busybox/util-linux/mkfs_minix.c

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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
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/*
* mkfs.c - make a linux (minix) file-system.
*
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* (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds.
*
* Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
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*/
/*
* DD.MM.YY
*
* 24.11.91 - Time began. Used the fsck sources to get started.
*
* 25.11.91 - Corrected some bugs. Added support for ".badblocks"
* The algorithm for ".badblocks" is a bit weird, but
* it should work. Oh, well.
*
* 25.01.92 - Added the -l option for getting the list of bad blocks
* out of a named file. (Dave Rivers, rivers@ponds.uucp)
*
* 28.02.92 - Added %-information when using -c.
*
* 28.02.93 - Added support for other namelengths than the original
* 14 characters so that I can test the new kernel routines..
*
* 09.10.93 - Make exit status conform to that required by fsutil
* (Rik Faith, faith@cs.unc.edu)
*
* 31.10.93 - Added inode request feature, for backup floppies: use
* 32 inodes, for a news partition use more.
* (Scott Heavner, sdh@po.cwru.edu)
*
* 03.01.94 - Added support for file system valid flag.
* (Dr. Wettstein, greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu)
*
* 30.10.94 - added support for v2 filesystem
* (Andreas Schwab, schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de)
*
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* 09.11.94 - Added test to prevent overwrite of mounted fs adapted
* from Theodore Ts'o's (tytso@athena.mit.edu) mke2fs
* program. (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
*
* 03.20.95 - Clear first 512 bytes of filesystem to make certain that
* the filesystem is not misidentified as a MS-DOS FAT filesystem.
* (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
*
* 02.07.96 - Added small patch from Russell King to make the program a
* good deal more portable (janl@math.uio.no)
*
* Usage: mkfs [-c | -l filename ] [-v] [-nXX] [-iXX] device [size-in-blocks]
*
* -c for readability checking (SLOW!)
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* -l for getting a list of bad blocks from a file.
* -n for namelength (currently the kernel only uses 14 or 30)
* -i for number of inodes
* -v for v2 filesystem
*
* The device may be a block device or a image of one, but this isn't
* enforced (but it's not much fun on a character device :-).
*
* Modified for BusyBox by Erik Andersen <andersen@debian.org> --
* removed getopt based parser and added a hand rolled one.
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*/
//config:config MKFS_MINIX
//config: bool "mkfs.minix (10 kb)"
//config: default y
//config: help
//config: The minix filesystem is a nice, small, compact, read-write filesystem
//config: with little overhead. If you wish to be able to create minix
//config: filesystems this utility will do the job for you.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_MINIX2
//config: bool "Support Minix fs v2 (fsck_minix/mkfs_minix)"
//config: default y
//config: depends on FSCK_MINIX || MKFS_MINIX
//config: help
//config: If you wish to be able to create version 2 minix filesystems, enable
//config: this. If you enabled 'mkfs_minix' then you almost certainly want to
//config: be using the version 2 filesystem support.
