busybox/networking/httpd.c

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * httpd implementation for busybox
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Glenn Engel <glenne@engel.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Vladimir Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru>
 *
 * simplify patch stolen from libbb without using strdup
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
 *
 *****************************************************************************
 *
 * Typical usage:
 *   for non root user
 * httpd -p 8080 -h $HOME/public_html
 *   or for daemon start from rc script with uid=0:
 * httpd -u www
 * This is equivalent if www user have uid=80 to
 * httpd -p 80 -u 80 -h /www -c /etc/httpd.conf -r "Web Server Authentication"
 *
 *
 * When a url contains "cgi-bin" it is assumed to be a cgi script.  The
 * server changes directory to the location of the script and executes it
 * after setting QUERY_STRING and other environment variables.
 *
 * The server can also be invoked as a url arg decoder and html text encoder
 * as follows:
 *  foo=`httpd -d $foo`           # decode "Hello%20World" as "Hello World"
 *  bar=`httpd -e "<Hello World>"`  # encode as "&#60Hello&#32World&#62"
 * Note that url encoding for arguments is not the same as html encoding for
 * presentation.  -d decodes a url-encoded argument while -e encodes in html
 * for page display.
 *
 * httpd.conf has the following format:
 *
 * A:172.20.         # Allow address from 172.20.0.0/16
 * A:10.0.0.0/25     # Allow any address from 10.0.0.0-10.0.0.127
 * A:10.0.0.0/255.255.255.128  # Allow any address that previous set
 * A:127.0.0.1       # Allow local loopback connections
 * D:*               # Deny from other IP connections
 * /cgi-bin:foo:bar  # Require user foo, pwd bar on urls starting with /cgi-bin/
 * /adm:admin:setup  # Require user admin, pwd setup on urls starting with /adm/
 * /adm:toor:PaSsWd  # or user toor, pwd PaSsWd on urls starting with /adm/
 * .au:audio/basic   # additional mime type for audio.au files
 * *.php:/path/php   # running cgi.php scripts through an interpreter
 *
 * A/D may be as a/d or allow/deny - first char case insensitive
 * Deny IP rules take precedence over allow rules.
 *
 *
 * The Deny/Allow IP logic:
 *
 *  - Default is to allow all.  No addresses are denied unless
 *         denied with a D: rule.
 *  - Order of Deny/Allow rules is significant
 *  - Deny rules take precedence over allow rules.
 *  - If a deny all rule (D:*) is used it acts as a catch-all for unmatched
 *       addresses.
 *  - Specification of Allow all (A:*) is a no-op
 *
 * Example:
 *   1. Allow only specified addresses
 *     A:172.20          # Allow any address that begins with 172.20.
 *     A:10.10.          # Allow any address that begins with 10.10.
 *     A:127.0.0.1       # Allow local loopback connections
 *     D:*               # Deny from other IP connections
 *
 *   2. Only deny specified addresses
 *     D:1.2.3.        # deny from 1.2.3.0 - 1.2.3.255
 *     D:2.3.4.        # deny from 2.3.4.0 - 2.3.4.255
 *     A:*             # (optional line added for clarity)
 *
 * If a sub directory contains a config file it is parsed and merged with
 * any existing settings as if it was appended to the original configuration.
 *
 * subdir paths are relative to the containing subdir and thus cannot
 * affect the parent rules.
 *
 * Note that since the sub dir is parsed in the forked thread servicing the
 * subdir http request, any merge is discarded when the process exits.  As a
 * result, the subdir settings only have a lifetime of a single request.
 *
 *
 * If -c is not set, an attempt will be made to open the default
 * root configuration file.  If -c is set and the file is not found, the
 * server exits with an error.
 *
*/


#include "busybox.h"


static const char httpdVersion[] = "busybox httpd/1.35 6-Oct-2004";
static const char default_path_httpd_conf[] = "/etc";
static const char httpd_conf[] = "httpd.conf";
static const char home[] = "./";

#ifdef CONFIG_LFS
# define cont_l_fmt "%lld"
# define cont_l_type (long long)
#else
# define cont_l_fmt "%ld"
# define cont_l_type (long)
#endif

#define TIMEOUT 60

// Note: busybox xfuncs are not used because we want the server to keep running
//       if something bad happens due to a malformed user request.
//       As a result, all memory allocation after daemonize
//       is checked rigorously

//#define DEBUG 1

#ifndef DEBUG
# define DEBUG 0
#endif

#define MAX_MEMORY_BUFF 8192    /* IO buffer */

typedef struct HT_ACCESS {
	char *after_colon;
	struct HT_ACCESS *next;
	char before_colon[1];         /* really bigger, must last */
} Htaccess;

typedef struct HT_ACCESS_IP {
	unsigned int ip;
	unsigned int mask;
	int allow_deny;
	struct HT_ACCESS_IP *next;
} Htaccess_IP;

typedef struct {
	char buf[MAX_MEMORY_BUFF];

	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(const char *realm;)
	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(char *remoteuser;)

	const char *query;

	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *referer;)

	const char *configFile;

	unsigned int rmt_ip;
#if defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI) || DEBUG
	char rmt_ip_str[16];     /* for set env REMOTE_ADDR */
#endif
	unsigned port;           /* server initial port and for
						      set env REMOTE_PORT */
	union HTTPD_FOUND {
		const char *found_mime_type;
		const char *found_moved_temporarily;
	} httpd_found;

	off_t ContentLength;          /* -1 - unknown */
	time_t last_mod;

	Htaccess_IP *ip_a_d;          /* config allow/deny lines */
	int flg_deny_all;
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
	Htaccess *auth;               /* config user:password lines */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
	Htaccess *mime_a;             /* config mime types */
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD
	int accepted_socket;
# define a_c_r config->accepted_socket
# define a_c_w config->accepted_socket
#else
# define a_c_r 0
# define a_c_w 1
#endif
	volatile int alarm_signaled;

