gramps/gramps2/doc/gramps-manual/ru/mainwin.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
	  User Manual for Gramps - a GTK+/GNOME based genealogy program

	  Copyright (C) 2003  Alexander Roitman

	  Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
	  document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
	  License (GFDL), Version 1.1 or any later version published
	  by the Free Software Foundation with no Invariant Sections,
	  no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. 
          A copy of the license is included in the file COPYING-DOCS 
          distributed with this manual.
-->

<!-- $Id$ -->

<!-- ================ Main Window ================================ -->
  <sect1 id="gramps-mainwin"> 
    <title>Главное Окно</title> 
    <para>Когда Вы открываете базу данных (новую или уже существующую), 
    появляется следующее окно.</para>
 
	<!-- ==== Figure: Main Window  ==== -->
	<figure id="mainwin-fig"> 
	<title>Главное Окно &app;</title> 
	<screenshot><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata 
		fileref="figures/mainwin.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
	<textobject> 
	<phrase>Показывет главное окно &app;. Оно содержит панель 
	названия, панель меню, боковую панель, площадь просмотра,
	панель статуса, панель прогресса, и панель скроллинга. Панель 
	меню содержит элементы Файл, Правка, Вид, Иди, Закладки, 
	Отчёты, Инструменты, и Справка. </phrase>
	</textobject></mediaobject></screenshot></figure>
	<!-- ==== End of Figure ==== -->

    <para>Окно &app; содержит следующие элементы: </para>
      <variablelist>
      <varlistentry><term>Панель Меню</term>
	<listitem><para>Панель меню расположена в самом верху окна
	(сразу под названием)	и предоставляет доступ ко всем функциям 
	&app; через свои элементы. </para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry><term>Панель Инструментов</term>
	<listitem><para> Панель инструментов находится сразу под 
	панелью меню. Панель инструментов предоставляет доступ к наиболее
	часто используемым функциям &app;. Вид панели инструментов 
	настраивается в диалоге <guilabel>Настройки</guilabel>.
	 </para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry><term>Панель Прогресса</term>
	<listitem><para>Панель Прогресса расположена в нижнем левом
	углу окна &app;. Она показывает прогресс операций, занимающих
	много времени, таких, как открытие и сохранение больших баз данных,
	импорт и экспорт в другие форматы, генерация веб сайтов, 
	и т.д. </para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry><term>Панель Статуса</term>
	<listitem><para>Панель статуса находится справа от панели 
	прогресса, в самом низу окна &app;. Она показывает информацию 
	о текущей активности &app; и контекстную информацию об 
	элементах меню. Поведение панели статуса настраивается в
	диалоге <guilabel>Настройки</guilabel>. </para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry><term>Площадь Просмотра</term>
	<listitem><para>Наибольшая площадь в центре окна &app; 
	является площадью просмотра. Она показывает определённые 
	аспекты генеалогической информации, в зависимости от 
	выбранного Вида. &app; предоставляет следующие шесть 
	Видов: 
	<itemizedlist>	
	<listitem><para>Люди</para></listitem>
	<listitem><para>Семья</para></listitem>
	<listitem><para>Родословная</para></listitem>
	<listitem><para>Источники</para></listitem>
	<listitem><para>Места</para></listitem>
	<listitem><para>Медиа</para></listitem>

	</itemizedlist>
	</para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      </variablelist>

    <!-- ================ Main Window Subsection  -->
    <sect2 id="gramps-views">
      <title>Views</title>
      <para>Views are the various ways to display different aspects of 
      genealogical information, as described below. Since the relevant 
      information is very broad and non-uniform in both context and modality, 
      it is best to split its display into smaller categories, uniform in 
      context and modality. Each View represents such a split and displays a 
      certain portion of overall available information. Before the detailed 
      description of available Views, let us  guide you through the ways of 
      switching between the Views.</para> 

    <!-- ================ Main Window Sub-subsection  -->
      <sect3 id="view-modes">
        <title>Switching Views and Viewing Modes</title>
	<para>Depending on the state of the <menuchoice> 
	<guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sidebar</guimenuitem> 
	</menuchoice> menu item, the View could be switched either in the 
	sidebar or in the notebook tabs in the top part of the window. 
	</para>

