391 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			XML
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			391 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			XML
		
	
	
	
	
	
<preface id="gramps-preface">
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<!--
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	  User Manual for Gramps - a GTK+/GNOME based genealogy program
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	  Copyright (C) 2003-2005  Alexander Roitman
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	  This document is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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	  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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	  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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	  (at your option) any later version.
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	  This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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	  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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	  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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	  GNU General Public License for more details.
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	  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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	  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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	  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
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-->
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<!-- $Id$ -->
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    <title>Preface</title> 
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    <para>
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    &app; is a free software package designed to help you with
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    genealogical research. It allows you to store, edit, and research
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    genealogical data using your computer. &app; is an open source
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    software package, which means you are free to run it on any number
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    of computers, examine the code, make changes, and redistribute as
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    many copies as you like.  It is developed and maintained by a
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    worldwide team of volunteers and is available at no cost from the
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    project web site and from many software distributions
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    </para> 
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    <sect1 id="why-gramps">
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      <title>Why use GRAMPS?</title>
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      <para> 
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      Most genealogy programs allow the researcher to input
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      information related to a family tree. They can usually display
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      descendant or ancestral relationships through graphical
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      displays, charts, or reports. Some allow pictures or other media
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      to be inserted to enhance the raw data. Most provide a means to
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      include data on individuals or families that may or may not be
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      related to the primary family being researched.  And they may
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      include other features such as exporting or importing to and
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      from other programs and printing data contained in various
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      reports.
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      </para><para>
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      &app; has all these capabilities and more. Notably, it allows
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      you to integrate bits and pieces of stray data as the arise from
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      your research and put all this information in one place - your
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      computer. You can then use the speed, power, and accuracy of
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      your computer to store, manipulate, correlate, and analyze your
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      data, rather than messing with reams of paper.
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      </para><para>
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      &app; has the power to let you rearrange your data in any order
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      or sequence and to help you fill gaps in genealogical
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      relationships.
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      </para>
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    </sect1>
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    <sect1 id="whats-new">
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        <title>What's new since 1.0.X</title>
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        <para>
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            This section lists most notable changes from the previous
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            stable branch of &app;, the 1.0.X.
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        </para>
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      <variablelist>
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      <varlistentry><term>Berkeley database backend</term>
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	<listitem>
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          <para>
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            The default format for &app; is now the BSDDB database.
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	    This change allowed us to overcome performance issues and
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	    memory requirements of the 1.0.X branch. With the database
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	    backend, the database sizes of up to a hundred thousand
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	    people do not present a major obstacle any longer.
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          </para><para>
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	    The default extension for &app; BSDDB database files is
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   	    grdb. The new format is open and fully documented in the
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   	    developer's API reference distributed with the source of
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   	    &app;.
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	</para><para>
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            A consequence of the new database backend is that the
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            changes, once approved by the user, are applied
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            immediately. In short, once you click
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            <guibutton>OK</guibutton> in the Person, Family, Source,
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            Place, Media object, or Event editor, all the changes made
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            to this object are recorded in the database. No saving is
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            necessary (or even possible). The analog of quitting
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            without saving would be abandoning all changes and
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            quitting. Also, it is possible to undo recent actions.
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	</para>
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	</listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry><term>Interface improvements</term>
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	<listitem>
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          <para>
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  	    There were numerous changes in the interface. Most of them
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  	    are subtle and incremental improvements, and all of them
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  	    cannot be listed here. The most noticeable changes are:
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  	      <itemizedlist>
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	        <listitem>
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                  <para>
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                    Removal of alphabetical tabs
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                  </para>
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                </listitem>
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         	<listitem>
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                  <para>
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                    Ability to add/remove/rearrange columns in list views
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                  </para>
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                </listitem>
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	        <listitem>
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                  <para>
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                    Removal of Save function and addition of Undo
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                  </para>
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                </listitem>
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	        <listitem>
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                  <para>
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                    Proper window management and removal of most modal windows
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                  </para>
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                </listitem>
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	        <listitem>
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                  <para>
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                    Support for Tip of the Day
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                  </para>
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                </listitem>
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	        <listitem>
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                  <para>
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                    Person-dependent context menus (right-click) in Pedigree View
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 	            listing parents, children, spouses, and siblings
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                  </para>
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                </listitem>
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      	        <listitem>
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                  <para>
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                    Export wizard
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                  </para>
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                </listitem>
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	        <listitem>
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                  <para>
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                    Built-in Find function in list views
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                  </para>
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                </listitem>
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 	        <listitem>
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                  <para>
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                    Date selector dialog
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                  </para>
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                </listitem>
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 	        <listitem>
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                  <para>
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                    Name editor enhancements: patronymic names and non-default 
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                    grouping
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                  </para>
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                </listitem>
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	        <listitem>
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                  <para>
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                    Recent file support (both gramps-specific and gnome-wide)
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                  </para>
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                </listitem>
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  	      </itemizedlist>	
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	  </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term>
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          Other database backends
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        </term>
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	<listitem>
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          <para>
