VERSION = 1 PATCHLEVEL = 7 SUBLEVEL = 0 EXTRAVERSION = .svn NAME = Unnamed # *DOCUMENTATION* # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help" # More info can be located in ./README # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file. # Do not print "Entering directory ..." MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking # to get the ordering right. # # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally # turn into busybox), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir # is now up to date. # # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the # prepare rule. # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands ifdef V ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line") KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V) endif endif ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0 endif # Call sparse as part of compilation of C files # Use 'make C=1' to enable sparse checking ifdef C ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line") KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C) endif endif ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0 endif # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence ifdef SUBDIRS KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS) endif ifdef M ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line") KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M) endif endif # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory. # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported. # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src. # 1) O= # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/" # # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory # where the output files shall be placed. # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/ # make # # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment # variable. # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now) ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory? ifdef O ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O) endif endif # That's our default target when none is given on the command line PHONY := _all _all: ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables # check that the output directory actually exists saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd) $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \ $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist)) PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \ KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \ KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $@ # Leave processing to above invocation of make skip-makefile := 1 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make ifeq ($(skip-makefile),) # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule # but instead _all depend on modules PHONY += all ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) _all: all else _all: modules endif srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR)) TOPDIR := $(srctree) # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree objtree := $(CURDIR) src := $(srctree) obj := $(objtree) VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)) export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening, # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored. SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \ -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \ -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \ -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ ) # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities). # ARCH can be set during invocation of make: # make ARCH=ia64 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment. # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed. # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE). # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux- # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment. # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH) CROSS_COMPILE ?= # Architecture as present in compile.h UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH) # SHELL used by kbuild CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \ else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \ else echo sh; fi ; fi) HOSTCC = gcc HOSTCXX = g++ HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both. # Normally, just do built-in. KBUILD_MODULES := KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects. # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to # make sure the checksums are uptodate before we record them. ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules) KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1) endif # If we have "make modules", compile modules # in addition to whatever we do anyway. # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) KBUILD_MODULES := 1 endif ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),) KBUILD_MODULES := 1 endif export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD # Beautify output # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g. # # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@ # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< # # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed. # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed. # If it is set to "silent_", nothing wil be printed at all, since # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist. # # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode. # # $(Q)ln $@ :< # # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden. # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed. ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1) quiet = Q = else quiet=quiet_ Q = @ endif # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of # commands ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),) quiet=silent_ endif export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree) # We need some generic definitions include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include # For maximum performance (+ possibly random breakage, uncomment # the following) MAKEFLAGS += -rR # Make variables (CC, etc...) AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc LD = $(CC) -nostdlib CPP = $(CC) -E AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump AWK = awk GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms PERL = perl CHECK = sparse CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ -Wbitwise $(CF) MODFLAGS = -DMODULE CFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS) AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS) LDFLAGS_MODULE = -r CFLAGS_KERNEL = AFLAGS_KERNEL = # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory. # Needed to be compatible with the O= option CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) CPPFLAGS := $(CPPFLAGS) AFLAGS := $(AFLAGS) LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) LDLIBS := # Read KERNELRELEASE from .kernelrelease (if it exists) KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat .kernelrelease 2> /dev/null) KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION) export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION \ ARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC \ CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE \ HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE export FLTFLAGS # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might # even be read-only. export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions # Files to ignore in find ... statements RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git # =========================================================================== # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets # Basic helpers built in scripts/ PHONY += scripts_basic scripts_basic: $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command. scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ; PHONY += outputmakefile # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the # output directory. outputmakefile: ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \ $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL) endif # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including # mixing *config targets and build targets. # For example 'make oldconfig all'. # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config). no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \ cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% config-targets := 0 mixed-targets := 0 dot-config := 1 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) dot-config := 0 endif endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) config-targets := 1 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) mixed-targets := 1 endif endif endif ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1) # =========================================================================== # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets). # Handle them one by one. %:: FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@ else ifeq ($(config-targets),1) # =========================================================================== # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed. # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration # used for 'make defconfig' -include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG config %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE $(Q)mkdir -p include $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= .kernelrelease else # =========================================================================== # Build targets only - this includes busybox, arch specific targets, clean # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets. ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) # Additional helpers built in scripts/ # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice # in parrallel PHONY += scripts scripts: scripts_basic include/config/MARKER $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@) scripts_basic: include/autoconf.h # Objects we will link into busybox / subdirs we need to visit core-y := \ applets/ \ libs-y := \ archival/ \ archival/libunarchive/ \ console-tools/ \ coreutils/ \ coreutils/libcoreutils/ \ debianutils/ \ e2fsprogs/ \ editors/ \ findutils/ \ init/ \ ipsvd/ \ libbb/ \ libpwdgrp/ \ loginutils/ \ miscutils/ \ modutils/ \ networking/ \ networking/libiproute/ \ networking/udhcp/ \ procps/ \ runit/ \ selinux/ \ shell/ \ sysklogd/ \ util-linux/ \ endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD ifeq ($(dot-config),1) # In this section, we need .config # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run # oldconfig if changes are detected. -include .kconfig.d -include .config # If .config needs to be updated, it will be done via the dependency # that autoconf has on .config. # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command .config .kconfig.d: ; # Now we can define CFLAGS etc according to .config include $(srctree)/Makefile.flags # If .config is newer than include/autoconf.h, someone tinkered # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig. # If kconfig.d is missing then we are probarly in a cleaned tree so # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files include/autoconf.h: .kconfig.d .config $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig else # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite include/autoconf.h: ; endif # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the # command line. # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules # Defaults busybox but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile all: busybox -include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included #bbox# NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include) CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) # warn about C99 declaration after statement CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,) # disable pointer signedness warnings in gcc 4.0 CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,) # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given. # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the commandline or # set in the environment # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over # this default value export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= busybox # # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot # # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the # makefile but the arguement can be passed to make if needed. # MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE) export MODLIB ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) busybox-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-y) $(core-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m))) busybox-alldirs := $(sort $(busybox-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \ $(core-n) $(core-) $(libs-n) $(libs-) \ ))) core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y)) libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y)) libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)) libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2) # Build busybox # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # busybox is build from the objects selected by $(busybox-init) and # $(busybox-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)Makefile. # Ordering when linking is important, and $(busybox-init) must be first. # # busybox # ^ # | # +-< $(busybox-init) # | +--< init/version.o + more # | # +--< $(busybox-main) # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more # | # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section) # # busybox version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to # update busybox. # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of busybox - # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the # symbols to the kernel. # # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols busybox-all := $(core-y) $(libs-y) # Rule to link busybox - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile quiet_cmd_busybox__ ?= LINK $@ cmd_busybox__ ?= $(srctree)/scripts/trylink $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) \ -o $@ -Wl,-M \ -Wl,--warn-common -Wl,--sort-common -Wl,--gc-sections \ -Wl,--start-group $(busybox-all) -Wl,--end-group \ $(LDLIBS) # Generate System.map quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap # Link of busybox # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent # Use + in front of the busybox_version rule to silent warning with make -j2 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule define rule_busybox__ : $(call cmd,busybox__) $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_busybox__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd endef ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into busybox $(kallsyms.o) # It's a three stage process: # o .tmp_busybox1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is # empty # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with # the right size - busybox version (uname -v) is updated during this step # o .tmp_busybox2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size, # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted. # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final busybox. # o Verify that the System.map from busybox matches the map from # .tmp_busybox2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly. # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using # .tmp_busybox3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms. ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS last_kallsyms := 3 else last_kallsyms := 2 endif kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o define verify_kallsyms $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \ echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \ $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_busybox$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \ (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \ echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \ rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false ) endef # Update busybox version before link # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_busybox__) define rule_ksym_ld : +$(call cmd,busybox_version) $(call cmd,busybox__) $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_busybox__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd endef # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@ cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \ $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@ .