To assist in the deployment of shell scripts it may be convenient
to embed them in the BusyBox binary.
'Embed scripts in the binary' takes any files in the directory
'embed', concatenates them with null separators, compresses them
and embeds them in the binary.
When scripts are embedded in the binary, scripts can be run as
'busybox SCRIPT [ARGS]' or by usual (sym)link mechanism.
embed/nologin is provided as an example.
function old new delta
packed_scripts - 123 +123
unpack_scripts - 87 +87
ash_main 1103 1171 +68
run_applet_and_exit 78 128 +50
get_script_content - 32 +32
script_names - 10 +10
expmeta 663 659 -4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 4/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 370/-4) Total: 366 bytes
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Testcase: (sleep 10; ls) | busybox less
[...]
~ LICENSE
~ Makefile
~ Makefile.custom
~ Makefile.flags
[...]
less did not want this part:
+ /* dont convert NL to CR+NL on output */
+ newterm->c_oflag &= ~(ONLCR);
function old new delta
get_termios_and_make_raw 108 115 +7
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
This fragment did not work right:
temp = bb_get_chunk_from_file(fp, &len);
if (temp) {
/* len > 0 here, it's ok to do temp[len-1] */
char c = temp[len-1];
With "int len" _sign-extending_, temp[len-1] can refer to a wrong location
if len > 0x7fffffff.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Rameau <quinq@fifth.space>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
This mostly reverts commit bc9bbeb2b8
"libarchive: do not extract unsafe symlinks unless $EXTRACT_UNSAFE_SYMLINKS=1"
Users report that it is somewhat too restrictive. See
https://bugs.busybox.net/show_bug.cgi?id=8411
In particular, this interferes with unpacking of busybox-based
filesystems with links like "sbin/applet" -> "../bin/busybox".
The change is made smaller by deleting ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_QUIET flag -
it is unused since 2010, and removing conditionals on it
allows commonalizing some error message codes.
function old new delta
create_or_remember_symlink - 94 +94
create_symlinks_from_list - 64 +64
tar_main 1002 1006 +4
unzip_main 2732 2724 -8
data_extract_all 984 891 -93
unsafe_symlink_target 147 - -147
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 2/1 grow/shrink: 1/2 up/down: 162/-248) Total: -86 bytes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Implement "cp -T". Some Linux kernel Makefiles started using this recently,
so allow also building on systems using busybox cp.
function old new delta
cp_main 360 428 +68
copy_file 1678 1676 -2
packed_usage 32290 32259 -31
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/2 up/down: 76/-39) Total: 35 bytes
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
NOEXEC'ed applets which use getopt() need this.
function old new delta
builtin_getopts 403 413 +10
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG made dependent on LONG_OPTS.
The folloving options are removed, now LONG_OPTS enables long options
for affected applets:
FEATURE_ENV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_EXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS
FEATURE_UNEXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MKDIR_LONG_OPTIONS
FEATURE_MV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RMDIR_LONG_OPTIONS
FEATURE_ADDGROUP_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDUSER_LONG_OPTIONS
FEATURE_HWCLOCK_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_NSENTER_LONG_OPTS
FEATURE_CHCON_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RUNCON_LONG_OPTIONS
They either had a small number of long options, or their long options are
essential.
Example: upstream addgroup and adduser have ONLY longopts,
we should probably go further and get rid
of non-standard short options.
To this end, make addgroup and adduser "select LONG_OPTS".
We had this breakage caused by us even in our own package!
#if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS || !ENABLE_ADDGROUP
/* We try to use --gid, not -g, because "standard" addgroup
* has no short option -g, it has only long --gid.
*/
argv[1] = (char*)"--gid";
#else
/* Breaks if system in fact does NOT use busybox addgroup */
argv[1] = (char*)"-g";
#endif
xargs: its lone longopt no longer depends on DESKTOP, only on LONG_OPTS.
hwclock TODO: get rid of incompatible -t, -l aliases to --systz, --localtime
Shorten help texts by omitting long option when short opt alternative exists.
Reduction of size comes from the fact that store of an immediate
(an address of longopts) to a fixed address (global variable)
is a longer insn than pushing that immediate or passing it in a register.