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	    Along with the BSDDB backend, the in-memory database handling 
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            for &app; XML and GEDCOM formats has been added. Simply put, it 
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            is now possible to natively open data in those two formats 
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            (although the preferred and default format is grdb) and work with
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 	    that data, without necessarily setting up an empty database and 
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            then importing into it. This approach requires holding all data in 
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            memory, so it is only useful for small databases (depending on the 
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            available memory size). In such mode, the data is automatically
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   	    saved upon exit, to mimic the functionality of the real database.
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            <warning id="gedcom-inmem1-warn">
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              <title>GEDCOM Editing</title>
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	      <para>
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		Please keep in mind that some information in GEDCOM
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		file may be lost during import into &app;. Simply
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		opening and viewing the file will not change it.
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		However, if any changes were made and they were not
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		abandoned upon exit, exiting &app; will save the data,
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		with the possible data loss.
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	      </para>
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           </warning>                
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  	  </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term>Import and Export</term>
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	<listitem>
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          <para>
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	    New import and export filters available for the GeneWeb format.
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	  </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term>Reports</term>
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	<listitem>
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          <para>
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	    A new report -- Statistics Chart -- has been added to &app;.
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	  </para><para>
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            An overall change of the whole report framework has been
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	    accomplished.  All reports now remember their options. It
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	    is possible to generate reports from the command line,
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	    without launching the interactive &app; session. The
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	    report API is much simpler now, making it easy to write a
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	    custom report. A single code instance may be used for a
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	    standalone report, a book item, and a command-line
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	    report. 
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          </para>
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        </listitem> 
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term>Command line</term> 
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        <listitem> 
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          <para> 
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            The new command line functionality includes opening the
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	    filename argument given without any flags, as well as new
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	    flags and options for report generation.  Also, the
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	    addition of new formats leads to additional available
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	    format options.
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          </para>
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        </listitem> 
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term>Internationalization</term>
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	<listitem>
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          <para>
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  	    The approach for entering and displaying dates has been
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            completely re-worked. In particular, the new framework
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            allows for a deeper localization of displayed dates than
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            was ever possible using the translatable strings.
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          </para><para>
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            The internationalization of names have also been improved.
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            Names can be grouped under a non-default
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            string. Patronymic names are supported, and it is easy to
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            program new ways of displaying names, as may be required
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            by various cultures and languages.
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	  </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term>Desktop integration</term>
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	<listitem>
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          <para>
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            All formats known to &app; are now registered as mime
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	    types, each with its icon and &app; as a default
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	    handler. Double-clicking on a file with any of these
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	    formats will launch &app; and open that file. &app; also
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	    added support for the recent documents
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	    functionality. This is on both the GNOME-wide level
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	    and within the &app;.  
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          </para><para>
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            The preferences are now properly stored using GConf, with
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	    schemas, partitioning of keys into smaller directories,
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	    error checking, and notification.
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          </para> 
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        </listitem> 
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      </varlistentry>
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      </variablelist>
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    </sect1>
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    <sect1 id="typography">
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      <title>Typographical conventions</title>
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	<para>
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          In this book, some words are marked with special typography:
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          <itemizedlist>
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	    <listitem>
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              <simpara>
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                <application>Applications</application>
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              </simpara>
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            </listitem>
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	    <listitem>
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              <simpara>
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                <command>Commands</command> you type at the command line
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              </simpara>
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            </listitem>
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            <listitem>
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              <simpara>
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                <filename>Filenames</filename>
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              </simpara>
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            </listitem>
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            <listitem>
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              <simpara>
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                <replaceable>Replaceable text</replaceable>
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              </simpara>
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            </listitem>
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	    <listitem>
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              <simpara>
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                <guilabel>Labels</guilabel> for buttons and other
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                 portions of the graphical interface
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              </simpara>
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            </listitem>
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            <listitem>
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              <simpara>
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                Menu selections look like this:
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                <menuchoice>
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                  <guimenu>Menu</guimenu>
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                  <guisubmenu>Submenu</guisubmenu> 
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                  <guimenuitem>Menu Item</guimenuitem>
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                </menuchoice>
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              </simpara>
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            </listitem>
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	    <listitem>
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              <simpara>
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                <guibutton>Buttons</guibutton> you can click
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              </simpara>
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            </listitem> 
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            <listitem>
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              <simpara>
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                <userinput>Anything you type in</userinput>
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              </simpara>
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            </listitem>
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	 </itemizedlist>
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        </para>
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        <para>
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          The manual also provides assorted bits of additional information in
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          tips and notes, as follows.
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	  <tip id="example-tip">
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	      <title>Tip</title>
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	      <para>
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		Tips and bits of extra information will look like
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		this.
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	      </para>
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	    </tip>
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           <note id="example-note">
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               <title>Note</title>
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	      <para>
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		Notes will look like this.
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	      </para>
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           </note>                
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         </para>
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        <para>
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         Finally, there are warnings, notifying you where you should be careful:
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	    <warning id="example-warning">
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	      <title>Example Warning</title>
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	      <para>
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		This is what a warning looks like. If there's a chance
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		you'll run into trouble, you will be warned beforehand.
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	      </para>
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	  </warning>
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       </para>
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    </sect1>
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  </preface>
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