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
	Htaccess *script_i;           /* config script interpreters */
#endif
} HttpdConfig;

static HttpdConfig *config;

static const char request_GET[] = "GET";    /* size algorithmic optimize */

static const char* const suffixTable [] = {
/* Warning: shorted equivalent suffix in one line must be first */
	".htm.html", "text/html",
	".jpg.jpeg", "image/jpeg",
	".gif", "image/gif",
	".png", "image/png",
	".txt.h.c.cc.cpp", "text/plain",
	".css", "text/css",
	".wav", "audio/wav",
	".avi", "video/x-msvideo",
	".qt.mov", "video/quicktime",
	".mpe.mpeg", "video/mpeg",
	".mid.midi", "audio/midi",
	".mp3", "audio/mpeg",
#if 0                        /* unpopular */
	".au", "audio/basic",
	".pac", "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
	".vrml.wrl", "model/vrml",
#endif
	0, "application/octet-stream" /* default */
};

typedef enum
{
	HTTP_OK = 200,
	HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302,
	HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400,       /* malformed syntax */
	HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = 401, /* authentication needed, respond with auth hdr */
	HTTP_NOT_FOUND = 404,
	HTTP_FORBIDDEN = 403,
	HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408,
	HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501,   /* used for unrecognized requests */
	HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500,
#if 0 /* future use */
	HTTP_CONTINUE = 100,
	HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101,
	HTTP_CREATED = 201,
	HTTP_ACCEPTED = 202,
	HTTP_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFO = 203,
	HTTP_NO_CONTENT = 204,
	HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300,
	HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301,
	HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED = 304,
	HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402,
	HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY = 502,
	HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503, /* overload, maintenance */
	HTTP_RESPONSE_SETSIZE = 0xffffffff
#endif
} HttpResponseNum;

typedef struct
{
	HttpResponseNum type;
	const char *name;
	const char *info;
} HttpEnumString;

static const HttpEnumString httpResponseNames[] = {
	{ HTTP_OK, "OK", NULL },
	{ HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY, "Found", "Directories must end with a slash." },
	{ HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT, "Request Timeout",
		"No request appeared within a reasonable time period." },
	{ HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Not Implemented",
		"The requested method is not recognized by this server." },
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
	{ HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, "Unauthorized", "" },
#endif
	{ HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "Not Found",
		"The requested URL was not found on this server." },
	{ HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Bad Request", "Unsupported method." },
	{ HTTP_FORBIDDEN, "Forbidden", "" },
	{ HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Internal Server Error",
		"Internal Server Error" },
#if 0                               /* not implemented */
	{ HTTP_CREATED, "Created" },
	{ HTTP_ACCEPTED, "Accepted" },
	{ HTTP_NO_CONTENT, "No Content" },
	{ HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES, "Multiple Choices" },
	{ HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY, "Moved Permanently" },
	{ HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED, "Not Modified" },
	{ HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY, "Bad Gateway", "" },
	{ HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, "Service Unavailable", "" },
#endif
};


static const char RFC1123FMT[] = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT";
static const char Content_length[] = "Content-length:";


static int
scan_ip (const char **ep, unsigned int *ip, unsigned char endc)
{
	const char *p = *ep;
	int auto_mask = 8;
	int j;

	*ip = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
		unsigned int octet;

		if ((*p < '0' || *p > '9') && (*p != '/' || j == 0) && *p != 0)
			return -auto_mask;
		octet = 0;
		while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
			octet *= 10;
			octet += *p - '0';
			if (octet > 255)
				return -auto_mask;
			p++;
		}
		if (*p == '.')
			p++;
		if (*p != '/' && *p != 0)
			auto_mask += 8;
		*ip = ((*ip) << 8) | octet;
	}
	if (*p != 0) {
		if (*p != endc)
			return -auto_mask;
		p++;
		if (*p == 0)
			return -auto_mask;
	}
	*ep = p;
	return auto_mask;
}

static int
scan_ip_mask (const char *ipm, unsigned int *ip, unsigned int *mask)
{
	int i;
	unsigned int msk;

	i = scan_ip(&ipm, ip, '/');
	if (i < 0)
		return i;
	if (*ipm) {
		const char *p = ipm;

		i = 0;
		while (*p) {
				if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') {
						if (*p == '.') {
						    i = scan_ip (&ipm, mask, 0);
						    return i != 32;
						}
						return -1;
				}
				i *= 10;
				i += *p - '0';
				p++;
		}
	}
	if (i > 32 || i < 0)
			return -1;
	msk = 0x80000000;
	*mask = 0;
	while (i > 0) {
		*mask |= msk;
		msk >>= 1;
		i--;
	}
	return 0;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH) || defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES)
static void free_config_lines(Htaccess **pprev)
{
	Htaccess *prev = *pprev;

	while (prev) {
		Htaccess *cur = prev;

		prev = cur->next;
		free(cur);
	}
	*pprev = NULL;
}
#endif

/* flag */
#define FIRST_PARSE          0
#define SUBDIR_PARSE         1
#define SIGNALED_PARSE       2
#define FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT 3
/****************************************************************************
 *
 > $Function: parse_conf()
 *
 * $Description: parse configuration file into in-memory linked list.
 *
 * The first non-white character is examined to determine if the config line
 * is one of the following:
 *    .ext:mime/type   # new mime type not compiled into httpd
 *    [adAD]:from      # ip address allow/deny, * for wildcard
 *    /path:user:pass  # username/password
 *
 * Any previous IP rules are discarded.
 * If the flag argument is not SUBDIR_PARSE then all /path and mime rules
 * are also discarded.  That is, previous settings are retained if flag is
 * SUBDIR_PARSE.
 *
 * $Parameters:
 *      (const char *) path . . null for ip address checks, path for password
 *                              checks.
 *      (int) flag  . . . . . . the source of the parse request.
 *
 * $Return: (None)
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
{
	FILE *f;
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
	Htaccess *prev, *cur;
#elif CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
	Htaccess *cur;
#endif

	const char *cf = config->configFile;
	char buf[160];
	char *p0 = NULL;
	char *c, *p;

	/* free previous ip setup if present */
	Htaccess_IP *pip = config->ip_a_d;

	while (pip) {
		Htaccess_IP *cur_ipl = pip;

		pip = cur_ipl->next;
		free(cur_ipl);
	}
	config->ip_a_d = NULL;

	config->flg_deny_all = 0;

#if defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH) || defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES) || defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR)
	/* retain previous auth and mime config only for subdir parse */
	if (flag != SUBDIR_PARSE) {
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
		free_config_lines(&config->auth);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
		free_config_lines(&config->mime_a);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
		free_config_lines(&config->script_i);
#endif
	}
#endif

	if (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE || cf == NULL) {
		cf = alloca(strlen(path) + sizeof(httpd_conf) + 2);
		if (cf == NULL) {
			if (flag == FIRST_PARSE)
			bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
			return;
		}
		sprintf((char *)cf, "%s/%s", path, httpd_conf);
	}

	while ((f = fopen(cf, "r")) == NULL) {
		if (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE || flag == FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT) {
			/* config file not found, no changes to config */
			return;
		}
		if (config->configFile && flag == FIRST_PARSE) /* if -c option given */
			bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s", cf);
		flag = FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT;
		cf = httpd_conf;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
		prev = config->auth;
#endif
		/* This could stand some work */
	while ( (p0 = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) != NULL) {
		c = NULL;
		for (p = p0; *p0 != 0 && *p0 != '#'; p0++) {
			if (!isspace(*p0)) {
				*p++ = *p0;
				if (*p0 == ':' && c == NULL)
				c = p;
			}
		}
		*p = 0;