This effect is CPU-agnostic.
function old new delta
getopt32 1350 22 -1328
vgetopt32 - 1318 +1318
getopt32long - 24 +24
tftpd_main 562 567 +5
scan_recursive 376 380 +4
collect_cpu 545 546 +1
date_main 1096 1095 -1
hostname_main 262 259 -3
uname_main 259 255 -4
setpriv_main 362 358 -4
rmdir_main 191 187 -4
mv_main 562 558 -4
ipcalc_main 548 544 -4
ifenslave_main 641 637 -4
gzip_main 192 188 -4
gunzip_main 77 73 -4
fsfreeze_main 81 77 -4
flock_main 318 314 -4
deluser_main 337 333 -4
cp_main 374 370 -4
chown_main 175 171 -4
applet_long_options 4 - -4
xargs_main 894 889 -5
wget_main 2540 2535 -5
udhcpc_main 2767 2762 -5
touch_main 436 431 -5
tar_main 1014 1009 -5
start_stop_daemon_main 1033 1028 -5
sed_main 682 677 -5
script_main 1082 1077 -5
run_parts_main 330 325 -5
rtcwake_main 459 454 -5
od_main 2169 2164 -5
nl_main 201 196 -5
modprobe_main 773 768 -5
mkdir_main 160 155 -5
ls_main 568 563 -5
install_main 773 768 -5
hwclock_main 411 406 -5
getopt_main 622 617 -5
fstrim_main 256 251 -5
env_main 198 193 -5
dumpleases_main 635 630 -5
dpkg_main 3991 3986 -5
diff_main 1355 1350 -5
cryptpw_main 233 228 -5
cpio_main 593 588 -5
conspy_main 1135 1130 -5
chpasswd_main 313 308 -5
adduser_main 887 882 -5
addgroup_main 416 411 -5
ftpgetput_main 351 345 -6
get_terminal_width_height 242 234 -8
expand_main 690 680 -10
static.expand_longopts 18 - -18
static.unexpand_longopts 27 - -27
mkdir_longopts 28 - -28
env_longopts 30 - -30
static.ifenslave_longopts 34 - -34
mv_longopts 46 - -46
static.rmdir_longopts 48 - -48
packed_usage 31739 31687 -52
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 2/8 grow/shrink: 3/49 up/down: 1352/-1840) Total: -488 bytes
text data bss dec hex filename
915681 485 6880 923046 e15a6 busybox_old
915428 485 6876 922789 e14a5 busybox_unstripped
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
By the time we reach exit in parent, child already exited or execed.
We should not re-run libc cleanup code.
While at it, introduce bb_daemon_helper() and add a few comments.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Two reasons:
* it's only built for GNU C Library versions < 2 (released 1997)
* it isn't used anywhere in BusyBox
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
The '%m' conversion specifier prints an error message based on the
current value of 'errno'. It is available in the GNU C library,
Cygwin (since 2012), uClibc and musl.
It is not available in various BSDs, BSD-derived systems (MacOS,
Android) or Microsoft Windows.
Use a symbol defined in platform.h to control how error messages
can be formatted to display the 'errno' message. On platforms that
support it use '%m'; on other platforms use '%s' and strerror().
On platforms that have '%m' there is essentially no change in the
size of the binary. Otherwise:
function old new delta
redirect 1287 1310 +23
xtcsetpgrp 27 44 +17
dup2_or_raise 34 51 +17
setinputfile 267 275 +8
.rodata 163379 163371 -8
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 4/1 up/down: 65/-8) Total: 57 bytes
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Defining a function alias with __attribute__ ((alias("evaltree"),__noreturn__))
is not that usual, and clang had a bug which made it misunderstand
this construct.
Switch to:
ALWAYS_INLINE NORETURN evaltreenr() { evaltree(); unreachable(); }
Older gcc's do not know unreachable(), on them we pay the price of having
a few extra calls to abort():
function old new delta
evalsubshell 151 156 +5
evalpipe 357 362 +5
argstr 1141 1144 +3
On newer gcc, code size does not change.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
When this feature is enabled, blank passwords are not accepted by su
unless the user is on a secure TTY defined in /etc/securetty. This
resembles the default PAM configuration of some Linux distros which
specify the nullok_secure option for pam_unix.so.
Based on patch by Kaarle Ritvanen <kaarle.ritvanen@datakunkku.fi>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
The "autolooped" mount (mount [-oloop] IMAGE /DIR/DIR)
always creates AUTOCLEARed loopdevs, so that umounting
drops them (and this does not require any code in the
umount userspace).
This happens since circa linux-2.6.25:
commit 96c5865559cee0f9cbc5173f3c949f6ce3525581
Date: Wed Feb 6 01:36:27 2008 -0800
Subject: Allow auto-destruction of loop devices
IOW: in this case, umount does not have to use -d
to drop the loopdev.