// APPLET_ODDNAME:name main location suid_type help
//applet:IF_MKFS_MINIX(APPLET_ODDNAME(mkfs.minix, mkfs_minix, BB_DIR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP, mkfs_minix))
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_MKFS_MINIX) += mkfs_minix.o
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//usage:#define mkfs_minix_trivial_usage
//usage: "[-c | -l FILE] [-nXX] [-iXX] BLOCKDEV [KBYTES]"
//usage:#define mkfs_minix_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage: "Make a MINIX filesystem\n"
//usage: "\n -c Check device for bad blocks"
//usage: "\n -n [14|30] Maximum length of filenames"
//usage: "\n -i INODES Number of inodes for the filesystem"
//usage: "\n -l FILE Read bad blocks list from FILE"
//usage: "\n -v Make version 2 filesystem"
#include "libbb.h"
#include <mntent.h>
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#include "minix.h"
/* Store the very same times/uids/gids for image consistency */
#if 1
# define CUR_TIME 0
# define GETUID 0
# define GETGID 0
#else
/* Was using this. Is it useful? NB: this will break testsuite */
# define CUR_TIME time(NULL)
# define GETUID getuid()
# define GETGID getgid()
#endif
enum {
MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS = 512,
TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS = 16,
};
#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
enum { version2 = 0 };
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#endif
enum { dev_fd = 3 };
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struct globals {
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
smallint version2;
#define version2 G.version2
#endif
char *device_name;
uint32_t total_blocks;
int badblocks;
int namelen;
int dirsize;
int magic;
char *inode_buffer;
char *inode_map;
char *zone_map;
int used_good_blocks;
unsigned long req_nr_inodes;
unsigned currently_testing;
char root_block[BLOCK_SIZE];
union {
char superblock_buffer[BLOCK_SIZE];
struct minix_superblock SB;
} u;
char boot_block_buffer[512];
unsigned short good_blocks_table[MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS];
/* check_blocks(): buffer[] was the biggest static in entire bbox */
char check_blocks_buffer[BLOCK_SIZE * TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS];
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unsigned short ind_block1[BLOCK_SIZE >> 1];
unsigned short dind_block1[BLOCK_SIZE >> 1];
unsigned long ind_block2[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
unsigned long dind_block2[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
};
#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
#define INIT_G() do { \
SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
} while (0)
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static ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned div_roundup(unsigned size, unsigned n)
{
return (size + n-1) / n;
}
#define INODE_BUF1 (((struct minix1_inode*)G.inode_buffer) - 1)
#define INODE_BUF2 (((struct minix2_inode*)G.inode_buffer) - 1)
#define SB (G.u.SB)
#define SB_INODES (SB.s_ninodes)
#define SB_IMAPS (SB.s_imap_blocks)
#define SB_ZMAPS (SB.s_zmap_blocks)
#define SB_FIRSTZONE (SB.s_firstdatazone)
#define SB_ZONE_SIZE (SB.s_log_zone_size)
#define SB_MAXSIZE (SB.s_max_size)
#define SB_MAGIC (SB.s_magic)
#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
# define SB_ZONES (SB.s_nzones)
# define INODE_BLOCKS div_roundup(SB_INODES, MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK)
#else
# define SB_ZONES (version2 ? SB.s_zones : SB.s_nzones)
# define INODE_BLOCKS div_roundup(SB_INODES, \
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(version2 ? MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK : MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK))
#endif
#define INODE_BUFFER_SIZE (INODE_BLOCKS * BLOCK_SIZE)
#define NORM_FIRSTZONE (2 + SB_IMAPS + SB_ZMAPS + INODE_BLOCKS)
/* Before you ask "where they come from?": */
/* setbit/clrbit are supplied by sys/param.h */
static int minix_bit(const char* a, unsigned i)
{
return a[i >> 3] & (1<<(i & 7));
}
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static void minix_setbit(char *a, unsigned i)
{
setbit(a, i);
}
static void minix_clrbit(char *a, unsigned i)
{
clrbit(a, i);
}
/* Note: do not assume 0/1, it is 0/nonzero */
#define zone_in_use(x) minix_bit(G.zone_map,(x)-SB_FIRSTZONE+1)
/*#define inode_in_use(x) minix_bit(G.inode_map,(x))*/
#define mark_inode(x) minix_setbit(G.inode_map,(x))
#define unmark_inode(x) minix_clrbit(G.inode_map,(x))
#define mark_zone(x) minix_setbit(G.zone_map,(x)-SB_FIRSTZONE+1)
#define unmark_zone(x) minix_clrbit(G.zone_map,(x)-SB_FIRSTZONE+1)
#ifndef BLKGETSIZE
# define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size */
#endif
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static void write_tables(void)
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{
/* Mark the superblock valid. */
SB.s_state |= MINIX_VALID_FS;
SB.s_state &= ~MINIX_ERROR_FS;
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msg_eol = "seek to 0 failed";
xlseek(dev_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
msg_eol = "can't clear boot sector";
xwrite(dev_fd, G.boot_block_buffer, 512);
msg_eol = "seek to BLOCK_SIZE failed";
xlseek(dev_fd, BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
msg_eol = "can't write superblock";
xwrite(dev_fd, G.u.superblock_buffer, BLOCK_SIZE);
msg_eol = "can't write inode map";
xwrite(dev_fd, G.inode_map, SB_IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
msg_eol = "can't write zone map";
xwrite(dev_fd, G.zone_map, SB_ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
msg_eol = "can't write inodes";
xwrite(dev_fd, G.inode_buffer, INODE_BUFFER_SIZE);
msg_eol = "\n";
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}
static void write_block(int blk, char *buffer)
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{
xlseek(dev_fd, blk * BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
