The parser reads from an already freed memory location, thereby causing
unpredictable results, in the following situation:
- ENABLE_ASH_EXPAND_PRMT is enabled
- heredoc is being parsed
- command substitution is used within heredoc
Examples where this bug crops up are (PS2 is set to "> "):
$ cat <<EOF
> `echo abc`
> EOF
-sh: O: not found
$ cat <<EOF
> $(echo abc)
> EOF
-sh: {garbage}: not found
The presumable reason is that setprompt_if() causes a nested expansion when
ENABLE_ASH_EXPAND_PRMT is enabled, therefore leaving "wordtext" in an unusable
state. However, when parseheredoc() is called, "tokpushback" is non-zero, which
causes the next call to xxreadtoken() to return TWORD, causing the caller to
use the invalid "wordtoken" instead of reading the next valid token.
The call chain is:
list()
-> peektoken() [sets tokpushback to 1]
-> parseheredoc()
-> setprompt_if()
-> pushstackmark()
-> expandstr()
-> readtoken1()
[sets lasttoken to TWORD, wordtoken points to expanded prompt]
-> popstackmark() [invalidates wordtoken, leaves lasttoken as is]
-> readtoken1()
-> ...parsebackq
-> list()
-> andor()
-> pipeline()
-> readtoken()
-> xxreadtoken()
[tokpushback non-zero, reuse lasttoken and wordtext]
Note that in almost all other contexts, each call to setprompt_if() is preceded
by setting "tokpushback" to zero. One exception is "oldstyle" backquote parsing
in readtoken1(), but there "tokpushback" is reset afterwards. The other
exception is nlprompt(), but this function is only used within readtoken1()
(but in contexts where no nested calls to xxreadtoken() occur) and xxreadtoken()
(where "tokpushback" is guaranteed to be zero).
function old new delta
parseheredoc 124 131 +7
Signed-off-by: Christoph Schulz <develop@kristov.de>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Before:
Trying libraries: crypt m resolv
Library crypt is not needed, excluding it
Library m is needed, can't exclude it (yet)
Library resolv is needed, can't exclude it (yet)
Library m is needed, can't exclude it (yet)
Library resolv is needed, can't exclude it (yet)
Final link with: m resolv
After:
Trying libraries: crypt m resolv
Library crypt is not needed, excluding it
Library m is needed, can't exclude it (yet)
Library resolv is needed, can't exclude it (yet)
Final link with: m resolv
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
The build process for embedded scripts didn't have consistent
support for saving output to a different directory.
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Add an option to allow the content of embedded scripts to be
displayed. This includes applet scripts, custom scripts and the
.profile script.
function old new delta
busybox_main 624 701 +77
find_script_by_name - 24 +24
scripted_main 41 35 -6
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 1/1 up/down: 101/-6) Total: 95 bytes
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
BusyBox has support for embedded shell scripts. Two types can be
distinguished: custom scripts and scripts implementing applets.
Custom scripts should be placed in the 'embed' directory at build
time. They are given a default applet configuration and appear
as applets to the user but no further configuration is possible.
Applet scripts are integrated with the BusyBox build system and
are intended to be used to ship standard applets that just happen
to be implemented as scripts. They can be configured at build time
and appear just like native applets.
Such scripts should be placed in the 'applets_sh' directory. A stub
C program should be written to provide the usual applet configuration
details and placed in a suitable subsystem directory. It may be
helpful to have a configuration option to enable any dependencies the
script requires: see the 'nologin' applet for an example.
function old new delta
scripted_main - 41 +41
applet_names 2773 2781 +8
applet_main 1600 1604 +4
i2cdetect_main 672 674 +2
applet_suid 100 101 +1
applet_install_loc 200 201 +1
applet_flags 100 101 +1
packed_usage 33180 33179 -1
tryexec 159 152 -7
evalcommand 1661 1653 -8
script_names 9 - -9
packed_scripts 123 114 -9
complete_cmd_dir_file 826 811 -15
shellexec 271 254 -17
find_command 1007 990 -17
busybox_main 642 624 -18
run_applet_and_exit 100 78 -22
find_script_by_name 51 - -51
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/2 grow/shrink: 6/9 up/down: 58/-174) Total: -116 bytes
text data bss dec hex filename
950034 477 7296 957807 e9d6f busybox_old
949918 477 7296 957691 e9cfb busybox_unstripped
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
When a variable is unset by calling setvar(name, NULL, 0) the code
to initialise the new, empty variable fails to initialise the last
character of the string.
