) if title is not None: head += (Html('title', title, inline=True, indent=True)) head += Html('meta', attr=meta1 % encoding, indent=True) head += Html('meta', attr=meta2, indent=True) return head # @staticmethod def page(title=None, encoding='utf-8', lang='en', *args, **keywargs): """ This function prepares a new Html class based page and returns :type title: string :param title: title for HTML page. Default=None :type encoding: string :param encoding: encoding to be used. Default = 'utf-8' :type lang: string :param lang: language to be used. Defaul = 'en' :rtype: three object references :returns: references to the newly-created Html instances for page, head and body """ page = Html.html(lang=lang, *args, **keywargs) page.addXML(encoding=encoding) page.addDOCTYPE() # head = Html.head(title=title, encoding=encoding, lang=lang, indent=False, *args, **keywargs ) # body = Html('body', indent=False, *args, **keywargs) page += (head, body) return page, head, body # def __init__(self, tag='html', *args, **keywargs): """ Class Constructor: Returns a new instance of the Html class :type tag: string :param tag: The HTML tag. Default is 'html' :type args: optional positional parameters :param args: 0 more positional arguments to be inserted between opening and closing HTML tags. :type indent: boolean or None :param indent: True ==> indent this object with respect to its parent False ==> do not indent this object None ==> no indent for this object (use eg for pre tag) Defaults to True :type inline: boolean :param inline: True ==> instructs the write() method to output this object and any child objects as a single string False ==> output this object and its contents one string at a time Defaults to False :type close: boolean or None :param close: True ==> this tag should be closed normally e.g. ... False ==> this tag should be automatically closed e.g. None ==> do not provide any closing for this tag :type keywargs: optional keyword parameters :param keywargs: 0 or more keyword=argument pairs that should be copied into the opening tag as keyword="argument" attributes :rtype: object reference :returns: reference to the newly-created Html instance For full usage of the Html class with examples, please see the wiki page at: http://www.gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php?title=Libhtml """ # Replace super(Html, self) with list # Issue with Python 2.6 and reload of plugin list.__init__(self, []) # instantiate object attr = '' self.indent, self.close, self.inline = True, True, False # # Handle keyword arguments passed to this constructor. # Keywords that we process directly are handled. # Keywords we don't recognize are saved for later # addition to the opening tag as attributes. # for keyw, arg in keywargs.iteritems(): if (keyw in ['indent', 'close', 'inline'] and arg in [True, False, None]): setattr(self,keyw, arg) elif keyw == 'attr': # pass attributes along attr += ' ' + arg elif keyw[-1] == '_': # avoid Python conflicts attr += ' %s="%s"' % (keyw[:-1], arg) # pass keyword arg along else: attr += ' %s="%s"' % (keyw, arg) # pass keyword arg along # if tag[0] == '<': # if caller provided preformatted tag? self[0:] = [tag] # add it in self.close = None # caller must close the tag else: if tag in _START_CLOSE: # if tag in special list self.close = False # it needs no closing tag begin = '<%s%s%s>' % ( # build opening tag with attributes tag, attr, ('' if self.close is not False else ' /') ) # # Use slice syntax since we don't override slicing self[0:] = [begin] + list(args) # add beginning tag if self.close: # if need closing tab self[len(self):] = ['' % tag] # add it on the end # def __add(self, value): """ Helper function for +, +=, operators and append() and extend() methods :type value: object :param value: object to be added :rtype: object reference :returns: reference to object with new value added """ if isinstance(value, Html) or not hasattr(value, '__iter__'): value = [value] index = len(self) - (1 if self.close else 0) self[index:index] = value return self # __iadd__ = __add__ = __add # def append(self, value): """ Append a new value """ self.