		/* test for empty or strange line */
		if (c == NULL || *c == 0)
			continue;
		p0 = buf;
		if (*p0 == 'd')
				*p0 = 'D';
		if (*c == '*') {
			if (*p0 == 'D') {
				/* memorize deny all */
				config->flg_deny_all++;
			}
			/* skip default other "word:*" config lines */
			continue;
		}

		if (*p0 == 'a')
			*p0 = 'A';
		else if (*p0 != 'D' && *p0 != 'A'
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
			 && *p0 != '/'
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
			 && *p0 != '.'
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
			 && *p0 != '*'
#endif
			)
			 continue;
		if (*p0 == 'A' || *p0 == 'D') {
			/* storing current config IP line */
			pip = calloc(1, sizeof(Htaccess_IP));
			if (pip) {
				if (scan_ip_mask (c, &(pip->ip), &(pip->mask))) {
					/* syntax IP{/mask} error detected, protect all */
					*p0 = 'D';
					pip->mask = 0;
				}
				pip->allow_deny = *p0;
				if (*p0 == 'D') {
					/* Deny:form_IP move top */
					pip->next = config->ip_a_d;
					config->ip_a_d = pip;
				} else {
					/* add to bottom A:form_IP config line */
					Htaccess_IP *prev_IP = config->ip_a_d;

					if (prev_IP == NULL) {
						config->ip_a_d = pip;
					} else {
						while (prev_IP->next)
							prev_IP = prev_IP->next;
						prev_IP->next = pip;
					}
				}
			}
			continue;
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
		if (*p0 == '/') {
			/* make full path from httpd root / curent_path / config_line_path */
			cf = flag == SUBDIR_PARSE ? path : "";
			p0 = malloc(strlen(cf) + (c - buf) + 2 + strlen(c));
			if (p0 == NULL)
				continue;
			c[-1] = 0;
			sprintf(p0, "/%s%s", cf, buf);

			/* another call bb_simplify_path */
			cf = p = p0;

			do {
				if (*p == '/') {
					if (*cf == '/') {    /* skip duplicate (or initial) slash */
						continue;
					} else if (*cf == '.') {
						if (cf[1] == '/' || cf[1] == 0) { /* remove extra '.' */
							continue;
						} else if ((cf[1] == '.') && (cf[2] == '/' || cf[2] == 0)) {
							++cf;
							if (p > p0) {
						        	while (*--p != '/');    /* omit previous dir */
							}
							continue;
						}
					}
				}
				*++p = *cf;
			} while (*++cf);

			if ((p == p0) || (*p != '/')) {      /* not a trailing slash */
				++p;                             /* so keep last character */
			}
			*p = 0;
			sprintf(p0, "%s:%s", p0, c);
		}
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH) || defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES) || defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR)
		/* storing current config line */
		cur = calloc(1, sizeof(Htaccess) + strlen(p0));
		if (cur) {
			cf = strcpy(cur->before_colon, p0);
			c = strchr(cf, ':');
			*c++ = 0;
			cur->after_colon = c;
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
			if (*cf == '.') {
				/* config .mime line move top for overwrite previous */
				cur->next = config->mime_a;
				config->mime_a = cur;
				continue;
			}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
			if (*cf == '*' && cf[1] == '.') {
				/* config script interpreter line move top for overwrite previous */
				cur->next = config->script_i;
				config->script_i = cur;
				continue;
			}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
			free(p0);
			if (prev == NULL) {
				/* first line */
				config->auth = prev = cur;
			} else {
				/* sort path, if current lenght eq or bigger then move up */
				Htaccess *prev_hti = config->auth;
				size_t l = strlen(cf);
				Htaccess *hti;

				for (hti = prev_hti; hti; hti = hti->next) {
					if (l >= strlen(hti->before_colon)) {
						/* insert before hti */
						cur->next = hti;
						if (prev_hti != hti) {
							prev_hti->next = cur;
						} else {
							/* insert as top */
							config->auth = cur;
						}
						break;
					}
					if (prev_hti != hti)
						prev_hti = prev_hti->next;
				}
				if (!hti) {       /* not inserted, add to bottom */
					prev->next = cur;
					prev = cur;
				}
			}
#endif
		}
#endif
	 }
	 fclose(f);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR
/****************************************************************************
 *
 > $Function: encodeString()
 *
 * $Description: Given a string, html encode special characters.
 *   This is used for the -e command line option to provide an easy way
 *   for scripts to encode result data without confusing browsers.  The
 *   returned string pointer is memory allocated by malloc().
 *
 * $Parameters:
 *      (const char *) string . . The first string to encode.
 *
 * $Return: (char *) . . . .. . . A pointer to the encoded string.
 *
 * $Errors: Returns a null string ("") if memory is not available.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
static char *encodeString(const char *string)
{
	/* take the simple route and encode everything */
	/* could possibly scan once to get length.     */
	int len = strlen(string);
	char *out = malloc(len * 6 + 1);
	char *p = out;
	char ch;

	if (!out) return "";
	while ((ch = *string++)) {
		// very simple check for what to encode
		if (isalnum(ch)) *p++ = ch;
		else p += sprintf(p, "&#%d;", (unsigned char) ch);
	}
	*p = 0;
	return out;
}
#endif          /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR */

/****************************************************************************
 *
 > $Function: decodeString()
 *
 * $Description: Given a URL encoded string, convert it to plain ascii.
 *   Since decoding always makes strings smaller, the decode is done in-place.
 *   Thus, callers should strdup() the argument if they do not want the
 *   argument modified.  The return is the original pointer, allowing this
 *   function to be easily used as arguments to other functions.
 *
 * $Parameters:
 *      (char *) string . . . The first string to decode.
 *      (int)    flag   . . . 1 if require decode '+' as ' ' for CGI
 *
 * $Return: (char *)  . . . . A pointer to the decoded string (same as input).
 *
 * $Errors: None
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
static char *decodeString(char *orig, int flag_plus_to_space)
{
	/* note that decoded string is always shorter than original */
	char *string = orig;
	char *ptr = string;

	while (*ptr) {
		if (*ptr == '+' && flag_plus_to_space) { *string++ = ' '; ptr++; }
		else if (*ptr != '%') *string++ = *ptr++;
		else {
			unsigned int value1, value2;

			ptr++;
			if (sscanf(ptr, "%1X", &value1) != 1 ||
						    sscanf(ptr+1, "%1X", &value2) != 1) {
				if (!flag_plus_to_space)
					return NULL;
				*string++ = '%';
			} else {
				value1 = value1 * 16 + value2;
				if (value1 == '/' || value1 == 0)
					return orig+1;
				*string++ = value1;
				ptr += 2;
			}
		}
	}
	*string = '\0';
	return orig;
}


