mdev: add large comment, fix a buglet with subsystem and /sys/block
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@ -10,6 +10,41 @@
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#include "libbb.h"
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#include "xregex.h"
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/* "mdev -s" scans /sys/class/xxx, looking for directories which have dev
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* file (it is of the form "M:m\n"). Example: /sys/class/tty/tty0/dev
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* contains "4:0\n". Directory name is taken as device name, path component
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* directly after /sys/class/ as subsystem. In this example, "tty0" and "tty".
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* Then mdev creates the /dev/device_name node.
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*
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* mdev w/o parameters is called as hotplug helper. It takes device
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* and subsystem names from $DEVPATH and $SUBSYSTEM, extracts
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* maj,min from "/sys/$DEVPATH/dev" and also examines
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* $ACTION ("add"/"delete") and $FIRMWARE.
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*
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* If action is "add", mdev creates /dev/device_name similarly to mdev -s.
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* (todo: explain "delete" and $FIRMWARE)
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*
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* If /etc/mdev.conf exists, it may modify /dev/device_name's properties.
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* /etc/mdev.conf file format:
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*
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* [-][subsystem/]device user:grp mode [>|=path] [@|$|*command args...]
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* [-]@maj,min[-min2] user:grp mode [>|=path] [@|$|*command args...]
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*
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* The device name or "subsystem/device" combo is matched against 1st field
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* (which is a regex), or maj,min is matched against 1st field.
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*
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* Leading minus in 1st field means "don't stop on this line", otherwise
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* search is stopped after the matching line is encountered.
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*
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* When line matches, the device node is created, chmod'ed and chown'ed.
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* Then it moved to path, and if >path, a symlink to moved node is created
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* Examples:
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* =loop/ - moves to /dev/loop
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* >disk/sda%1 - moves to /dev/disk/sdaN, makes /dev/sdaN a symlink
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* Then "command args" is executed (via sh -c 'command args').
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* @:execute on creation, $:on deletion, *:on both.
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*/
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struct globals {
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int root_major, root_minor;
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char *subsystem;
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@ -96,7 +131,10 @@ static void make_device(char *path, int delete)
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if (strstr(path, "/block/"))
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type = S_IFBLK;
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/* Make path point to subsystem/device_name */
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/* Make path point to "subsystem/device_name" */
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if (path[5] == 'b') /* legacy /sys/block? */
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path += sizeof("/sys/") - 1;
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else
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path += sizeof("/sys/class/") - 1;
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#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF
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@ -131,8 +169,8 @@ static void make_device(char *path, int delete)
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keep_matching = ('-' == val[0]);
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val += keep_matching; /* swallow leading dash */
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/* Match against either subsystem/device_name
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* or device_name alone */
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/* Match against either "subsystem/device_name"
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* or "device_name" alone */
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name = strchr(val, '/') ? path : (char *) device_name;
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/* Fields: regex uid:gid mode [alias] [cmd] */
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