busybox/tftp.c

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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* tftp.c */
/* */
/* A simple tftp client for busybox. */
/* Tries to follow RFC1350. */
/* Only "octet" mode and 512-byte data blocks are supported. */
/* */
/* Copyright (C) 2001 Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se> */
/* */
/* Parts of the code based on: */
/* */
/* atftp: Copyright (C) 2000 Jean-Pierre Lefebvre <helix@step.polymtl.ca> */
/* and Remi Lefebvre <remi@debian.org> */
/* */
/* utftp: Copyright (C) 1999 Uwe Ohse <uwe@ohse.de> */
/* */
/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify */
/* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by */
/* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or */
/* (at your option) any later version. */
/* */
/* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, */
/* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of */
/* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU */
/* General Public License for more details. */
/* */
/* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License */
/* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software */
/* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */
/* */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "busybox.h"
//#define BB_FEATURE_TFTP_DEBUG
/* we don't need #ifdefs with these constants and optimization... */
#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TFTP_GET
#define BB_TFTP_GET (1 << 0)
#else
#define BB_TFTP_GET 0
#endif
#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT
#define BB_TFTP_PUT (1 << 1)
#else
#define BB_TFTP_PUT 0
#endif
#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TFTP_DEBUG
#define BB_TFTP_DEBUG 1
#else
#define BB_TFTP_DEBUG 0
#endif
#define BB_TFTP_NO_RETRIES 5
#define BB_TFTP_TIMEOUT 5 /* seconds */
#define RRQ 1 /* read request */
#define WRQ 2 /* write request */
#define DATA 3 /* data packet */
#define ACK 4 /* acknowledgement */
#define ERROR 5 /* error code */
#define BUFSIZE (512+4)
static const char *tftp_error_msg[] = {
"Undefined error",
"File not found",
"Access violation",
"Disk full or allocation error",
"Illegal TFTP operation",
"Unknown transfer ID",
"File already exists",
"No such user"
};
static inline int tftp(int cmd, struct hostent *host,
char *serverfile, int localfd, int port)
{
struct sockaddr_in sa;
int socketfd;
struct timeval tv;
fd_set rfds;
struct sockaddr_in from;
socklen_t fromlen;
char *cp;
unsigned short tmp;
int len, opcode, finished;
int timeout, block_nr;
RESERVE_BB_BUFFER(buf, BUFSIZE);
opcode = finished = timeout = 0;
block_nr = 1;
if ((socketfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
perror_msg("socket");
return 1;
}
len = sizeof(sa);
memset(&sa, 0, len);
bind(socketfd, &sa, len);
sa.sin_family = host->h_addrtype;
sa.sin_port = htons(port);
memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, (struct in_addr *) host->h_addr,
sizeof(sa.sin_addr));
/* build opcode */
if (cmd & BB_TFTP_GET) {
opcode = RRQ;
}
if (cmd & BB_TFTP_PUT) {
opcode = WRQ;
}
while (1) {
/* build packet of type "opcode" */
cp = buf;
*((unsigned short *) cp) = htons(opcode);
cp += 2;
/* add filename and mode */
if ((BB_TFTP_GET && (opcode == RRQ)) ||
(BB_TFTP_PUT && (opcode == WRQ))) {
while (cp != &buf[BUFSIZE - 1]) {
if ((*cp = *serverfile++) == '\0')
break;
cp++;
}
if ((*cp != '\0') || (&buf[BUFSIZE - 1] - cp) < 7) {
error_msg("too long server-filename.\n");
break;
}
memcpy(cp + 1, "octet", 6);
cp += 7;
}
/* add ack and data */
if ((BB_TFTP_GET && (opcode == ACK)) ||
(BB_TFTP_PUT && (opcode == DATA))) {
*((unsigned short *) cp) = htons(block_nr);