#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
/****************************************************************************
 *
 > $Function: addEnv()
 *
 * $Description: Add an environment variable setting to the global list.
 *    A NAME=VALUE string is allocated, filled, and added to the list of
 *    environment settings passed to the cgi execution script.
 *
 * $Parameters:
 *  (char *) name_before_underline - The first part environment variable name.
 *  (char *) name_after_underline  - The second part environment variable name.
 *  (char *) value  . . The value to which the env variable is set.
 *
 * $Return: (void)
 *
 * $Errors: Silently returns if the env runs out of space to hold the new item
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
static void addEnv(const char *name_before_underline,
						const char *name_after_underline, const char *value)
{
	char *s = NULL;
	const char *underline;

	if (!value)
		value = "";
	underline = *name_after_underline ? "_" : "";
	asprintf(&s, "%s%s%s=%s", name_before_underline, underline,
						      name_after_underline, value);
	if (s) {
		putenv(s);
	}
}

#if defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_SET_REMOTE_PORT_TO_ENV) || defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD)
/* set environs SERVER_PORT and REMOTE_PORT */
static void addEnvPort(const char *port_name)
{
	char buf[16];

	sprintf(buf, "%u", config->port);
	addEnv(port_name, "PORT", buf);
}
#endif
#endif          /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */


#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
/****************************************************************************
 *
 > $Function: decodeBase64()
 *
 > $Description: Decode a base 64 data stream as per rfc1521.
 *    Note that the rfc states that none base64 chars are to be ignored.
 *    Since the decode always results in a shorter size than the input, it is
 *    OK to pass the input arg as an output arg.
 *
 * $Parameter:
 *      (char *) Data . . . . A pointer to a base64 encoded string.
 *                            Where to place the decoded data.
 *
 * $Return: void
 *
 * $Errors: None
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
static void decodeBase64(char *Data)
{

	const unsigned char *in = (const unsigned char *)Data;
	// The decoded size will be at most 3/4 the size of the encoded
	unsigned long ch = 0;
	int i = 0;

	while (*in) {
		int t = *in++;

		if (t >= '0' && t <= '9')
			t = t - '0' + 52;
		else if (t >= 'A' && t <= 'Z')
			t = t - 'A';
		else if (t >= 'a' && t <= 'z')
			t = t - 'a' + 26;
		else if (t == '+')
			t = 62;
		else if (t == '/')
			t = 63;
		else if (t == '=')
			t = 0;
		else
			continue;

		ch = (ch << 6) | t;
		i++;
		if (i == 4) {
			*Data++ = (char) (ch >> 16);
			*Data++ = (char) (ch >> 8);
			*Data++ = (char) ch;
			i = 0;
		}
	}
	*Data = 0;
}
#endif


#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD
/****************************************************************************
 *
 > $Function: openServer()
 *
 * $Description: create a listen server socket on the designated port.
 *
 * $Return: (int)  . . . A connection socket. -1 for errors.
 *
 * $Errors: None
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
static int openServer(void)
{
	struct sockaddr_in lsocket;
	int fd;
	int on = 1;

	/* create the socket right now */
	/* inet_addr() returns a value that is already in network order */
	memset(&lsocket, 0, sizeof(lsocket));
	lsocket.sin_family = AF_INET;
	lsocket.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	lsocket.sin_port = htons(config->port);
	fd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	/* tell the OS it's OK to reuse a previous address even though */
	/* it may still be in a close down state.  Allows bind to succeed. */
#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
	setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)) ;
#else
	setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)) ;
#endif
	xbind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&lsocket, sizeof(lsocket));
	xlisten(fd, 9);
	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);   /* prevent zombie (defunct) processes */
	return fd;
}
#endif  /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD */

/****************************************************************************
 *
 > $Function: sendHeaders()
 *
 * $Description: Create and send HTTP response headers.
 *   The arguments are combined and sent as one write operation.  Note that
 *   IE will puke big-time if the headers are not sent in one packet and the
 *   second packet is delayed for any reason.
 *
 * $Parameter:
 *      (HttpResponseNum) responseNum . . . The result code to send.
 *
 * $Return: (int)  . . . . writing errors
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
static int sendHeaders(HttpResponseNum responseNum)
{
	char *buf = config->buf;
	const char *responseString = "";
	const char *infoString = 0;
	const char *mime_type;
	unsigned int i;
	time_t timer = time(0);
	char timeStr[80];
	int len;

	for (i = 0;
		i < (sizeof(httpResponseNames)/sizeof(httpResponseNames[0])); i++) {
		if (httpResponseNames[i].type == responseNum) {
			responseString = httpResponseNames[i].name;
			infoString = httpResponseNames[i].info;
			break;
		}
	}
	/* error message is HTML */
	mime_type = responseNum == HTTP_OK ?
				config->httpd_found.found_mime_type : "text/html";

	/* emit the current date */
	strftime(timeStr, sizeof(timeStr), RFC1123FMT, gmtime(&timer));
	len = sprintf(buf,
		"HTTP/1.0 %d %s\r\nContent-type: %s\r\n"
		"Date: %s\r\nConnection: close\r\n",
			responseNum, responseString, mime_type, timeStr);

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
	if (responseNum == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED) {
		len += sprintf(buf+len, "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"%s\"\r\n",
						      		    config->realm);
	}
#endif
	if (responseNum == HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) {
		len += sprintf(buf+len, "Location: %s/%s%s\r\n",
				config->httpd_found.found_moved_temporarily,
				(config->query ? "?" : ""),
				(config->query ? config->query : ""));
	}

	if (config->ContentLength != -1) {    /* file */
		strftime(timeStr, sizeof(timeStr), RFC1123FMT, gmtime(&config->last_mod));
		len += sprintf(buf+len, "Last-Modified: %s\r\n%s " cont_l_fmt "\r\n",
						      timeStr, Content_length, cont_l_type config->ContentLength);
	}
	strcat(buf, "\r\n");
	len += 2;
	if (infoString) {
		len += sprintf(buf+len,
				"<HEAD><TITLE>%d %s</TITLE></HEAD>\n"
				"<BODY><H1>%d %s</H1>\n%s\n</BODY>\n",
				responseNum, responseString,
				responseNum, responseString, infoString);
	}
#if DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "Headers: '%s'", buf);
#endif
	return full_write(a_c_w, buf, len);
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 > $Function: getLine()
 *
 * $Description: Read from the socket until an end of line char found.
 *
 *   Characters are read one at a time until an eol sequence is found.
 *
 * $Return: (int) . . . . number of characters read.  -1 if error.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
static int getLine(void)
{
	int  count = 0;
	char *buf = config->buf;

	while (read(a_c_r, buf + count, 1) == 1) {
		if (buf[count] == '\r') continue;
		if (buf[count] == '\n') {
			buf[count] = 0;
			return count;
		}
		if (count < (MAX_MEMORY_BUFF-1))      /* check owerflow */
			count++;
	}
	if (count) return count;
	else return -1;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
/****************************************************************************
 *
 > $Function: sendCgi()
 *
 * $Description: Execute a CGI script and send it's stdout back
 *
 *   Environment variables are set up and the script is invoked with pipes
 *   for stdin/stdout.  If a post is being done the script is fed the POST
 *   data in addition to setting the QUERY_STRING variable (for GETs or POSTs).
 *
 * $Parameters:
 *      (const char *) url . . . . . . The requested URL (with leading /).
 *      (int bodyLen)  . . . . . . . . Length of the post body.
 *      (const char *cookie) . . . . . For set HTTP_COOKIE.
 *      (const char *content_type) . . For set CONTENT_TYPE.