The explicit loop mount (mount /dev/loopN /DIR/DIR)
does not do this. In this case, umount without -d
should not drop loopdev.
Unfortunately, bbox umount currently always implies -d,
this probably needs fixing.
function old new delta
set_loop 537 597 +60
singlemount 1101 1138 +37
losetup_main 419 432 +13
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/0 up/down: 110/0) Total: 110 bytes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Good news that TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 still works with new code ;)
This change adds inevitable extension to have different sized hashes and AES key sizes.
In libbb, md5_end() and shaX_end() are extended to return result size instead of void -
this helps *a lot* in tls (the cost is ~5 bytes per _end() function).
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
A new applet, ssl_client, is the TLS debug thing now.
It doubles as wget's NOMMU helper.
In MMU mode, wget still forks, but then directly calls TLS code,
without execing.
This can also be applied to sendmail/popmail (SMTPS / SMTP+starttls support)
and nc --ssl (ncat, nmap's nc clone, has such option).
function old new delta
tls_handshake - 1691 +1691
tls_run_copy_loop - 443 +443
ssl_client_main - 128 +128
packed_usage 30978 31007 +29
wget_main 2508 2535 +27
applet_names 2553 2560 +7
...
xwrite_encrypted 360 342 -18
tls_main 2127 - -2127
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 4/1 grow/shrink: 13/8 up/down: 2351/-2195) Total: 156 bytes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Was:
$ cryptpw --help
...
Print crypt(3) hashed PASSWORD
-P,--password-fd=N Read password from fd N
-m,--method=TYPE Encryption method
-S,--salt=SALT
User: "What methods exist? which one os default?"
Now:
Print crypt(3) hashed PASSWORD
-P,--password-fd N Read password from fd N
-m,--method TYPE des,md5,sha256/512 (default des)
-S,--salt SALT
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Busybox uses FAST_FUNC macro to tweak with IA-32 calling conventions in
order to make the function call slightly smaller or slightly faster.
However, when I experiment with GCC's LTO (Link Time Optimization), I
discovered that FAST_FUNC could hinder LTO's optimization so that the
resulting executable become a few bytes larger (than what is compiled
without FAST_FUNC).
This change allows to specify e.g.
CONFIG_EXTRA_CFLAGS="-DFAST_FUNC= -flto"
and compile with LTO without a source code hack.
Signed-off-by: Kang-Che Sung <explorer09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
The selinux guys want you to get class values at runtime by converting
textual names into constants. Drop the deprecated headers and switch
to the new format.
This API has been around for years, so there shouldn't be an issue
with backwards compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
These key combinations should repeat correctly when the keys are
pressed and held.
Before this change, they do this erratically - many repeats are "eaten"
because they are treated as unrecognized ESC seqs:
ESC 0x7f is treated by Alt+baskspace, but ESC 0x7f ESC 0x7f ESC 0x7f
is unrecognized.
Escape sequences corresponding to these key combinations are moved from
read_line_input to lineedit_read_key.
Also, these key sequences are now enabled regardless of whether
FEATURE_EDITING_VI is set, since Vim does not actually support these key
combinations, but they are present in readline library.
function old new delta
static.esccmds 93 103 +10
read_line_input 3737 3687 -50
Signed-off-by: Rostislav Skudnov <rostislav@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
On user request.
I thought enabling/disabling them all together is more consistent.
Evidently, some people do want them to be separately selectable.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
The somewhat new "unpack in memory" code was broken
for xmalloc_open_zipped_read_close() on NOMMU: we seek back
over signature, but then expect it to be already consumed.
Stop seeking back in this case.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Both calls to run_applet_and_exit are followed by the same code
to print an error message and return status 127. Remove this
duplication and make run_applet_and_exit static.
function old new delta
run_applet_and_exit 675 667 -8
main 119 92 -27
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-35) Total: -35 bytes
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
The array applet_nameofs consumes two bytes per applet. It encodes
nofork/noexec flags
suid flags
the offset of the applet name in the applet_name string
Change the applet_table build tool to store the flags in two separate
arrays (applet_flags and applet_suid). Replace applet_nameofs[] with a
smaller version that only stores a limited number of offsets.
This requires changes to the macros APPLET_IS_NOFORK, APPLET_IS_NOEXEC
and APPLET_SUID.