	<variablelist>
	<varlistentry><term>To switch the View while in a Sidebar mode, 
	click on the desired sidebar icon.</term>
	  <listitem>
	  <!-- ==== Figure: Sidebar Mode ==== -->
	  <figure id="side-nofilt-fig"> 
	  <title>Sidebar Viewing Mode</title> 
	  <screenshot><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata 
		fileref="figures/mainwin.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
	  <textobject> 
	  <phrase>Shows sidebar viewing mode.  </phrase>
	  </textobject></mediaobject></screenshot></figure>
	  <!-- ==== End of Figure ==== -->
	  </listitem></varlistentry>

	<varlistentry><term>To switch the View while in a Notebook mode, 
		click on the desired notebook tab.</term>
	  <listitem>
	  <!-- ==== Figure: Tabbed Notebook Mode ==== -->
	  <figure id="noside-nofilt-fig"> 
	  <title>Tabbed Viewing Mode</title> 
	  <screenshot><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata 
	  	fileref="figures/noside-nofilt.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
	  <textobject> 
	  <phrase>Shows tabbed viewing mode.  </phrase>
	  </textobject></mediaobject></screenshot></figure>
	  <!-- ==== End of Figure ==== -->
	  </listitem></varlistentry>
	</variablelist>

	<para>To switch between sidebar and notebook viewing modes, 
	choose <menuchoice> <guimenu>View</guimenu> 
	<guimenuitem>Sidebar</guimenuitem> 
	</menuchoice> from the &app; menu.</para>
    
      </sect3>

    <!-- ================ Main Window Sub-subsection  -->
      <sect3 id="people-view">
        <title>People View</title>
	<para>When &app; first opens a database, 
	the View is set to the People View (<xref linkend="side-nofilt-fig"/> 
	and <xref linkend="noside-nofilt-fig"/>). The People View lists 
        individuals whose data is stored in the database.</para>
        
        <para> The individuals are arranged in a tree-like structure, 
        according to their family names. Every family name is a node of the 
        tree. Clicking the arrow on the left of the node will toggle its 
        expansion state. When expanded, the node's contents is listed in the 
        window. When collapsed, the contents is rolled up and not visible. 
        However, all the data is still intact, it is just not being displayed.
        </para>
        
        <para>The People View 
        displays people's <guilabel>Names</guilabel>, 
        &app; <guilabel>ID</guilabel> numbers, 
        <guilabel>Gender</guilabel>, and 
	their <guilabel>Birth</guilabel> and <guilabel>Death dates</guilabel>. 
	The list can be ordered by any field.</para> 

	<para>Example: to order list by the Birth date, click on the
	<guilabel>Birth date</guilabel> column heading. To order list in 
	reverse	(descending) order, click one more time on the desired column
	heading. </para> 

    <!-- ================ Main Window Sub-sub-subsection  -->
        <sect4 id="filters">
          <title>Filters</title>
	  <para>Genealogical databases may contain huge numbers of people. 
	  Since the long lists are hard for humans to handle,
	  &app; provides a convenient way to limit 
	  the scope of browsing by using the filter. To save screen space, 
	  filter controls may be hidden, depending on the state of 
	  <menuchoice> <guimenu>View</guimenu> 
	  <guimenuitem>Filter</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> menu item.</para> 
	  
	<!-- ==== Figure: Enabled Filter ==== -->
	<figure id="side-filt-fig"> 
	<title>Filter Controls Displayed</title> 
	<screenshot><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata 
		fileref="figures/side-filt.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
	<textobject> 
	<phrase>Shows filter controls.  </phrase>
	</textobject></mediaobject></screenshot></figure>
	<!-- ==== End of Figure ==== -->