 *
 * $Return: (char *)  . . . . A pointer to the decoded string (same as input).
 *
 * $Errors: None
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
static int sendCgi(const char *url,
					 const char *request, int bodyLen, const char *cookie,
					 const char *content_type)
{
	int fromCgi[2];  /* pipe for reading data from CGI */
	int toCgi[2];    /* pipe for sending data to CGI */

	static char * argp[] = { 0, 0 };
	int pid = 0;
	int inFd;
	int outFd;
	int firstLine = 1;

	do {
		if (pipe(fromCgi) != 0) {
			break;
		}
		if (pipe(toCgi) != 0) {
			break;
		}

		pid = fork();
		if (pid < 0) {
			pid = 0;
			break;
		}

		if (!pid) {
			/* child process */
			char *script;
			char *purl = strdup(url);
			char realpath_buff[MAXPATHLEN];

			if (purl == NULL)
				_exit(242);

			inFd  = toCgi[0];
			outFd = fromCgi[1];

			dup2(inFd, 0);  // replace stdin with the pipe
			dup2(outFd, 1);  // replace stdout with the pipe
			if (!DEBUG)
				dup2(outFd, 2);  // replace stderr with the pipe

			close(toCgi[0]);
			close(toCgi[1]);
			close(fromCgi[0]);
			close(fromCgi[1]);

			/*
			 * Find PATH_INFO.
			 */
			script = purl;
			while ((script = strchr(script + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
				/* have script.cgi/PATH_INFO or dirs/script.cgi[/PATH_INFO] */
				struct stat sb;

				*script = '\0';
				if (is_directory(purl + 1, 1, &sb) == 0) {
					/* not directory, found script.cgi/PATH_INFO */
					*script = '/';
					break;
				}
				*script = '/';          /* is directory, find next '/' */
			}
			addEnv("PATH", "INFO", script);   /* set /PATH_INFO or NULL */
			addEnv("PATH",           "",         getenv("PATH"));
			addEnv("REQUEST",        "METHOD",   request);
			if (config->query) {
				char *uri = alloca(strlen(purl) + 2 + strlen(config->query));
				if (uri)
					sprintf(uri, "%s?%s", purl, config->query);
				addEnv("REQUEST",        "URI",   uri);
			} else {
				addEnv("REQUEST",        "URI",   purl);
			}
			if (script != NULL)
				*script = '\0';         /* reduce /PATH_INFO */
			 /* SCRIPT_FILENAME required by PHP in CGI mode */
			if (realpath(purl + 1, realpath_buff))
				addEnv("SCRIPT", "FILENAME", realpath_buff);
			else
				*realpath_buff = 0;
			/* set SCRIPT_NAME as full path: /cgi-bin/dirs/script.cgi */
			addEnv("SCRIPT_NAME",    "",         purl);
			addEnv("QUERY_STRING",   "",         config->query);
			addEnv("SERVER",         "SOFTWARE", httpdVersion);
			addEnv("SERVER",         "PROTOCOL", "HTTP/1.0");
			addEnv("GATEWAY_INTERFACE", "",      "CGI/1.1");
			addEnv("REMOTE",         "ADDR",     config->rmt_ip_str);
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_SET_REMOTE_PORT_TO_ENV
			addEnvPort("REMOTE");
#endif
			if (bodyLen) {
				char sbl[32];

				sprintf(sbl, "%d", bodyLen);
				addEnv("CONTENT", "LENGTH", sbl);
			}
			if (cookie)
				addEnv("HTTP", "COOKIE", cookie);
			if (content_type)
				addEnv("CONTENT", "TYPE", content_type);
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
			if (config->remoteuser) {
				addEnv("REMOTE", "USER", config->remoteuser);
				addEnv("AUTH_TYPE", "", "Basic");
			}
#endif
			if (config->referer)
				addEnv("HTTP", "REFERER", config->referer);

			/* set execve argp[0] without path */
			argp[0] = strrchr(purl, '/') + 1;
			/* but script argp[0] must have absolute path and chdiring to this */
			if (*realpath_buff) {
				script = strrchr(realpath_buff, '/');
				if (script) {
					*script = '\0';
					if (chdir(realpath_buff) == 0) {
						// now run the program.  If it fails,
						// use _exit() so no destructors
						// get called and make a mess.
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
						char *interpr = NULL;
						char *suffix = strrchr(purl, '.');

						if (suffix) {
							Htaccess * cur;
							for (cur = config->script_i; cur; cur = cur->next)
								if (strcmp(cur->before_colon + 1, suffix) == 0) {
									interpr = cur->after_colon;
									break;
								}
						}
#endif
						*script = '/';
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
						if (interpr)
							execv(interpr, argp);
						else
#endif
							execv(realpath_buff, argp);
					}
				}
			}
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD
			config->accepted_socket = 1;      /* send to stdout */
#endif
			sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
			_exit(242);
		} /* end child */

	} while (0);

	if (pid) {
		/* parent process */
		int status;
		size_t post_readed_size = 0, post_readed_idx = 0;

		inFd  = fromCgi[0];
		outFd = toCgi[1];
		close(fromCgi[1]);
		close(toCgi[0]);
		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

		while (1) {
			fd_set readSet;
			fd_set writeSet;
			char wbuf[128];
			int nfound;
			int count;

			FD_ZERO(&readSet);
			FD_ZERO(&writeSet);
			FD_SET(inFd, &readSet);
			if (bodyLen > 0 || post_readed_size > 0) {
				FD_SET(outFd, &writeSet);
				nfound = outFd > inFd ? outFd : inFd;
				if (post_readed_size == 0) {
					FD_SET(a_c_r, &readSet);
					if (nfound < a_c_r)
						nfound = a_c_r;
				}
				/* Now wait on the set of sockets! */
				nfound = select(nfound + 1, &readSet, &writeSet, 0, NULL);
			} else {
				if (!bodyLen) {
					close(outFd);
					bodyLen = -1;
				}
				nfound = select(inFd + 1, &readSet, 0, 0, NULL);
			}

			if (nfound <= 0) {
				if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0) {
					close(inFd);
#if DEBUG
					if (WIFEXITED(status))
						bb_error_msg("piped has exited with status=%d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
					if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
						bb_error_msg("piped has exited with signal=%d", WTERMSIG(status));
#endif
					break;
				}
			} else if (post_readed_size > 0 && FD_ISSET(outFd, &writeSet)) {
				count = full_write(outFd, wbuf + post_readed_idx, post_readed_size);
				if (count > 0) {
					post_readed_size -= count;
					post_readed_idx += count;
					if (post_readed_size == 0)
						post_readed_idx = 0;
				} else {
					post_readed_size = post_readed_idx = bodyLen = 0; /* broken pipe to CGI */
				}
			} else if (bodyLen > 0 && post_readed_size == 0 && FD_ISSET(a_c_r, &readSet)) {
				count = bodyLen > (int)sizeof(wbuf) ? (int)sizeof(wbuf) : bodyLen;
				count = safe_read(a_c_r, wbuf, count);
				if (count > 0) {
					post_readed_size += count;
					bodyLen -= count;
				} else {
					bodyLen = 0;    /* closed */
				}
			}
			if (FD_ISSET(inFd, &readSet)) {
				int s = a_c_w;
				char *rbuf = config->buf;