Attempts to read the contents of the unset variable will result
in the uninitialised character at the end of the string being
accessed.
For example, running BusyBox under Valgrind and unsetting PATH:
$ valgrind ./busybox_unstripped sh
==21249== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==21249== Copyright (C) 2002-2017, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==21249== Using Valgrind-3.14.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==21249== Command: ./busybox_unstripped sh
==21249==
/data2/git/build_fix_8721 $ unset PATH
/data2/git/build_fix_8721 $ 0
==21249== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==21249== at 0x451371: path_advance (ash.c:2555)
==21249== by 0x456E22: find_command (ash.c:13407)
==21249== by 0x458425: evalcommand (ash.c:10139)
==21249== by 0x454CBC: evaltree (ash.c:9131)
==21249== by 0x456C80: cmdloop (ash.c:13164)
Closes https://bugs.busybox.net/show_bug.cgi?id=8721
v2: On the dash mailing list Harald van Dijk was kind enough to point
out a flaw in my reasoning and provide an alternative patch. Sadly
his patch adds 2 bytes of bloat. Using xzalloc to zero the whole
string gives a bloat of -3 bytes.
function old new delta
setvar 172 169 -3
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
The HUSH_TICK configuration option enables command substitution,
not process substitution.
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Ensure that login_sh is initialised in procargs even when running
an embedded script.
The argc argument to ash_main isn't unused when embedded scripts
are present.
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Similar code to unpack embedded data is used to decompress usage
messages, embedded scripts and the config file (in the non-default
bbconfig applet).
Moving this code to a common function reduces the size of the default
build and hides more of the internals of libarchive.
function old new delta
unpack_bz2_data - 135 +135
bb_show_usage 137 157 +20
get_script_content 32 47 +15
unpack_scripts 119 - -119
unpack_usage_messages 124 - -124
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/2 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 170/-243) Total: -73 bytes
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
function old new delta
complete_cmd_dir_file 811 826 +15
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
To assist in the deployment of shell scripts it may be convenient
to embed them in the BusyBox binary.
'Embed scripts in the binary' takes any files in the directory
'embed', concatenates them with null separators, compresses them
and embeds them in the binary.
When scripts are embedded in the binary, scripts can be run as
'busybox SCRIPT [ARGS]' or by usual (sym)link mechanism.
embed/nologin is provided as an example.
function old new delta
packed_scripts - 123 +123
unpack_scripts - 87 +87
ash_main 1103 1171 +68
run_applet_and_exit 78 128 +50
get_script_content - 32 +32
script_names - 10 +10
expmeta 663 659 -4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 4/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 370/-4) Total: 366 bytes
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
At worst show_status_line() might be called needlessly when the
user presses ^L/^R, but I don't think we'll get many complaints
about that.
function old new delta
do_cmd 4592 4558 -34
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-34) Total: -34 bytes
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Since we're comparing the return value to a smallish integer anyway, we
might as well use that bb_strtou() returns UINT_MAX for malformed
input. Referencing errno is kinda bloaty on glibc.
While NSIG is not in POSIX, we do already rely on it being defined,
compile-time const and smallish, since arrays in struct globals_misc are
defined in terms of it.
function old new delta
get_signum 312 286 -26
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
When an application documents that it responds such and such to
SIGRTMIN+n, that almost always means with respect to the libc-provided
SIGRTMIN. Hence I disagree with the "more correct" in commit
7b276fc175. In any case, this is rather unfortunate:
36
34
(the first shell is bash). We probably can't change default behaviour
after 7 years, but at least we can provide a config option.
We avoid a little code generation (repeated calls to
__libc_current_sigrtmin) by stashing SIGRTMIN/SIGRTMAX in local
variables, but it does cost ~50 bytes. The next patch serves as penance
for that.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Show estimated available memory if this is provided by the
kernel. See [1] for the full story.
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=34e431b0ae398fc54ea69ff85ec700722c9da773
function old new delta
free_main 537 633 +96
parse_cached_kb 85 - -85
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/1 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 96/-85) Total: 11 bytes
Signed-off-by: Guillermo Rodriguez <guille.rodriguez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