cp += 2;
block_nr++;
if (BB_TFTP_PUT && (opcode == DATA)) {
len = read(localfd, cp, BUFSIZE - 4);
if (len < 0) {
perror_msg("read");
break;
}
if (len != (BUFSIZE - 4)) {
finished++;
}
cp += len;
} else if (finished) {
break;
}
}
/* send packet */
do {
len = cp - buf;
if (BB_TFTP_DEBUG) {
printf("sending %u bytes\n", len);
for (cp = buf; cp < &buf[len]; cp++)
printf("%02x ", *cp);
printf("\n");
}
if (sendto(socketfd, buf, len, 0,
(struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
perror_msg("send()");
len = -1;
break;
}
/* receive packet */
memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
fromlen = sizeof(from);
tv.tv_sec = BB_TFTP_TIMEOUT;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
FD_ZERO(&rfds);
FD_SET(socketfd, &rfds);
switch (select(FD_SETSIZE, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
case 1:
len = recvfrom(socketfd, buf,
BUFSIZE, 0,
(struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen);
if (len < 0) {
perror_msg("recvfrom");
break;
}
timeout = 0;
if (sa.sin_port == htons(port)) {
sa.sin_port = from.sin_port;
break;
}
if (sa.sin_port == from.sin_port) {
break;
}
/* fall-through for bad packets! */
/* discard the packet - treat as timeout */
case 0:
error_msg("timeout.\n");
if (!timeout) {
timeout = BB_TFTP_NO_RETRIES;
} else {
timeout--;
}
if (!timeout) {
len = -1;
error_msg("last timeout!\n");
}
break;
default:
perror_msg("select");
len = -1;
}
} while (timeout && (len >= 0));
if (len < 0) {
break;
}
/* process received packet */
opcode = ntohs(*((unsigned short *) buf));
tmp = ntohs(*((unsigned short *) &buf[2]));
if (BB_TFTP_DEBUG) {
printf("received %d bytes: %04x %04x\n", len, opcode, tmp);
}
if (BB_TFTP_GET && (opcode == DATA)) {
if (tmp == block_nr) {
len = write(localfd, &buf[4], len - 4);
if (len < 0) {
perror_msg("write");
break;
}
if (len != (BUFSIZE - 4)) {
finished++;
}
opcode = ACK;
continue;
}
}
if (BB_TFTP_PUT && (opcode == ACK)) {
if (tmp == (block_nr - 1)) {
if (finished) {
break;
}
opcode = DATA;
continue;
}
}
if (opcode == ERROR) {
char *msg = NULL;
if (buf[4] != '\0') {
msg = &buf[4];
buf[BUFSIZE - 1] = '\0';
} else if (tmp < (sizeof(tftp_error_msg) / sizeof(char *))) {
msg = (char *) tftp_error_msg[tmp];
}
if (msg) {
error_msg("server says: %s.\n", msg);
}
break;
}
}
close(socketfd);
if (finished) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int tftp_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *cp, *s;
char *serverstr;
struct hostent *host;
char *serverfile;
char *localfile;
int cmd, flags, fd, bad;
host = (void *) serverstr = serverfile = localfile = NULL;
flags = cmd = 0;
bad = 1;
if (argc > 3) {
if (BB_TFTP_GET && (strcmp(argv[1], "get") == 0)) {
cmd = BB_TFTP_GET;
flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
serverstr = argv[2];
localfile = argv[3];
}
if (BB_TFTP_PUT && (strcmp(argv[1], "put") == 0)) {
cmd = BB_TFTP_PUT;
flags = O_RDONLY;
localfile = argv[2];
serverstr = argv[3];
}
}
if (!(cmd & (BB_TFTP_GET | BB_TFTP_PUT))) {
show_usage();
}
for (cp = serverstr; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
if (*cp == ':')
break;
if (*cp == ':') {
serverfile = cp + 1;
if ((s = strdup(serverstr))) {
s[cp - serverstr] = '\0';
if ((host = gethostbyname(s))) {
bad = 0;
}
}
free(s);
}
if (bad) {
perror_msg_and_die("bad \"server:file\" combination");
}
if (BB_TFTP_DEBUG) {
printf("using server \"%s\", serverfile \"%s\","
"localfile \"%s\".\n",
inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *) host->h_addr)),
serverfile, localfile);
}
if ((fd = open(localfile, flags, 0644)) < 0) {
perror_msg_and_die("local file");
}
flags = tftp(cmd, host, serverfile, fd, 69);
close(fd);
return flags;
}