According to Valgrind the original find_applet_by_name required
353 cycles per call, averaged over all names. Adjusting the number
of known offsets allows space to be traded off against execution time:
KNOWN_OFFSETS cycles bytes (wrt KNOWN_OFFSETS = 0)
0 9057 -
2 4604 32
4 2407 75
8 1342 98
16 908 130
32 884 194
This patch uses KNOWN_OFFSETS = 8.
v2:
Remove some dead code from the applet_table tool;
Treat the applet in the middle of the table as a special case.
v3:
Use the middle applet to adjust the start of the linear search as
well as the last applet found.
v4:
Use an augmented linear search in find_applet_by_name.
Drop the special treatment of the middle name from get_applet_name:
most of the advantage now derives from the last stored value.
v5:
Don't store index in applet_nameofs, it can be calculated.
v6:
Tweaks by Denys
function old new delta
find_applet_by_name 25 125 +100
applet_suid - 92 +92
run_applet_no_and_exit 452 460 +8
run_applet_and_exit 695 697 +2
applet_name_compare 31 - -31
applet_nameofs 734 14 -720
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/1 grow/shrink: 3/1 up/down: 202/-751) Total: -549 bytes
text data bss dec hex filename
925464 906 17160 943530 e65aa busybox_old
924915 906 17160 942981 e6385 busybox_unstripped
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
This patch fixes compiling busybox with FEATURE_UTMP and _WTMP enabled.
musl, while not really support utmp/wtmp, provides stub functions, as well
as variables such as _PATH_UTMP, so that programs using utmp or wtmp can
still compile fine.
My reasoning for this patch is that on Exherbo, I'm currently trying to get
us to be able to use the same busybox config file for both glibc and musl
systems, using utmp/wtmp on systems that support it, and using the stubs
on musl without needing two different configs.
As of latest musl git, it provides all utmp functions needed; 1.1.12 doesn't,
but I sent a patch to Rich to add the utmp{,x}name functions expected to
exist, which was merged into musl upstream.
Signed-off-by: Kylie McClain <somasissounds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
systemd people are not willing to play nice with the rest of the world.
Therefore there is no reason for the rest of the world to cooperate with them.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
This commit adds support for the -R flag of setarch, which disables
randomization of the virtual address space.
function old new delta
setarch_main 115 150 +35
packed_usage 30664 30651 -13
Signed-off-by: Jan Heylen <heyleke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de.schampheleire@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
invarg(a,b) - "invalid argument", but how a and b enter the message?
invarg_1_to_2(a,b) is somewhat easier to read: "invalid argument 'a' to 'b'"
Audit of usage revealed a number of bad uses, with too long messages.
text data bss dec hex filename
938848 932 17448 957228 e9b2c busybox_old
938788 932 17448 957168 e9af0 busybox_unstripped
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
In the initial submission struct bbunit_listelem was manipulated by
custom list functions implemented in bbunit.c. Since the tests are now
added to the list by llist_add_to_end(), which allocates the llist_t
objects behind the scenes, there's no need for the *next field.
function old new delta
unit_main 142 141 -1
bbunit_strrstr_elem 24 16 -8
bbunit_obscure_weak_pass_elem 24 16 -8
bbunit_obscure_strong_pass_elem 24 16 -8
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/4 up/down: 0/-25) Total: -25 bytes
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Based on the patch by Ari Sundholm <ari@tuxera.com>
function old new delta
sync_main 20 163 +143
packed_usage 30653 30673 +20
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 163/0) Total: 163 bytes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Introduce a library routine to package the idiom:
p = xmalloc(b, n);
memcpy(p, b, n);
and use it where possible. The example in traceroute used xzalloc
but it didn't need to.
function old new delta
xmemdup - 32 +32
last_main 834 826 -8
make_device 2321 2311 -10
common_traceroute_main 3698 3685 -13
readtoken1 3182 3168 -14
procps_scan 1222 1206 -16
forkchild 655 638 -17
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 0/6 up/down: 32/-78) Total: -46 bytes
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@frippery.org>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
UTMP is SVID legacy, UTMPX is mandated by POSIX.
Glibc and uClibc have identical layout of UTMP and UTMPX, both of these
libc treat _PATH_UTMPX as _PATH_UTMP so from a user-perspective nothing
changes except the names of the API entrypoints.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Reutner-Fischer <rep.dot.nop@gmail.com>
This way it can be used by other applets without duplication.
Signed-off-by: Ari Sundholm <ari@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