__add(value) # extend = append # def replace(self, cur_value, value): """ Replace current value with new value :type cur_value: object :param cur_value: value of object to be replaced :type value: object :param value: replacement value :rtype: object reference :returns: reference to object with new value added """ self[self.index(cur_value)] = value # def __sub__(self, value): """ Overload function for - and -= operators :type value: object :param value: object to be removed :rtype: object reference :returns: reference to object with value removed """ del self[self.index(value)] return self # __isub__ = remove = __sub__ # def __str__(self): """ Returns string representation :rtype: string :returns: string representation of object """ return '%s'*len(self) % tuple(self[:]) # def __iter__(self): """ Iterator function: returns a generator that performs an insertion-order tree traversal and yields each item found. """ for item in self[:]: # loop through all list elements if isinstance(item, Html): # if nested list found for sub_item in item: # recurse yield sub_item else: yield item # iterkeys = itervalues = iteritems = __iter__ # def write(self, method=print_, indent='\t', tabs=''): """ Output function: performs an insertion-order tree traversal and calls supplied method for each item found. :type method: function reference :param method: function to call with each item found :type indent: string :param indenf: string to use for indentation. Default = '\t' (tab) :type tabs: string :param tabs: starting indentation """ if self.indent is None: tabs = '' elif self.indent: tabs += indent if self.inline: # if inline, write all list and method('%s%s' % (tabs, self)) # nested list elements # else: for item in self[:]: # else write one at a time if isinstance(item, Html): # recurse if nested Html class item.write(method=method, indent=indent, tabs=tabs) else: method('%s%s' % (tabs, item)) # else write the line # def addXML(self, version=1.0, encoding="UTF-8", standalone="no"): """ Add an XML statement to the start of the list for this object :type version: decimal number :param version: version of XML to be used. Defaults to 1.0 :type encoding: string :param encoding: encoding method to be used. Defaults to "UTF-8" :type standalone: string :param standalone: "yes" or "no". Defaults to "no" """ xmldecl = Html.xmldecl( version=version, encoding=encoding, standalone=standalone ) self[0:0] = [xmldecl] # def addDOCTYPE(self, name='html', external_id=_XHTML10_STRICT, *args): """ Add a DOCTYPE statement to the start of the list :type name: string :param name: name of this DOCTYPE. Defaults to "html" :type external_id: string :param external_id: external identifier of this DOCTYPE. Defaults to XHTML 1.0 STRICT :type args: object :param args: 0 or more positional parameters to be added to this DOCTYPE. """ doctype = '' % ( name, external_id, ' %s'*len(args) % args ) # Note: DOCTYPE declaration must follow XML declaration if len(self) and self[0][:6] == '') # def __settag(self, newtag): """ Sets a new HTML tag for this object :type name: string :param name: new HTML tag """ curtag = self.tag if self[-1] == '' % curtag: self[-1] = '' % newtag self[0] = self[0].replace('<' + curtag, '<' + newtag) tag = property(__gettag, __settag) # def __getattr(self): """ Returns HTML attributes for this object :rtype: string :returns: HTML attributes """ attr = self[0].strip('').split(None, 1) return attr[1] if len(attr) > 1 else '' # def __setattr(self, value): """ Sets new HTML attributes for this object :type name: string :param name: new HTML attributes """ self[0] = self[0][:len(self.tag)+1] + ' ' + value + self[0][-1:] # def __delattr(self): """ Removes HTML attributes for this object """ self[0] = '<' + self.tag + '>' attr = property(__getattr, __setattr, __delattr) # def __getinside(self): """ Returns list of items between opening and closing tags :rtype: list :returns: list of items between opening and closing HTML tags """ return self[1:-1] # def __setinside(self, value): """ Sets new contents between opening and closing tags :type name: list :param name: new HTML contents """ if len(self) < 2: raise AttributeError, 'No closing tag. Cannot set inside value' if isinstance(value, Html) or not hasattr(value, '__iter__'): value = [value] self[1:-1] = value # def __delinside(self): """ Removes contents between opening and closing tag """ if len(self) > 2: self[:] = self[:1] + self[-1:] inside = property(__getinside, __setinside, __delinside) # def __enter__(self): return self # def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): return exc_type is None #------------------------------------------- # # Unit tests # #------------------------------------------- def htmltest(): pass if __name__ == '__main__': from libhtmltest import htmltest htmltest()