hdparm: reduce possibility of numeric overflow in -T.
do_time 386 410 +24 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 24/0) Total: 24 bytes
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@ -1375,10 +1375,13 @@ static void print_timing(unsigned long m, unsigned elapsed_us)
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printf("%5lu MB in %u.%02u seconds = %lu kB/s\n",
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m, sec, hs,
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/* Trying to not overflow 32-bit arith in m * CONST
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* by keeping CONST not so big. + 1 prevents div-by-0. */
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(m * (1024 * 1000000 / (64*1024))) / (elapsed_us / (64*1024) + 1)
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// ~= (m * 1024 * 1000000) / elapsed_ms
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// = (m * 1024) / (elapsed_ms / 1000000)
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* by keeping CONST not so big. But elapsed_us / CONST2
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* also should not introduce big errors. Currently,
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* 16000us is ~1.6% of 1 second.
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* "+ 1" prevents div-by-0. */
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(m * (1024 * 1000000 / (16*1024))) / (elapsed_us / (16*1024) + 1)
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// ~= (m * 1024 * 1000000) / elapsed_us
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// = (m * 1024) / (elapsed_us / 1000000)
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// = kb / elapsed_sec
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);
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}
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@ -1418,6 +1421,11 @@ static void do_time(int cache /*,int fd*/)
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/* Now do the timing */
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iterations = 0;
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/* Max time to run (small for cache, avoids getting
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* huge total_MB which can overlow on print_timing) */
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elapsed2 = 510000; /* cache */
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if (!cache)
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elapsed2 = 3000000; /* not cache */
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start = monotonic_us();
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do {
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if (cache)
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@ -1425,11 +1433,11 @@ static void do_time(int cache /*,int fd*/)
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read_big_block(buf);
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elapsed = (unsigned)monotonic_us() - start;
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++iterations;
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} while (elapsed < 3000000 && iterations < max_iterations);
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} while (elapsed < elapsed2 && iterations < max_iterations);
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total_MB = (unsigned long)iterations * TIMING_BUF_MB;
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//printf(" elapsed:%u iterations:%u ", elapsed, iterations);
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if (cache) {
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/* Now remove the lseek() and monotonic_us() overheads
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/* Cache: remove lseek() and monotonic_us() overheads
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* from elapsed */
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start = monotonic_us();
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do {
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