#ifndef PIPE_BUF
# define PIPESIZE 4096          /* amount of buffering in a pipe */
#else
# define PIPESIZE PIPE_BUF
#endif
#if PIPESIZE >= MAX_MEMORY_BUFF
# error "PIPESIZE >= MAX_MEMORY_BUFF"
#endif

				// There is something to read
				count = safe_read(inFd, rbuf, PIPESIZE);
				if (count == 0)
					break;  /* closed */
				if (count > 0) {
					if (firstLine) {
						rbuf[count] = 0;
						/* check to see if the user script added headers */
						if (strncmp(rbuf, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n", 4) != 0) {
							full_write(s, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n", 17);
						}
						if (strstr(rbuf, "ontent-") == 0) {
							full_write(s, "Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n", 28);
						}
						firstLine = 0;
					}
					if (full_write(s, rbuf, count) != count)
						break;

#if DEBUG
					fprintf(stderr, "cgi read %d bytes\n", count);
#endif
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
#endif          /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */

/****************************************************************************
 *
 > $Function: sendFile()
 *
 * $Description: Send a file response to an HTTP request
 *
 * $Parameter:
 *      (const char *) url . . The URL requested.
 *
 * $Return: (int)  . . . . . . Always 0.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
static int sendFile(const char *url)
{
	char * suffix;
	int  f;
	const char * const * table;
	const char * try_suffix;

	suffix = strrchr(url, '.');

	for (table = suffixTable; *table; table += 2)
		if (suffix != NULL && (try_suffix = strstr(*table, suffix)) != 0) {
			try_suffix += strlen(suffix);
			if (*try_suffix == 0 || *try_suffix == '.')
				break;
		}
	/* also, if not found, set default as "application/octet-stream";  */
	config->httpd_found.found_mime_type = *(table+1);
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
	if (suffix) {
		Htaccess * cur;

		for (cur = config->mime_a; cur; cur = cur->next) {
			if (strcmp(cur->before_colon, suffix) == 0) {
				config->httpd_found.found_mime_type = cur->after_colon;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
#endif  /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES */

#if DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "Sending file '%s' Content-type: %s\n",
						url, config->httpd_found.found_mime_type);
#endif

	f = open(url, O_RDONLY);
	if (f >= 0) {
		int count;
		char *buf = config->buf;

		sendHeaders(HTTP_OK);
		while ((count = full_read(f, buf, MAX_MEMORY_BUFF)) > 0) {
			if (full_write(a_c_w, buf, count) != count)
				break;
		}
		close(f);
	} else {
#if DEBUG
		bb_perror_msg("Unable to open '%s'", url);
#endif
		sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int checkPermIP(void)
{
	Htaccess_IP * cur;

	/* This could stand some work */
	for (cur = config->ip_a_d; cur; cur = cur->next) {
#if DEBUG
		fprintf(stderr, "checkPermIP: '%s' ? ", config->rmt_ip_str);
		fprintf(stderr, "'%u.%u.%u.%u/%u.%u.%u.%u'\n",
				(unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 24),
				(unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 16),
				(unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 8),
						    cur->ip & 0xff,
				(unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 24),
				(unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 16),
				(unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 8),
						    cur->mask & 0xff);
#endif
		if ((config->rmt_ip & cur->mask) == cur->ip)
			return cur->allow_deny == 'A';   /* Allow/Deny */
	}

	/* if unconfigured, return 1 - access from all */
	return !config->flg_deny_all;
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 > $Function: checkPerm()
 *
 * $Description: Check the permission file for access password protected.
 *
 *   If config file isn't present, everything is allowed.
 *   Entries are of the form you can see example from header source
 *
 * $Parameters:
 *      (const char *) path  . . . . The file path.
 *      (const char *) request . . . User information to validate.
 *
 * $Return: (int)  . . . . . . . . . 1 if request OK, 0 otherwise.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
static int checkPerm(const char *path, const char *request)
{
	Htaccess * cur;
	const char *p;
	const char *p0;

	const char *prev = NULL;

	/* This could stand some work */
	for (cur = config->auth; cur; cur = cur->next) {
		p0 = cur->before_colon;
		if (prev != NULL && strcmp(prev, p0) != 0)
			continue;       /* find next identical */
		p = cur->after_colon;
#if DEBUG
		fprintf(stderr,"checkPerm: '%s' ? '%s'\n", p0, request);
#endif
		{
			size_t l = strlen(p0);

			if (strncmp(p0, path, l) == 0 &&
					    (l == 1 || path[l] == '/' || path[l] == 0)) {
				char *u;
				/* path match found.  Check request */
				/* for check next /path:user:password */
				prev = p0;
				u = strchr(request, ':');
				if (u == NULL) {
					/* bad request, ':' required */
					break;
				}

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5
				{
					char *cipher;
					char *pp;

				if (strncmp(p, request, u-request) != 0) {
						/* user uncompared */
						continue;
					}
					pp = strchr(p, ':');
					if (pp && pp[1] == '$' && pp[2] == '1' &&
							pp[3] == '$' && pp[4]) {
						pp++;
						cipher = pw_encrypt(u+1, pp);
						if (strcmp(cipher, pp) == 0)
							goto set_remoteuser_var;   /* Ok */
						/* unauthorized */
						continue;
					}
				}
#endif
				if (strcmp(p, request) == 0) {
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5
set_remoteuser_var:
#endif
					config->remoteuser = strdup(request);
					if (config->remoteuser)
						config->remoteuser[(u - request)] = 0;
					return 1;   /* Ok */
				}
				/* unauthorized */
			}
		}
	}   /* for */

	return prev == NULL;
}

#endif  /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH */

/****************************************************************************
 *
 > $Function: handle_sigalrm()
 *
 * $Description: Handle timeouts
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void handle_sigalrm(int sig)
{
		sendHeaders(HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
		config->alarm_signaled = sig;
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 > $Function: handleIncoming()
 *
 * $Description: Handle an incoming http request.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
static void handleIncoming(void)
{
	char *buf = config->buf;
	char *url;
	char *purl;
	int  blank = -1;
	char *test;
	struct stat sb;
	int ip_allowed;
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
	const char *prequest = request_GET;
	long length=0;
	char *cookie = 0;
	char *content_type = 0;
#endif
	fd_set s_fd;
	struct timeval tv;
	int retval;
	struct sigaction sa;