	  <para>When &app; opens a database, the 
	  filter is set to the trivial filter called <guilabel>All
	  people</guilabel>, i.e. no filtering is in effect. To choose a 
	  filter, use the pop-up <guilabel>Filter</guilabel> menu above the 
	  people's list. Once the filter is chosen, click the 
	  <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button in the upper right corner of the 
	  window. The filtering will take effect upon clicking the 
	  <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button. To invert the filtering rule, 
          check the <guilabel>Invert</guilabel> box on the left 
	  of <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button. </para>
	  
	  <para>Example: To show people without children, choose 
	  <guilabel>People with children</guilabel> filter, then check 
	  <guilabel>Invert</guilabel> box, and then click the 
	  <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button. To cancel any filtering, set 
	  the filter to <guilabel>All people</guilabel>  
	  and then click the <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button. </para>
	  
	  <para>Note: even if the filter controls are not displayed 
	  (<menuchoice> <guimenu>View</guimenu> 
	  <guimenuitem>Filter</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> menu item is
	  unchecked), the filtering might still be in place. In other words, 
	  the visibility of the filter controls is not related to the actual 
	  filtering imposed on the list. This may be a cause of confusion, when
	  you enable the filtering and then remove the controls from the
	  display. If in doubt, enable the display of filter controls by 
	  checking <menuchoice> <guimenu>View</guimenu> 
	  <guimenuitem>Filter</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> menu item and check 
	  what kind of filtering is currently set.</para> 
        </sect4>

    <!-- ================ Main Window Sub-sub-subsection  -->
        <sect4 id="alpha-tabs">
          <title>Alphabetical Tabs</title>
	  <para>&app; offers another way of 
	  managing long lists of people -- alphabetical tabs. Upon loading a 
	  database, &app; checks for the stored 
	  family names and breaks the people list into sublists based on the 
	  first letter of their name. The alphabetical tabs are displayed in 
	  the bottom part of the &app; window. 
	  The last tab, <guilabel>Other</guilabel>, stands for unidentified 
	  characters -- all the entries not assigned to any other tab end up 
	  in <guilabel>Other</guilabel>. In particular, people with no family 
	  name will appear under this category.</para> 
        </sect4>

      </sect3>
      
    <!-- ================ Main Window Sub-subsection  -->
      <sect3 id="family-view">
        <title>Family View</title>
	<para>Family View displays the family information of a currently 
	selected (or Active) person. Specifically, this view shows the 
	relationships (e.g marriages, partnerships, etc.) of the active 
	person, his/her parents (or step parents, or guardians, etc), and 
	his/her children (could be step children, adopted children, etc.).
	</para>
	
	<!-- ==== Figure: Family View ==== -->
	<figure id="family-fig"> 
	<title>Family View</title> 
	<screenshot><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata 
		fileref="figures/family.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
	<textobject> 
	<phrase>Shows Family View.  </phrase>
	</textobject></mediaobject></screenshot></figure>
	<!-- ==== End of Figure ==== -->

	<para>The Active person's data is in the list box in the upper left 
	corner of the window. Directly below it, another box lists the Spouse's
	data, for each relationship of Active person (can be more than one). 
	The double-arrow button to the right of the Active person list box 
	allows you to exchange the currently selected spouse (Current spouse) 
	with the Active person. Double-clicking on the Active person allows the 
	editing of Active person's data. Double-clicking on the Current spouse 
	allows you to edit their relationship information. Shift-clicking on 
        the Current spouse allows the editing of the Current spouse's data.</para>

        <para> To add a new relationship use one of the two upper buttons to the
        right of the spouse box. Click the top one to add a new person to a
        database and to the new relationship. Click the middle one to add a
        person already existing in the database to the new relationship. 
	To remove Current spouse, click the lowest button 
        (<guibutton>-</guibutton>) to the 
	right of the spouse box. Note that removing a spouse from the
        relationship does not remove the person from the database. Most of these
        functions are also available by right-clicking into the spouse box and
        selecting an appropriate items from the context menu. </para>
	