xwrite(dev_fd, buffer, BLOCK_SIZE);
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}
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static int get_free_block(void)
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{
int blk;
if (G.used_good_blocks + 1 >= MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS)
libbb: reduce the overhead of single parameter bb_error_msg() calls Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d43707 ("'simple' error message functions by Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message(). This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(), bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the corresponding 'simple' version. Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal circumstances. This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c, libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c, networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter logging variants exist. The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4): Arm: -92 bytes MIPS: -52 bytes PPC: -1836 bytes x86_64: -938 bytes Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h) because it made these files larger on MIPS. Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
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bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("too many bad blocks");
if (G.used_good_blocks)
blk = G.good_blocks_table[G.used_good_blocks - 1] + 1;
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else
blk = SB_FIRSTZONE;
while (blk < SB_ZONES && zone_in_use(blk))
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blk++;
if (blk >= SB_ZONES)
libbb: reduce the overhead of single parameter bb_error_msg() calls Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d43707 ("'simple' error message functions by Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message(). This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(), bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the corresponding 'simple' version. Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal circumstances. This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c, libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c, networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter logging variants exist. The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4): Arm: -92 bytes MIPS: -52 bytes PPC: -1836 bytes x86_64: -938 bytes Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h) because it made these files larger on MIPS. Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2019-07-02 15:05:03 +05:30
bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("not enough good blocks");
G.good_blocks_table[G.used_good_blocks] = blk;
G.used_good_blocks++;
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return blk;
}
static void mark_good_blocks(void)
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{
int blk;
for (blk = 0; blk < G.used_good_blocks; blk++)
mark_zone(G.good_blocks_table[blk]);
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}
static int next(int zone)
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{
if (!zone)
zone = SB_FIRSTZONE - 1;
while (++zone < SB_ZONES)
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if (zone_in_use(zone))
return zone;
return 0;
}
static void make_bad_inode(void)
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{
struct minix1_inode *inode = &INODE_BUF1[MINIX_BAD_INO];
int i, j, zone;
int ind = 0, dind = 0;
/* moved to globals to reduce stack usage
unsigned short ind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 1];
unsigned short dind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 1];
*/
#define ind_block (G.ind_block1)
#define dind_block (G.dind_block1)
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#define NEXT_BAD (zone = next(zone))
if (!G.badblocks)
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return;
mark_inode(MINIX_BAD_INO);
inode->i_nlinks = 1;
/* BTW, setting this makes all images different */
/* it's harder to check for bugs then - diff isn't helpful :(... */
inode->i_time = CUR_TIME;
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inode->i_mode = S_IFREG + 0000;
inode->i_size = G.badblocks * BLOCK_SIZE;
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zone = next(0);
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
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inode->i_zone[i] = zone;
if (!NEXT_BAD)
goto end_bad;
}
inode->i_zone[7] = ind = get_free_block();
memset(ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
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ind_block[i] = zone;
if (!NEXT_BAD)
goto end_bad;
}
inode->i_zone[8] = dind = get_free_block();
memset(dind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
write_block(ind, (char *) ind_block);
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dind_block[i] = ind = get_free_block();
memset(ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) {
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ind_block[j] = zone;
if (!NEXT_BAD)
goto end_bad;
}
}
libbb: reduce the overhead of single parameter bb_error_msg() calls Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d43707 ("'simple' error message functions by Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message(). This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(), bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the corresponding 'simple' version. Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal circumstances. This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c, libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c, networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter logging variants exist. The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4): Arm: -92 bytes MIPS: -52 bytes PPC: -1836 bytes x86_64: -938 bytes Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h) because it made these files larger on MIPS. Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2019-07-02 15:05:03 +05:30
bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("too many bad blocks");
end_bad:
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if (ind)
write_block(ind, (char *) ind_block);
if (dind)
write_block(dind, (char *) dind_block);
#undef ind_block
#undef dind_block
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}
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
static void make_bad_inode2(void)
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{
struct minix2_inode *inode = &INODE_BUF2[MINIX_BAD_INO];
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int i, j, zone;
int ind = 0, dind = 0;
/* moved to globals to reduce stack usage
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unsigned long ind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
unsigned long dind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
*/
#define ind_block (G.ind_block2)
#define dind_block (G.dind_block2)
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if (!G.badblocks)
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return;
mark_inode(MINIX_BAD_INO);
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inode->i_nlinks = 1;
inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CUR_TIME;
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inode->i_mode = S_IFREG + 0000;
inode->i_size = G.badblocks * BLOCK_SIZE;
zone = next(0);
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for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
inode->i_zone[i] = zone;
if (!NEXT_BAD)
goto end_bad;
}
inode->i_zone[7] = ind = get_free_block();
memset(ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
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for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
ind_block[i] = zone;
if (!NEXT_BAD)
goto end_bad;
}
inode->i_zone[8] = dind = get_free_block();
memset(dind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
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for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
write_block(ind, (char *) ind_block);
dind_block[i] = ind = get_free_block();
memset(ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
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for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
ind_block[j] = zone;
if (!NEXT_BAD)
goto end_bad;
}
}
/* Could make triple indirect block here */
libbb: reduce the overhead of single parameter bb_error_msg() calls Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d43707 ("'simple' error message functions by Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message(). This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(), bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the corresponding 'simple' version. Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal circumstances. This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c, libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c, networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter logging variants exist. The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4): Arm: -92 bytes MIPS: -52 bytes PPC: -1836 bytes x86_64: -938 bytes Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h) because it made these files larger on MIPS. Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2019-07-02 15:05:03 +05:30
bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("too many bad blocks");
end_bad:
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if (ind)
write_block(ind, (char *) ind_block);
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if (dind)
write_block(dind, (char *) dind_block);
#undef ind_block
#undef dind_block
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}
#else
void make_bad_inode2(void);
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#endif
static void make_root_inode(void)
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{
struct minix1_inode *inode = &INODE_BUF1[MINIX_ROOT_INO];
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mark_inode(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
inode->i_zone[0] = get_free_block();
inode->i_nlinks = 2;
inode->i_time = CUR_TIME;
if (G.badblocks)
inode->i_size = 3 * G.dirsize;
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else {
G.root_block[2 * G.dirsize] = '\0';
G.root_block[2 * G.dirsize + 1] = '\0';
inode->i_size = 2 * G.dirsize;
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}
inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR + 0755;
inode->i_uid = GETUID;
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
if (inode->i_uid)
inode->i_gid = GETGID;
write_block(inode->i_zone[0], G.root_block);
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
}
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
static void make_root_inode2(void)
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
{
struct minix2_inode *inode = &INODE_BUF2[MINIX_ROOT_INO];
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
mark_inode(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
inode->i_zone[0] = get_free_block();
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
inode->i_nlinks = 2;
inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CUR_TIME;
if (G.badblocks)
inode->i_size = 3 * G.dirsize;
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
else {
G.root_block[2 * G.dirsize] = '\0';
G.root_block[2 * G.dirsize + 1] = '\0';
inode->i_size = 2 * G.dirsize;
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
}
inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR + 0755;
inode->i_uid = GETUID;
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
if (inode->i_uid)
inode->i_gid = GETGID;
write_block(inode->i_zone[0], G.root_block);
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
}
#else
void make_root_inode2(void);
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
#endif
/*
* Perform a test of a block; return the number of
* blocks readable.
