- some more nitpicks
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@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ file is at least worth a look. Special-case code in the body of an applet is
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something we're trying to avoid.</p>
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something we're trying to avoid.</p>
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<hr />
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<hr />
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<h2><a name="tips" />Programming tips and tricks.</a></h2>
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<h2><a name="tips">Programming tips and tricks.</a></h2>
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<p>Various things busybox uses that aren't particularly well documented
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<p>Various things busybox uses that aren't particularly well documented
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elsewhere.</p>
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elsewhere.</p>
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@ -1040,7 +1040,8 @@ to measure).</p>
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<hr />
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<hr />
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<h2><a name="tips_kernel_headers"></a>Including kernel headers</h2>
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<h2><a name="tips_kernel_headers"></a>Including kernel headers</h2>
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<p>The "linux" or "asm" directories of /usr/include contain Linux kernel
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<p>The "linux" or "asm" directories of /usr/include
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contain Linux kernel
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headers, so that the C library can talk directly to the Linux kernel. In
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headers, so that the C library can talk directly to the Linux kernel. In
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a perfect world, applications shouldn't include these headers directly, but
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a perfect world, applications shouldn't include these headers directly, but
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we don't live in a perfect world.</p>
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we don't live in a perfect world.</p>
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@ -1050,7 +1051,7 @@ we don't live in a perfect world.</p>
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Attempts to cut and paste the information into a local busybox header file
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Attempts to cut and paste the information into a local busybox header file
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proved incredibly painful, because portions of the loop_info structure vary by
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proved incredibly painful, because portions of the loop_info structure vary by
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architecture, namely the type __kernel_dev_t has different sizes on alpha,
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architecture, namely the type __kernel_dev_t has different sizes on alpha,
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arm, x86, and so on. Meaning we either #include <linux/posix_types.h> or
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arm, x86, and so on. Meaning we either #include <linux/posix_types.h> or
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we hardwire #ifdefs to check what platform we're building on and define this
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we hardwire #ifdefs to check what platform we're building on and define this
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type appropriately for every single hardware architecture supported by
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type appropriately for every single hardware architecture supported by
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Linux, which is simply unworkable.</p>
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Linux, which is simply unworkable.</p>
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@ -1058,7 +1059,8 @@ Linux, which is simply unworkable.</p>
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<p>This is aside from the fact that the relevant type defined in
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<p>This is aside from the fact that the relevant type defined in
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posix_types.h was renamed to __kernel_old_dev_t during the 2.5 series, so
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posix_types.h was renamed to __kernel_old_dev_t during the 2.5 series, so
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to cut and paste the structure into our header we have to #include
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to cut and paste the structure into our header we have to #include
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<linux/version.h> to figure out which name to use. (What we actually do is
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<linux/version.h> to figure out which name to use. (What we actually
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do is
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check if we're building on 2.6, and if so just use the new 64 bit structure
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check if we're building on 2.6, and if so just use the new 64 bit structure
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instead to avoid the rename entirely.) But we still need the version
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instead to avoid the rename entirely.) But we still need the version
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check, since 2.4 didn't have the 64 bit structure.</p>
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check, since 2.4 didn't have the 64 bit structure.</p>
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@ -1067,8 +1069,9 @@ check, since 2.4 didn't have the 64 bit structure.</p>
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out a clean way to do all this. There isn't one. The losetup in the
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out a clean way to do all this. There isn't one. The losetup in the
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util-linux package from kernel.org isn't doing it cleanly either, they just
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util-linux package from kernel.org isn't doing it cleanly either, they just
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hide the ugliness by nesting #include files. Their mount/loop.h
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hide the ugliness by nesting #include files. Their mount/loop.h
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#includes "my_dev_t.h", which #includes <linux/posix_types.h> and
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#includes "my_dev_t.h", which #includes <linux/posix_types.h>
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<linux/version.h> just like we do. There simply is no alternative.</p>
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and <linux/version.h> just like we do. There simply is no alternative.
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</p>
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<p>Just because directly #including kernel headers is sometimes
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<p>Just because directly #including kernel headers is sometimes
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unavoidable doesn't me we should include them when there's a better
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unavoidable doesn't me we should include them when there's a better
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@ -1109,8 +1112,8 @@ vda :Denys Vlasenko - BusyBox maintainer
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</pre>
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</pre>
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<p>The following accounts used to exist on busybox.net, but don't anymore so
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<p>The following accounts used to exist on busybox.net, but don't anymore so
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I can't ask /etc/passwd for their names. Rob Wentworth <robwen at gmail.com>
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I can't ask /etc/passwd for their names. Rob Wentworth
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asked Google and recovered the names:</p>
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<robwen at gmail.com> asked Google and recovered the names:</p>
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<pre>
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<pre>
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aaronl :Aaron Lehmann
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aaronl :Aaron Lehmann
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