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
	int credentials = -1;  /* if not requred this is Ok */
#endif

	sa.sa_handler = handle_sigalrm;
	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
	sa.sa_flags = 0; /* no SA_RESTART */
	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);

	do {
		int count;

		(void) alarm(TIMEOUT);
		if (getLine() <= 0)
			break;  /* closed */

		purl = strpbrk(buf, " \t");
		if (purl == NULL) {
BAD_REQUEST:
			sendHeaders(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
			break;
		}
		*purl = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
		if (strcasecmp(buf, prequest) != 0) {
			prequest = "POST";
			if (strcasecmp(buf, prequest) != 0) {
				sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
				break;
			}
		}
#else
		if (strcasecmp(buf, request_GET) != 0) {
			sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
			break;
		}
#endif
		*purl = ' ';
		count = sscanf(purl, " %[^ ] HTTP/%d.%*d", buf, &blank);

		if (count < 1 || buf[0] != '/') {
			/* Garbled request/URL */
			goto BAD_REQUEST;
		}
		url = alloca(strlen(buf) + 12);      /* + sizeof("/index.html\0") */
		if (url == NULL) {
			sendHeaders(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
			break;
		}
		strcpy(url, buf);
		/* extract url args if present */
		test = strchr(url, '?');
		if (test) {
			*test++ = 0;
			config->query = test;
		}

		test = decodeString(url, 0);
		if (test == NULL)
			goto BAD_REQUEST;
		if (test == (buf+1)) {
			sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
			break;
		}
		/* algorithm stolen from libbb bb_simplify_path(),
			 but don`t strdup and reducing trailing slash and protect out root */
		purl = test = url;

		do {
			if (*purl == '/') {
				if (*test == '/') {        /* skip duplicate (or initial) slash */
					continue;
				} else if (*test == '.') {
					if (test[1] == '/' || test[1] == 0) { /* skip extra '.' */
						continue;
					} else if ((test[1] == '.') && (test[2] == '/' || test[2] == 0)) {
						++test;
						if (purl == url) {
							/* protect out root */
							goto BAD_REQUEST;
						}
						while (*--purl != '/');    /* omit previous dir */
							continue;
					}
				}
			}
			*++purl = *test;
		} while (*++test);

		*++purl = 0;        /* so keep last character */
		test = purl;        /* end ptr */

		/* If URL is directory, adding '/' */
		if (test[-1] != '/') {
			if (is_directory(url + 1, 1, &sb)) {
				config->httpd_found.found_moved_temporarily = url;
			}
		}
#if DEBUG
		fprintf(stderr, "url='%s', args=%s\n", url, config->query);
#endif

		test = url;
		ip_allowed = checkPermIP();
		while (ip_allowed && (test = strchr(test + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
			/* have path1/path2 */
			*test = '\0';
			if (is_directory(url + 1, 1, &sb)) {
				/* may be having subdir config */
				parse_conf(url + 1, SUBDIR_PARSE);
				ip_allowed = checkPermIP();
			}
			*test = '/';
		}
		if (blank >= 0) {
			// read until blank line for HTTP version specified, else parse immediate
			while (1) {
				alarm(TIMEOUT);
				count = getLine();
				if (count <= 0)
					break;

#if DEBUG
				fprintf(stderr, "Header: '%s'\n", buf);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
				/* try and do our best to parse more lines */
				if ((strncasecmp(buf, Content_length, 15) == 0)) {
					if (prequest != request_GET)
						length = strtol(buf + 15, 0, 0); // extra read only for POST
				} else if ((strncasecmp(buf, "Cookie:", 7) == 0)) {
					for (test = buf + 7; isspace(*test); test++)
						  ;
					cookie = strdup(test);
				} else if ((strncasecmp(buf, "Content-Type:", 13) == 0)) {
					for (test = buf + 13; isspace(*test); test++)
						  ;
					content_type = strdup(test);
				} else if ((strncasecmp(buf, "Referer:", 8) == 0)) {
					for (test = buf + 8; isspace(*test); test++)
						  ;
					config->referer = strdup(test);
				}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
				if (strncasecmp(buf, "Authorization:", 14) == 0) {
					/* We only allow Basic credentials.
					 * It shows up as "Authorization: Basic <userid:password>" where
					 * the userid:password is base64 encoded.
					 */
					for (test = buf + 14; isspace(*test); test++)
						;
					if (strncasecmp(test, "Basic", 5) != 0)
						continue;

					test += 5;  /* decodeBase64() skiping space self */
					decodeBase64(test);
					credentials = checkPerm(url, test);
				}
#endif          /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH */

			} /* while extra header reading */
		}
		(void) alarm(0);
		if (config->alarm_signaled)
			break;

		if (strcmp(strrchr(url, '/') + 1, httpd_conf) == 0 || ip_allowed == 0) {
				/* protect listing [/path]/httpd_conf or IP deny */
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
FORBIDDEN:      /* protect listing /cgi-bin */
#endif
			sendHeaders(HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
			break;
		}

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
		if (credentials <= 0 && checkPerm(url, ":") == 0) {
			sendHeaders(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
			break;
		}
#endif

		if (config->httpd_found.found_moved_temporarily) {
			sendHeaders(HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY);
#if DEBUG
			/* clear unforked memory flag */
			config->httpd_found.found_moved_temporarily = NULL;
#endif
			break;
		}

		test = url + 1;      /* skip first '/' */

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
		/* if strange Content-Length */
		if (length < 0)
			break;

		if (strncmp(test, "cgi-bin", 7) == 0) {
			if (test[7] == '/' && test[8] == 0)
				goto FORBIDDEN;     // protect listing cgi-bin/
			sendCgi(url, prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
		} else {
			if (prequest != request_GET)
				sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
			else {
#endif  /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */
				if (purl[-1] == '/')
					strcpy(purl, "index.html");
				if (stat(test, &sb) == 0) {
					config->ContentLength = sb.st_size;
					config->last_mod = sb.st_mtime;
				}
				sendFile(test);
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD
				/* unset if non inetd looped */
				config->ContentLength = -1;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
			}
		}
#endif

	} while (0);


#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD
/* from inetd don`t looping: freeing, closing automatic from exit always */
# if DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr, "closing socket\n");
# endif
# ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
	free(cookie);
	free(content_type);
	free(config->referer);
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
	free(config->remoteuser);
#endif
# endif
#endif  /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD */
	shutdown(a_c_w, SHUT_WR);