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
*/
static size_t do_check(char *buffer, size_t try, unsigned current_block)
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
{
ssize_t got;
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
/* Seek to the correct loc. */
msg_eol = "seek failed during testing of blocks";
xlseek(dev_fd, current_block * BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
msg_eol = "\n";
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
/* Try the read */
got = read(dev_fd, buffer, try * BLOCK_SIZE);
if (got < 0)
got = 0;
try = ((size_t)got) / BLOCK_SIZE;
if (got & (BLOCK_SIZE - 1))
fprintf(stderr, "Short read at block %u\n", (unsigned)(current_block + try));
return try;
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
}
2008-07-05 14:48:54 +05:30
static void alarm_intr(int alnum UNUSED_PARAM)
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
{
if (G.currently_testing >= SB_ZONES)
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
return;
signal(SIGALRM, alarm_intr);
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
alarm(5);
if (!G.currently_testing)
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
return;
printf("%d ...", G.currently_testing);
fflush_all();
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
}
1999-10-20 02:22:57 +05:30
static void check_blocks(void)
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
{
size_t try, got;
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
G.currently_testing = 0;
signal(SIGALRM, alarm_intr);
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
alarm(5);
while (G.currently_testing < SB_ZONES) {
msg_eol = "seek failed in check_blocks";
xlseek(dev_fd, G.currently_testing * BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
msg_eol = "\n";
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
try = TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS;
if (G.currently_testing + try > SB_ZONES)
try = SB_ZONES - G.currently_testing;
got = do_check(G.check_blocks_buffer, try, G.currently_testing);
G.currently_testing += got;
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
if (got == try)
continue;
if (G.currently_testing < SB_FIRSTZONE)
libbb: reduce the overhead of single parameter bb_error_msg() calls Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d43707 ("'simple' error message functions by Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message(). This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(), bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the corresponding 'simple' version. Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal circumstances. This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c, libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c, networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter logging variants exist. The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4): Arm: -92 bytes MIPS: -52 bytes PPC: -1836 bytes x86_64: -938 bytes Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h) because it made these files larger on MIPS. Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2019-07-02 15:05:03 +05:30
bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("bad blocks before data-area: cannot make fs");
mark_zone(G.currently_testing);
G.badblocks++;
G.currently_testing++;
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
}
alarm(0);
printf("%d bad block(s)\n", G.badblocks);
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
}
2001-10-31 16:11:31 +05:30
static void get_list_blocks(char *filename)
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{
FILE *listfile;
unsigned long blockno;
listfile = xfopen_for_read(filename);
while (!feof(listfile)) {
fscanf(listfile, "%lu\n", &blockno);
mark_zone(blockno);
G.badblocks++;
}
printf("%d bad block(s)\n", G.badblocks);
}
static void setup_tables(void)
{
unsigned long inodes;
unsigned norm_firstzone;
unsigned sb_zmaps;
unsigned i;
/* memset(G.u.superblock_buffer, 0, BLOCK_SIZE); */
/* memset(G.boot_block_buffer, 0, 512); */
SB_MAGIC = G.magic;
SB_ZONE_SIZE = 0;
SB_MAXSIZE = version2 ? 0x7fffffff : (7 + 512 + 512 * 512) * 1024;
if (version2)
SB.s_zones = G.total_blocks;
else
SB.s_nzones = G.total_blocks;
/* some magic nrs: 1 inode / 3 blocks */
if (G.req_nr_inodes == 0)
inodes = G.total_blocks / 3;
else
inodes = G.req_nr_inodes;
/* Round up inode count to fill block size */
if (version2)
inodes = (inodes + MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1) &
~(MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1);
else
inodes = (inodes + MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1) &
~(MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1);
if (inodes > 65535)
inodes = 65535;
SB_INODES = inodes;
SB_IMAPS = div_roundup(SB_INODES + 1, BITS_PER_BLOCK);
/* Real bad hack but overwise mkfs.minix can be thrown
* in infinite loop...
