267 lines
10 KiB
ReStructuredText
267 lines
10 KiB
ReStructuredText
Dutch
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======
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gramps(1) 3.4.0 gramps(1)
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**NAAM**
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gramps - Genealogisch Onderzoek en Analyse Beheersysteem.
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**SAMENVATTING**
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gramps [-?|--help] [--usage] [--version] [-O|--open= GEGEVENSBESTAND
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[-f|--format= FORMAAT]] [-i|--import= BESTAND [-f|--format= FORMAAT]]
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[-i|--import= ...] [-e|--export= BESTAND [-f|--format= FORMAAT]]
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[-a|--action= ACTIE] [-p|--options= OPTIESTRING]] [ BESTAND ] [--ver‐
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sion]
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**BESCHRIJVING**
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Gramps is een Free/OpenSource genealogisch programma dat in Python,
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geschreven is en gebruik maakt van de GTK+/GNOME interface. Gramps zal
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voor iedereen die al gewerkt heeft met andere genealogische programma's
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zoals Family Tree Maker (TM), Personal Ancestral Files (TM) of GNU
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Geneweb. Importeren vanuit het gekende GEDCOM-formaat wordt onderste‐
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und. Dit formaat wordt wereldwijd gebruikt door bijna alle genealogis‐
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che software.
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**OPTIES**
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**gramps** *BESTAND*
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Wanneer *BESTAND* opgegeven wordt (zonder vlaggen) als een famili‐
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estamboom of als een familistamboommap, dan wordt dit bestand
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geopend en een interactieve sessie wordt gestart. Indien BESTAND
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een bestandsformaat dat door Gramps herkent wordt, zal een lege
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familiestamboom aangemaakt worden. De bestandsnaam wordt
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gebaseerd op de *BESTAND* naam en de gegevens worden in dit
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bestand geïmporteerd. Met resterende opties wordt geen rekening
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gehouden. Deze wijze van opstarten is zeer bruikbaar om Gramps
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te gebruiken voor genealogische gegevens via een webbrowser.
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Deze opstartmethode kan gelijk welk gegevensformaat eigen aan
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Gramps behandelen, zie onder.
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**-f** , **--format=** *FORMAAT*
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Expliciet een formaat opgeven voor BESTAND door de optie -i, of
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-e mee te geven. Indien de -f optie niet opgegeven wordt voor
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BESTAND, wordt het formaat gebaseerd op de bestandsextensie of
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het MIME-type.
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Formaten beschikbaar voor uitvoer zijn gramps-xml (guessed if
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FILE ends with .gramps), gedcom (guessed if FILE ends with
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.ged), or any file export available through the Gramps plugin
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system.
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Formats available for import are grdb, gramps-xml, gedcom,
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gramps-pkg (guessed if FILE ends with .gpkg), and geneweb
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(guessed if FILE ends with .gw).
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Formats available for export are gramps-xml, gedcom, gramps-pkg,
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wft (guessed if FILE ends with .wft), geneweb, and iso (never
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guessed, always specify with -f option).
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**-O** , **--open=** *DATABASE*
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Open *DATABASE* which must be an existing database directory or
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existing family tree name. If no action, import or export
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options are given on the command line then an interactive ses‐
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sion is started using that database.
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**-i** , **--import=** *FILE*
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Import data from *FILE* . If you haven't specified a database then
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a temporary database is used; this is deleted when you exit
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gramps.
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When more than one input file is given, each has to be preceded
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by **-i** flag. The files are imported in the specified order, i.e.
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**-i** *FILE1* **-i** *FILE2* and **-i** *FILE2* **-i** *FILE1*
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might produce different gramps IDs in the resulting database.
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**-a** , **--action=** *ACTION*
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Perform *ACTION* on the imported data. This is done after all
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imports are successfully completed. Currently available actions
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are **summary** (same as Reports->View->Summary), **check** (same as
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Tools->Database Processing->Check and Repair), **report** (generates
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report), and tool (runs a plugin tool). Both **report** and **tool**
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need the *OPTIONSTRING* supplied by the **-p** flag).
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The *OPTIONSTRING* should satisfy the following conditions:
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It must not contain any spaces. If some arguments need to
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include spaces, the string should be enclosed with quotation
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marks, i.e., follow the shell syntax. Option string is a list
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of pairs with name and value (separated by the equality sign).
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The name and value pairs must be separated by commas.
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Most of the report or tools options are specific for each report
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or tool. However, there are some common options.
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**name=name**
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This mandatory option determines which report or tool will be
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run. If the supplied name does not correspond to any available
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report or tool, an error message will be printed followed by the
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list of available reports or tools (depending on the *ACTION* ).
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**show=all**
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This will produce the list of names for all options available
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for a given report or tool.
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**show=optionname**
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This will print the description of the functionality supplied by
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*optionname*, as well as what are the acceptable types and values
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for this option.
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Use the above options to find out everything about a given
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report.