	<para>The parents of both the Active person and the Current spouse 
	are listed in the corresponding list boxes in the right-hand part of 
	the window (Active person's parents on top, Current spouse parents 
	on the bottom). Both list boxes have a set of three buttons on their 
	right side. The <guibutton>+</guibutton> and <guibutton>-</guibutton>
	buttons allow you to add and remove parents of the Active person and the 
	Current spouse, respectively. Clicking the right arrow button
	makes the family in the corresponding list box an active family. 
	That is, it makes the selected Father the Active person, and the 
	selected Mother the Current spouse. Most of these
        functions are also available by right-clicking into the parent box and
        selecting an appropriate items from the context menu. </para>
	
	<para>The bottom list box displays children of the Active person and 
	the Current  Spouse. The Children's list can be ordered by the Birth date 
	in the usual way of clicking on the <guilabel>Birth date</guilabel> column 
	header. In addition to the <guilabel>Name</guilabel>,
	<guilabel>ID</guilabel>, <guilabel>Gender</guilabel>, and
	<guilabel>Birth date</guilabel> columns, the list includes a  
	<guilabel>Status</guilabel> column. The pair of status words reflect the
	relationship between the child and his Father/Mother (such as Birth, Adoption, 
	etc.) Four buttons are available on the right side of the 
	children list box. The top (left arrow) button makes 
	the selected child the Active person. The next two buttons add a new
        child to the family: the upper one adds a new person to the database 
        and to the family, the lower one just adds a person existing in the
        database to the family. Finally, the lowest <guibutton>-</guibutton> 
        button removes the selected child from the family. Note that removing 
        a child from the family does not remove the person from the 
        database. Most of these functions are also available by right-clicking 
        into the children box and selecting an appropriate items from the 
        context menu.</para> 

	<para>The layout of the Family View can be switched from the 
        left-to-right arrangement (shown above) to the top-to-bottom 
        arrangement (shown below). This can be done in the 
        <guilabel>Display</guilabel> section of the 
        <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog. The top-to-bottom view 
        has the same functionality as the left-to-right view. </para>

	<!-- ==== Figure: Family View ==== -->
	<figure id="family-alt-fig"> 
	<title>Alternative Family View</title> 
	<screenshot><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata 
		fileref="figures/family-alt.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
	<textobject> 
	<phrase>Shows Alternative Family View.  </phrase>
	</textobject></mediaobject></screenshot></figure>
	<!-- ==== End of Figure ==== -->

      </sect3>

    <!-- ================ Main Window Sub-subsection  -->
      <sect3 id="pedigree-view">
        <title>Pedigree View</title>

	<!-- ==== Figure: Pedigree View ==== -->
	<figure id="pedigree-fig"> 
	<title>Pedigree View</title> 
	<screenshot><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata 
		fileref="figures/pedigree.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
	<textobject> 
	<phrase>Shows Pedigree View.  </phrase>
	</textobject></mediaobject></screenshot></figure>
	<!-- ==== End of Figure ==== -->

	<para>The Pedigree View helps to visualize the place of the Active 
	person in the tree of his/her ancestors. The Pedigree View shows four 
	generations, going back in time from the Active person
	<guilabel>1</guilabel> to his/her parents <guilabel>2</guilabel>, 
	to grandparents <guilabel>3</guilabel>, to great-grandparents 
	<guilabel>4</guilabel>. 
	Each person is denoted by a box bearing the person's name. 
	The two lines that converge on the box represent ties with the 
	person's Father (top line) and mother (bottom line). Solid lines 
	represent birth relations, while dashed lines represent non-birth 
	relations (such as adoption, step-parenthood, guardianship, etc.). 
	When the mouse moves over the white box, it expands to display the 
	corresponding person's dates of birth and death. When the mouse is 
	placed over the family line, the line become highlighted to indicate 
	an active link: double-clicking on the line makes the corresponding 
	ancestor the Active person. The display in that case is re-adjusted 
	to show four generations, starting from the newly selected Active 
	person. </para>
	
	<!-- ==== Figure: Pedigree View ==== -->
	<figure id="pedigree-child-cut-fig"> 
	<title>Children Menu</title> 
	<screenshot><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata 
		fileref="figures/pedigree-child-cut.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
	<textobject> 
	<phrase>Shows Children Menu in Pedigree View.  </phrase>
	</textobject></mediaobject></screenshot></figure>
	<!-- ==== End of Figure ==== -->