* try:
* dd if=/dev/zero of=test.fs count=10 bs=1024
* mkfs.minix -i 200 test.fs
*/
/* This code is not insane: NORM_FIRSTZONE is not a constant,
* it is calculated from SB_INODES, SB_IMAPS and SB_ZMAPS */
i = 999;
SB_ZMAPS = 0;
do {
norm_firstzone = NORM_FIRSTZONE;
sb_zmaps = div_roundup(G.total_blocks - norm_firstzone + 1, BITS_PER_BLOCK);
if (SB_ZMAPS == sb_zmaps) goto got_it;
SB_ZMAPS = sb_zmaps;
/* new SB_ZMAPS, need to recalc NORM_FIRSTZONE */
} while (--i);
libbb: reduce the overhead of single parameter bb_error_msg() calls Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d43707 ("'simple' error message functions by Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message(). This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(), bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the corresponding 'simple' version. Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal circumstances. This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c, libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c, networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter logging variants exist. The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4): Arm: -92 bytes MIPS: -52 bytes PPC: -1836 bytes x86_64: -938 bytes Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h) because it made these files larger on MIPS. Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2019-07-02 15:05:03 +05:30
bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("incompatible size/inode count, try different -i N");
got_it:
SB_FIRSTZONE = norm_firstzone;
G.inode_map = xmalloc(SB_IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
G.zone_map = xmalloc(SB_ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
memset(G.inode_map, 0xff, SB_IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
memset(G.zone_map, 0xff, SB_ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
for (i = SB_FIRSTZONE; i < SB_ZONES; i++)
unmark_zone(i);
for (i = MINIX_ROOT_INO; i <= SB_INODES; i++)
unmark_inode(i);
G.inode_buffer = xzalloc(INODE_BUFFER_SIZE);
printf("%lu inodes\n", (unsigned long)SB_INODES);
printf("%lu blocks\n", (unsigned long)SB_ZONES);
printf("Firstdatazone=%lu (%lu)\n", (unsigned long)SB_FIRSTZONE, (unsigned long)norm_firstzone);
printf("Zonesize=%u\n", BLOCK_SIZE << SB_ZONE_SIZE);
printf("Maxsize=%lu\n", (unsigned long)SB_MAXSIZE);
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
}
int mkfs_minix_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
2008-07-05 14:48:54 +05:30
int mkfs_minix_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
{
unsigned opt;
char *tmp;
char *str_i;
char *listfile = NULL;
INIT_G();
/* default (changed to 30, per Linus's suggestion, Sun Nov 21 08:05:07 1993) */
G.namelen = 30;
G.dirsize = 32;
G.magic = MINIX1_SUPER_MAGIC2;
if (INODE_SIZE1 * MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE)
libbb: reduce the overhead of single parameter bb_error_msg() calls Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d43707 ("'simple' error message functions by Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message(). This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(), bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the corresponding 'simple' version. Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal circumstances. This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c, libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c, networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter logging variants exist. The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4): Arm: -92 bytes MIPS: -52 bytes PPC: -1836 bytes x86_64: -938 bytes Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h) because it made these files larger on MIPS. Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2019-07-02 15:05:03 +05:30
bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("bad inode size");
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
if (INODE_SIZE2 * MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE)
libbb: reduce the overhead of single parameter bb_error_msg() calls Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d43707 ("'simple' error message functions by Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message(). This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(), bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the corresponding 'simple' version. Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal circumstances. This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c, libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c, networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter logging variants exist. The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4): Arm: -92 bytes MIPS: -52 bytes PPC: -1836 bytes x86_64: -938 bytes Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h) because it made these files larger on MIPS. Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2019-07-02 15:05:03 +05:30
bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("bad inode size");
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
#endif
opt = getopt32(argv, "ci:l:n:+v", &str_i, &listfile, &G.namelen);
argv += optind;