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When more than one output action is given, each has to be preceded by
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**-a** flag. The actions are performed one by one, in the specified order.
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**-d** , **--debug=** *LOGGER_NAME*
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Enables debug logs for development and testing. Look at the
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source code for details
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**--version**
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Prints the version number of gramps and then exits
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**werking**
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Indien het eerste argument in de opdrachtregel niet start met dash (dus
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geen vlag) dan zal Gramps trachten om het bestand te openen met een
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naam die in het eerste argument werd opgegeven. Vervolgens wordt een
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interactieve sessie gestart en de overige argumenten van de
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opdrachtregel worden genegeerd.
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If the **-O** flag is given, then gramps will try opening the supplied
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database and then work with that data, as instructed by the further
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command line parameters.
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With or without the **-O** flag, there could be multiple imports, exports,
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and actions specified further on the command line by using **-i** ,
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**-e** , and **-a** flags.
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The order of **-i** , **-e** , or **-a** options does not matter. The actual order
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always is: all imports (if any) -> all actions (if any) -> all exports
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(if any). But opening must always be first!
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If no **-O** or **-i** option is given, gramps will launch its main window and
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start the usual interactive session with the empty database, since
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there is no data to process, anyway.
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If no **-e** or **-a** options are given, gramps will launch its main window
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and start the usual interactive session with the database resulted from
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all imports. This database resides in the **import_db.grdb** under
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**~/.gramps/import** directory.
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The error encountered during import, export, or action, will be either
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dumped to stdout (if these are exceptions handled by gramps) or to
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*stderr* (if these are not handled). Use usual shell redirections of
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*stdout* and *stderr* to save messages and errors in files.
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**EXAMPLES**
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To open an existing family tree and import an xml file into it, one
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may type:
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**gramps -O** *'My Family Tree'* **-i** *~/db3.gramps*
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The above changes the opened family tree, to do the same, but import
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both in a temporary family tree and start an interactive session, one
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may type:
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**gramps -i** *'My Family Tree'* **-i** *~/db3.gramps*
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To import four databases (whose formats can be determined from their
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names) and then check the resulting database for errors, one may type:
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**gramps -i** *file1.ged* **-i** *file2.tgz* **-i** *~/db3.gramps*
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**-i** *file4.wft* **-a** *check*
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To explicitly specify the formats in the above example, append file‐
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names with appropriate **-f** options:
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**gramps -i** *file1.ged* **-f** *gedcom* **-i** *file2.tgz* **-f**
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*gramps-pkg* **-i** *~/db3.gramps* **-f** *gramps-xml* **-i** *file4.wft*
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**-f** *wft* **-a** *check*
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To record the database resulting from all imports, supply **-e** flag (use
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**-f** if the filename does not allow gramps to guess the format):
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**gramps -i** *file1.ged* **-i** *file2.tgz* **-e** *~/new-package*
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**-f** *gramps-pkg*
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To import three databases and start interactive gramps session with the
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result:
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**gramps -i** *file1.ged* **-i** *file2.tgz* **-i** *~/db3.gramps*
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To run the Verify tool from the commandline and output the result to
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stdout:
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**gramps -O** *'My Family Tree'* **-a** *tool* **-p name=** *verify*
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Finally, to start normal interactive session type:
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**gramps**
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**CONCEPTEN**
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Ondersteuning van een op python-gebaseerd plugin systeem. Dit laat toe
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om verslagen, hulpgereedschappen en vensterfilters toe te voegen zonder
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dat het hoofdprogramma dient aangepast.
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De klassieke uitdrukken zijn mogelijk, maar daar bovenover kunnen de
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meeste verslagen ook gebruik maken van OpenOffice.org, AbiWord, HTML,
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of LaTeX. Zo kunnen gebruikers het formaat wijzigen naar eigen wens.
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**GEKENDE BUGS EN BEPERKINGEN**
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**BESTANDEN**
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*${PREFIX}/bin/gramps*
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*${PREFIX}/lib/python/dist-packages/gramps/*
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*${PREFIX}/share/*
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*${HOME}/.gramps*
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**AUTEURS**
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Donald Allingham <don@gramps-project.org>
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http://gramps-project.org/
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Deze man pagina werd oorspronkelijk geschreven door:
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Brandon L. Griffith <brandon@debian.org>
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voor het Debian GNU/Linux systeem.
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Deze man pagina wordt momenteel onderhouden door:
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Alex Roitman <shura@gramps-project.org>
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Deze nederlandstalige man pagina wordt momenteel onderhouden door:
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Erik De Richter <frederik.de.richter@pandora.be>
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**DOCUMENTATIE**
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De gebruikersdocumentatie is beschikbaar via browser in de webstek.
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De ontwikkelingsdocumentatie kan gevonden worden op de
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http://www.gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php?title=Portal:Developers
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webstek.
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August 2005 4.0.0 gramps(1)
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