	/* Properly wait for remote to closed */
	FD_ZERO (&s_fd) ;
	FD_SET (a_c_r, &s_fd) ;

	do {
		tv.tv_sec = 2 ;
		tv.tv_usec = 0 ;
		retval = select (a_c_r + 1, &s_fd, NULL, NULL, &tv);
	} while (retval > 0 && (read (a_c_r, buf, sizeof (config->buf)) > 0));

	shutdown(a_c_r, SHUT_RD);
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD
	close(config->accepted_socket);
#endif  /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD */
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 > $Function: miniHttpd()
 *
 * $Description: The main http server function.
 *
 *   Given an open socket fildes, listen for new connections and farm out
 *   the processing as a forked process.
 *
 * $Parameters:
 *      (int) server. . . The server socket fildes.
 *
 * $Return: (int) . . . . Always 0.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD
static int miniHttpd(int server)
{
	fd_set readfd, portfd;

	FD_ZERO(&portfd);
	FD_SET(server, &portfd);

	/* copy the ports we are watching to the readfd set */
	while (1) {
		readfd = portfd;

		/* Now wait INDEFINITELY on the set of sockets! */
		if (select(server + 1, &readfd, 0, 0, 0) > 0) {
			if (FD_ISSET(server, &readfd)) {
				int on;
				struct sockaddr_in fromAddr;

				socklen_t fromAddrLen = sizeof(fromAddr);
				int s = accept(server,
					   (struct sockaddr *)&fromAddr, &fromAddrLen);

				if (s < 0) {
					continue;
				}
				config->accepted_socket = s;
				config->rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
#if defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI) || DEBUG
				sprintf(config->rmt_ip_str, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
						(unsigned char)(config->rmt_ip >> 24),
						(unsigned char)(config->rmt_ip >> 16),
						(unsigned char)(config->rmt_ip >> 8),
						    config->rmt_ip & 0xff);
				config->port = ntohs(fromAddr.sin_port);
#if DEBUG
				bb_error_msg("connection from IP=%s, port %u",
						config->rmt_ip_str, config->port);
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */

				/*  set the KEEPALIVE option to cull dead connections */
				on = 1;
				setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on, sizeof (on));

#if !DEBUG
				if (fork() == 0)
#endif
				{
					/* This is the spawned thread */
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP
					/* protect reload config, may be confuse checking */
					signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
#endif
					handleIncoming();
#if !DEBUG
					exit(0);
#endif
				}
				close(s);
			}
		}
	} // while (1)
	return 0;
}

#else
	/* from inetd */

static int miniHttpd(void)
{
	struct sockaddr_in fromAddrLen;
	socklen_t sinlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);

	getpeername (0, (struct sockaddr *)&fromAddrLen, &sinlen);
	config->rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddrLen.sin_addr.s_addr);
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
	sprintf(config->rmt_ip_str, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
				(unsigned char)(config->rmt_ip >> 24),
				(unsigned char)(config->rmt_ip >> 16),
				(unsigned char)(config->rmt_ip >> 8),
						    config->rmt_ip & 0xff);
#endif
	config->port = ntohs(fromAddrLen.sin_port);
	handleIncoming();
	return 0;
}
#endif  /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD */

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP
static void sighup_handler(int sig)
{
	/* set and reset */
	struct sigaction sa;

	parse_conf(default_path_httpd_conf, sig == SIGHUP ? SIGNALED_PARSE : FIRST_PARSE);
	sa.sa_handler = sighup_handler;
	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
	sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
}
#endif

enum httpd_opts_nums {
	c_opt_config_file = 0,
	d_opt_decode_url,
	h_opt_home_httpd,
	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(e_opt_encode_url,)
	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(r_opt_realm,)
	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(m_opt_md5,)
	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(u_opt_setuid,)
	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD(p_opt_port,)
};

static const char httpd_opts[]="c:d:h:"
	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR("e:")
	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH("r:")
	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5("m:")
	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID("u:")
	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD("p:");

#define OPT_CONFIG_FILE (1<<c_opt_config_file)
#define OPT_DECODE_URL  (1<<d_opt_decode_url)
#define OPT_HOME_HTTPD  (1<<h_opt_home_httpd)

#define OPT_ENCODE_URL  USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR((1<<e_opt_encode_url)) \
						SKIP_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(0)

#define OPT_REALM       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH((1<<r_opt_realm)) \
						SKIP_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(0)

#define OPT_MD5         USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5((1<<m_opt_md5)) \
						SKIP_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(0)

#define OPT_SETUID      USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID((1<<u_opt_setuid)) \
						SKIP_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(0)

#define OPT_PORT        USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD((1<<p_opt_port)) \
						SKIP_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD(0)


int httpd_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	unsigned long opt;
	const char *home_httpd = home;
	char *url_for_decode;
	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(const char *url_for_encode;)
	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD(const char *s_port;)
	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD(int server;)

	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(const char *s_uid;)
	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(long uid = -1;)

	USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(const char *pass;)

	config = xzalloc(sizeof(*config));
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
	config->realm = "Web Server Authentication";
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD
	config->port = 80;
#endif

	config->ContentLength = -1;

	opt = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, httpd_opts,
			&(config->configFile), &url_for_decode, &home_httpd
			USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(, &url_for_encode)
			USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(, &(config->realm))
			USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(, &pass)
			USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(, &s_uid)
			USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD(, &s_port)
		);

	if (opt & OPT_DECODE_URL) {
		printf("%s", decodeString(url_for_decode, 1));
		return 0;
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR
	if (opt & OPT_ENCODE_URL) {
		printf("%s", encodeString(url_for_encode));
		return 0;
	}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5
	if (opt & OPT_MD5) {
		printf("%s\n", pw_encrypt(pass, "$1$"));
		return 0;
	}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD
	if (opt & OPT_PORT)
		config->port = bb_xgetlarg(s_port, 10, 1, 0xffff);
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID
	if (opt & OPT_SETUID) {
		char *e;

		uid = strtol(s_uid, &e, 0);
		if (*e != '\0') {
			/* not integer */
			uid = bb_xgetpwnam(s_uid);
		}
	}
#endif
#endif

	xchdir(home_httpd);
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD
	server = openServer();
# ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID
	/* drop privileges */
	if (uid > 0)
		xsetuid(uid);
# endif
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
	{
		char *p = getenv("PATH");
		if (p) {
			p = xstrdup(p);
		}
		clearenv();
		if (p)
			setenv("PATH", p, 1);
# ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD
		addEnvPort("SERVER");
# endif
	}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP
	sighup_handler(0);
#else
	parse_conf(default_path_httpd_conf, FIRST_PARSE);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_WITHOUT_INETD
# if !DEBUG
	xdaemon(1, 0);     /* don`t change curent directory */
# endif
	return miniHttpd(server);
#else
	return miniHttpd();
#endif
}