//if (opt & 1) -c
if (opt & 2) G.req_nr_inodes = xatoul(str_i); // -i
//if (opt & 4) -l
if (opt & 8) { // -n
if (G.namelen == 14) G.magic = MINIX1_SUPER_MAGIC;
else if (G.namelen == 30) G.magic = MINIX1_SUPER_MAGIC2;
else bb_show_usage();
G.dirsize = G.namelen + 2;
}
if (opt & 0x10) { // -v
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
version2 = 1;
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
#else
libbb: reduce the overhead of single parameter bb_error_msg() calls Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d43707 ("'simple' error message functions by Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message(). This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(), bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the corresponding 'simple' version. Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal circumstances. This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c, libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c, networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter logging variants exist. The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4): Arm: -92 bytes MIPS: -52 bytes PPC: -1836 bytes x86_64: -938 bytes Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h) because it made these files larger on MIPS. Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2019-07-02 15:05:03 +05:30
bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("not compiled with minix v2 support");
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
#endif
}
G.device_name = argv[0];
if (!G.device_name)
2003-03-19 14:43:01 +05:30
bb_show_usage();
/* Check if it is mounted */
if (find_mount_point(G.device_name, 0))
libbb: reduce the overhead of single parameter bb_error_msg() calls Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d43707 ("'simple' error message functions by Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message(). This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(), bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the corresponding 'simple' version. Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal circumstances. This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c, libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c, networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter logging variants exist. The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4): Arm: -92 bytes MIPS: -52 bytes PPC: -1836 bytes x86_64: -938 bytes Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h) because it made these files larger on MIPS. Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2019-07-02 15:05:03 +05:30
bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("can't format mounted filesystem");
xmove_fd(xopen(G.device_name, O_RDWR), dev_fd);
G.total_blocks = get_volume_size_in_bytes(dev_fd, argv[1], 1024, /*extend:*/ 1) / 1024;
if (G.total_blocks < 10)
libbb: reduce the overhead of single parameter bb_error_msg() calls Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d43707 ("'simple' error message functions by Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message(). This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(), bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the corresponding 'simple' version. Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal circumstances. This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c, libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c, networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter logging variants exist. The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4): Arm: -92 bytes MIPS: -52 bytes PPC: -1836 bytes x86_64: -938 bytes Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h) because it made these files larger on MIPS. Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2019-07-02 15:05:03 +05:30
bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("must have at least 10 blocks");
if (version2) {
G.magic = MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2;
if (G.namelen == 14)
G.magic = MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC;
} else if (G.total_blocks > 65535)
G.total_blocks = 65535;
#if 0
struct stat statbuf;
xfstat(dev_fd, &statbuf, G.device_name);
/* why? */
if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode))
opt &= ~1; // clear -c (check)
#if 0
/* I don't know why someone has special code to prevent mkfs.minix
* on IDE devices. Why IDE but not SCSI, etc?... */
else if (statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0300 || statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0340)
/* what is this? */
bb_error_msg_and_die("will not try "
"to make filesystem on '%s'", G.device_name);
#endif
#endif
tmp = G.root_block;
*(short *) tmp = 1;
strcpy(tmp + 2, ".");
tmp += G.dirsize;
*(short *) tmp = 1;
strcpy(tmp + 2, "..");
tmp += G.dirsize;
*(short *) tmp = 2;
strcpy(tmp + 2, ".badblocks");
setup_tables();
if (opt & 1) // -c ?
check_blocks();
else if (listfile)
get_list_blocks(listfile);
if (version2) {
make_root_inode2();
make_bad_inode2();
} else {
make_root_inode();
make_bad_inode();
}
mark_good_blocks();
write_tables();
2005-10-15 19:26:17 +05:30
return 0;
1999-10-20 01:53:03 +05:30
}