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S) .tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_busybox% $(KALLSYMS) $(call cmd,kallsyms) # .tmp_busybox1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update busybox version .tmp_busybox1: $(busybox-lds) $(busybox-all) FORCE $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld) .tmp_busybox2: $(busybox-lds) $(busybox-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE $(call if_changed,busybox__) .tmp_busybox3: $(busybox-lds) $(busybox-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE $(call if_changed,busybox__) # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used. $(KALLSYMS): scripts ; # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_map%: .tmp_busybox% FORCE ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@ .tmp_map3: .tmp_map2 .tmp_map2: .tmp_map1 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS # busybox image - including updated kernel symbols busybox_unstripped: $(busybox-all) FORCE $(call if_changed_rule,busybox__) $(Q)rm -f .old_version busybox: busybox_unstripped ifeq ($(SKIP_STRIP),y) $(Q)cp $< $@ else $(Q)$(STRIP) -s --remove-section=.note --remove-section=.comment \ busybox_unstripped -o $@ endif # The actual objects are generated when descending, # make sure no implicit rule kicks in $(sort $(busybox-all)): $(busybox-dirs) ; # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(busybox-dirs) # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running # make menuconfig etc. # Error messages still appears in the original language PHONY += $(busybox-dirs) $(busybox-dirs): prepare scripts $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ # Build the kernel release string # The KERNELRELEASE is stored in a file named .kernelrelease # to be used when executing for example make install or make modules_install # # Take the contents of any files called localversion* and the config # variable CONFIG_LOCALVERSION and append them to KERNELRELEASE. # LOCALVERSION from the command line override all of this nullstring := space := $(nullstring) # end of line ___localver = $(objtree)/localversion* $(srctree)/localversion* __localver = $(sort $(wildcard $(___localver))) # skip backup files (containing '~') _localver = $(foreach f, $(__localver), $(if $(findstring ~, $(f)),,$(f))) localver = $(subst $(space),, \ $(shell cat /dev/null $(_localver)) \ $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION))) # If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called # and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended. # The appended tag is determinded by the SCM used. # # Currently, only git is supported. # Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate # checks as needed. ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO _localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \ $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree)) localver-auto = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto) endif localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto) # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in .kernelrelease kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full) .kernelrelease: FORCE $(Q)rm -f $@ $(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@ # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel # or the modules are listed in "prepare". # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1. # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink, # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created. # Listed in dependency order PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3 # prepare-all is deprecated, use prepare as valid replacement PHONY += prepare-all # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory, # and if so do: # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree) # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink prepare3: .kernelrelease ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) @echo ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel' $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config ]; then \ echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\ echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\ /bin/false; \ fi; $(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then mkdir -p include2; fi; $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) include2/asm endif # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile prepare1: prepare2 include/config/MARKER ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES),) $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) $(Q)rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/* endif archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic prepare0: archprepare FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. # All the preparing.. prepare prepare-all: prepare0 # Leave this as default for preprocessing busybox.lds.S, which is now # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile export CPPFLAGS_busybox.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH) # FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's # hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea # before switching between archs anyway. #bbox# include/asm: #bbox# @echo ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)' #bbox# $(Q)if [ ! -d include ]; then mkdir -p include; fi; #bbox# @ln -fsn asm-$(ARCH) $@ # Split autoconf.h into include/linux/config/* quiet_cmd_gen_bbconfigopts = GEN include/bbconfigopts.h cmd_gen_bbconfigopts = $(srctree)/scripts/mkconfigs > include/bbconfigopts.h quiet_cmd_split_autoconf = SPLIT include/autoconf.h -> include/config/* cmd_split_autoconf = scripts/basic/split-include include/autoconf.h include/config #bbox# piggybacked generation of few .h files include/config/MARKER: scripts/basic/split-include include/autoconf.h $(call cmd,split_autoconf) $(call cmd,gen_bbconfigopts) @touch $@ # Generate some files # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds uts_len := 64 define filechk_version.h if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \ echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \ exit 1; \ fi; \ (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"; \ echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE `expr $(VERSION) \\* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \\* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)`; \ echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'; \ ) endef # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PHONY += depend dep depend dep: @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.' # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Modules ifdef CONFIG_MODULES # By default, build modules as well all: modules # Build modules PHONY += modules modules: $(busybox-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),busybox) @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.'; $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost # Target to prepare building external modules PHONY += modules_prepare modules_prepare: prepare scripts # Target to install modules PHONY += modules_install modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post PHONY += _modinst_ _modinst_: @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \ echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \ echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\ sleep 1; \ fi @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \ rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \ ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \ fi $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst # If System.map exists, run depmod. This deliberately does not have a # dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on # busybox. This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the # boot script depmod is the master version. ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" "" depmod_opts := else depmod_opts := -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r endif PHONY += _modinst_post _modinst_post: _modinst_ if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map $(depmod_opts) $(KERNELRELEASE); fi else # CONFIG_MODULES # Modules not configured # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- modules modules_install: FORCE @echo @echo "The present busybox configuration has modules disabled." @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support." @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled." @echo @exit 1 endif # CONFIG_MODULES ### # Cleaning is done on three levels. # make clean Delete most generated files # Leave enough to build external modules # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like # Directories & files removed with 'make clean' CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR) CLEAN_FILES += busybox* System.map .kernelrelease \ .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_busybox* .tmp_System.map # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper' MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include2 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \ include/autoconf.h \ include/bbconfigopts.h \ include/usage_compressed.h \ .kernelrelease Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules # clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS) clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES) clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(busybox-alldirs)) PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean $(clean-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@) clean: archclean $(clean-dirs) $(call cmd,rmdirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \ -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \ -type f -print | xargs rm -f # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config # mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS)) mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES)) mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts) PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@) mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs) $(call cmd,rmdirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) # distclean # PHONY += distclean distclean: mrproper @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \ -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \ -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \ -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \ -type f -print | xargs rm -f # Packaging of the kernel to various formats # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # rpm target kept for backward compatibility package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package %pkg: FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@ rpm: FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@ # Brief documentation of the typical targets used # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/*_defconfig) boards := $(notdir $(boards)) -include $(srctree)/Makefile.help # Documentation targets # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- %docs: scripts_basic FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@ else # KBUILD_EXTMOD ### # External module support. # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must # be used. # # The following are the only valid targets when building external # modules. # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules' # make M=dir modules_install # Install the modules build in the module directory # Assumes install directory is already created # We are always building modules KBUILD_MODULES := 1 PHONY += crmodverdir crmodverdir: $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) $(Q)rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/* PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers $(objtree)/Module.symvers: @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \ echo; \ echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \ echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \ echo ) module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)) PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@) modules: $(module-dirs) @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.'; $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost PHONY += modules_install modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra) PHONY += _emodinst_ _emodinst_: $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir) $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst # Run depmod only is we have System.map and depmod is executable quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE) cmd_depmod = if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \ $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \ $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), \ -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r) \ $(KERNELRELEASE); \ fi PHONY += _emodinst_post _emodinst_post: _emodinst_ $(call cmd,depmod) clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)) PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean $(clean-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@) clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR) clean: $(clean-dirs) $(call cmd,rmdirs) @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \ -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \ -type f -print | xargs rm -f help: @echo ' Building external modules.' @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target' @echo '' @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)' @echo ' modules_install - install the module' @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only' @echo '' # Dummies... PHONY += prepare scripts prepare: ; scripts: ; endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD # Generate tags for editors # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #We want __srctree to totally vanish out when KBUILD_OUTPUT is not set #(which is the most common case IMHO) to avoid unneeded clutter in the big tags file. #Adding $(srctree) adds about 20M on i386 to the size of the output file! ifeq ($(src),$(obj)) __srctree = else __srctree = $(srctree)/ endif ifeq ($(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS),) ifeq ($(ARCH),um) ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH) $(SUBARCH) else ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH) endif else #Allow user to specify only ALLSOURCE_PATHS on the command line, keeping existing behaviour. ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS) endif ALLSOURCE_ARCHS := $(ARCH) define all-sources ( find $(__srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ \( -name include -o -name arch \) -prune -o \ -name '*.[chS]' -print; \ for ARCH in $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS) ; do \ find $(__srctree)arch/$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[chS]' -print; \ done ; \ find $(__srctree)security/selinux/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[chS]' -print; \ find $(__srctree)include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ \( -name config -o -name 'asm-*' \) -prune \ -o -name '*.[chS]' -print; \ for ARCH in $(ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS) ; do \ find $(__srctree)include/asm-$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[chS]' -print; \ done ; \ find $(__srctree)include/asm-generic $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[chS]' -print ) endef quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files cmd_cscope-file = (echo \-k; echo \-q; $(all-sources)) > cscope.files quiet_cmd_cscope = MAKE cscope.out cmd_cscope = cscope -b cscope: FORCE $(call cmd,cscope-file) $(call cmd,cscope) quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE $@ define cmd_TAGS rm -f $@; \ ETAGSF=`etags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && \ echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \ -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \ --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px"`; \ $(all-sources) | xargs etags $$ETAGSF -a endef TAGS: FORCE $(call cmd,TAGS) quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE $@ define cmd_tags rm -f $@; \ CTAGSF=`ctags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && \ echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \ -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \ --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px"`; \ $(all-sources) | xargs ctags $$CTAGSF -a endef tags: FORCE $(call cmd,tags) # Scripts to check various things for consistency # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- includecheck: find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkincludes.pl versioncheck: find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl namespacecheck: $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1) endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1) PHONY += checkstack checkstack: $(OBJDUMP) -d busybox $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \ $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(ARCH) kernelrelease: $(if $(wildcard .kernelrelease), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \ $(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make *config' to update it)) kernelversion: @echo $(KERNELVERSION) # Single targets # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Single targets are compatible with: # - build whith mixed source and output # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...' # - external modules # # target-dir => where to store outputfile # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)) target-dir = $(dir $@) else zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))) build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash)) target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@)) endif %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) # Modules / %/: prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \ $(build)=$(build-dir) %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \ $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o) $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something # =========================================================================== quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs))) cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs) quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files))) cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files) a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \ $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \ $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(*F).o) quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@ cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $< # read all saved command lines targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)) ifneq ($(cmd_files),) $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files include $(cmd_files) endif # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir # Usage: # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj endif # skip-makefile PHONY += FORCE FORCE: -include $(srctree)/Makefile.custom # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that # information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends. .PHONY: $(PHONY)