pidof: size optimizations (-50 bytes)
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@ -2544,7 +2544,7 @@
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USE_FEATURE_PIDOF_SINGLE( \
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"\n -s Display only a single PID") \
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USE_FEATURE_PIDOF_OMIT( \
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"\n -o Omit given pid") \
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"\n -o PID Omit given pid") \
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USE_FEATURE_PIDOF_OMIT( \
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"\n Use %PPID to omit the parent pid of pidof itself")
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#define pidof_example_usage \
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@ -9,6 +9,35 @@
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#include "libbb.h"
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/*
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In Linux we have three ways to determine "process name":
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1. /proc/PID/stat has "...(name)...", among other things. It's so-called "comm" field.
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2. /proc/PID/cmdline's first NUL-terminated string. It's argv[0] from exec syscall.
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3. /proc/PID/exe symlink. Points to the running executable file.
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kernel threads:
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comm: thread name
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cmdline: empty
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exe: <readlink fails>
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executable
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comm: first 15 chars of base name
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(if executable is a symlink, then first 15 chars of symlink name are used)
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cmdline: argv[0] from exec syscall
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exe: points to executable (resolves symlink, unlike comm)
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script (an executable with #!/path/to/interpreter):
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comm: first 15 chars of script's base name (symlinks are not resolved)
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cmdline: /path/to/interpreter (symlinks are not resolved)
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(script name is in argv[1], args are pushed into argv[2] etc)
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exe: points to interpreter's executable (symlinks are resolved)
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If FEATURE_PREFER_APPLETS=y (and more so if FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE=y),
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some commands started from busybox shell, xargs or find are started by
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execXXX("/proc/self/exe", applet_name, params....)
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and therefore comm field contains "exe".
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*/
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/* find_pid_by_name()
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*
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* Modified by Vladimir Oleynik for use with libbb/procps.c
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@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ int pidof_main(int argc, char **argv);
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int pidof_main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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unsigned first = 1;
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unsigned fail = 1;
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unsigned opt;
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#if ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDOF_OMIT
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char ppid_str[sizeof(int)*3 + 1];
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llist_t *omits = NULL; /* list of pids to omit */
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opt_complementary = "o::";
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#endif
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@ -35,14 +35,12 @@ int pidof_main(int argc, char **argv)
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#if ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDOF_OMIT
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/* fill omit list. */
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{
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char getppid_str[sizeof(int)*3 + 1];
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llist_t * omits_p = omits;
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llist_t *omits_p = omits;
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while (omits_p) {
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/* are we asked to exclude the parent's process ID? */
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if (!strncmp(omits_p->data, "%PPID", 5)) {
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llist_pop(&omits_p);
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snprintf(getppid_str, sizeof(getppid_str), "%u", (unsigned)getppid());
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llist_add_to(&omits_p, getppid_str);
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if (strcmp(omits_p->data, "%PPID") == 0) {
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sprintf(ppid_str, "%u", (unsigned)getppid());
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omits_p->data = ppid_str;
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}
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omits_p = omits_p->link;
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}
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@ -56,27 +54,24 @@ int pidof_main(int argc, char **argv)
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/* reverse the pidlist like GNU pidof does. */
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pidList = pidlist_reverse(find_pid_by_name(argv[optind]));
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for (pl = pidList; *pl; pl++) {
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SKIP_FEATURE_PIDOF_OMIT(const) unsigned omitted = 0;
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#if ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDOF_OMIT
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if (opt & OPT_OMIT) {
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llist_t *omits_p = omits;
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while (omits_p) {
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if (xatoul(omits_p->data) == *pl) {
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omitted = 1;
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break;
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} else
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omits_p = omits_p->link;
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goto omitting;
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}
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omits_p = omits_p->link;
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}
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}
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#endif
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if (!omitted) {
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printf(" %u" + first, (unsigned)*pl);
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first = 0;
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}
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fail = (!ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDOF_OMIT && omitted);
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printf(" %u" + first, (unsigned)*pl);
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first = 0;
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if (ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDOF_SINGLE && (opt & OPT_SINGLE))
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break;
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#if ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDOF_OMIT
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omitting: ;
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#endif
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}
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free(pidList);
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optind++;
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@ -87,5 +82,5 @@ int pidof_main(int argc, char **argv)
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if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
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llist_free(omits, NULL);
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#endif
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return fail ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
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return first; /* 1 (failure) - no processes found */
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}
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