	<para>The left-hand side of the window shows the left arrow button. 
	Upon clicking, the button expands to the menu listing the children 
	of the Active person. Selecting the menu item makes the corresponding 
	child the Active person. The appearance of the children's names 
	in the menu serves to differentiate the "dead ends" of the tree from 
	the continuing branches as follows. The children who have children 
	appear in the menu in the boldface and italic typeset, while the 
	children without children ("dead ends") appear in a regular 
	font. If the Active person has a single child, no menu will be 
	displayed (since there is no choice) and the child will become 
	the Active person upon clicking	the arrow button. </para>

	<para>The right-hand side of the window shows two right arrow buttons. 
	When the top button is clicked, the Father of the Active person 
	becomes the Active person. Clicking the bottom button makes the Mother of 
	the Active person the Active person. Again, the display is re-adjusted 
	to show four generations, starting from the newly selected Active 
	person.</para> 
      </sect3>

    <!-- ================ Main Window Sub-subsection  -->
      <sect3 id="sources-view">
        <title>Sources View</title>

	<!-- ==== Figure: Sources View ==== -->
	<figure id="sources-fig"> 
	<title>Sources View</title> 
	<screenshot><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata 
		fileref="figures/sources.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
	<textobject> 
	<phrase>Shows Sources View.  </phrase>
	</textobject></mediaobject></screenshot></figure>
	<!-- ==== End of Figure ==== -->

	<para>The Sources View lists the sources of information stored in the 
	database. This can include various documents (birth, death, and 
	marriage certificates, etc.), books, films, journals, private diaries, 
	i.e. virtually anything that can be classified as a source of 
	information. The sources can be used as a reference for any event 
	stored in the database. The Source View lists the 
	<guilabel>Title</guilabel>, <guilabel>ID</guilabel>, and the 
	<guilabel>Author</guilabel> of the source. Any column can be 
	used for sorting the list. The usual rules apply: one click for 
	ascending order, another click for descending order.</para> 
      </sect3>

    <!-- ================ Main Window Sub-subsection  -->
      <sect3 id="places-view">
        <title>Places View</title>

	<!-- ==== Figure: Places View ==== -->
	<figure id="places-fig"> 
	<title>Places View</title> 
	<screenshot><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata 
		fileref="figures/places.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
	<textobject> 
	<phrase>Shows Places View.  </phrase>
	</textobject></mediaobject></screenshot></figure>
	<!-- ==== End of Figure ==== -->

	<para>The Places View lists the geographical places in which the events 
	of the database took place. These could be places of birth, death, 
	and marriages of people, as well as their home, employment, education 
	addresses, or any other conceivable reference to the geographical 
	location. The Places View lists the places' <guilabel>Name</guilabel>,
	<guilabel>ID</guilabel>, <guilabel>Church Parish</guilabel>,
	<guilabel>City</guilabel>, <guilabel>County</guilabel>,
	<guilabel>State</guilabel>, and <guilabel>Country</guilabel>. All of
	these columns can be used for sorting by the usual sorting rules. </para> 
      </sect3>

    <!-- ================ Main Window Sub-subsection  -->
      <sect3 id="media-view">
        <title>Media View</title>

	<!-- ==== Figure: Media View ==== -->
	<figure id="media-fig"> 
	<title>Media View</title> 
	<screenshot><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata 
		fileref="figures/media.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject>
	<textobject> 
	<phrase>Shows Media View.  </phrase>
	</textobject></mediaobject></screenshot></figure>
	<!-- ==== End of Figure ==== -->

	<para>The Media View is a list of Media Objects used in the database. 
	Media Objects are any files that relate somehow to the stored 
	genealogical data. Technically, any file can be stored as a Media 
	Object. Most frequently, these are images, audio files, animation 
	files, etc. The list box on the bottom lists the Name, ID, Type, and 
	Path to the Media Object. The top part of the GRAMPS window shows 
	a preview (if available) and information about the Media 
	Object. </para> 
      </sect3>

    </sect2>
  </sect1>  <!-- ================ End Main Window ===================== -->