busybox/libbb/vfork_daemon_rexec.c
Denys Vlasenko 3f11f35124 libbb: make spawn() print "can't execute '%s'" on execv error
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2009-10-08 23:28:29 +02:00

330 lines
8.5 KiB
C

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* Rexec program for system have fork() as vfork() with foreground option
*
* Copyright (C) Vladimir N. Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru>
* Copyright (C) 2003 Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu>
*
* daemon() portion taken from uClibc:
*
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Modified for uClibc by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
*
* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
*/
#include "busybox.h" /* uses applet tables */
/* This does a fork/exec in one call, using vfork(). Returns PID of new child,
* -1 for failure. Runs argv[0], searching path if that has no / in it. */
pid_t FAST_FUNC spawn(char **argv)
{
/* Compiler should not optimize stores here */
volatile int failed;
pid_t pid;
// Ain't it a good place to fflush(NULL)?
/* Be nice to nommu machines. */
failed = 0;
pid = vfork();
if (pid < 0) /* error */
return pid;
if (!pid) { /* child */
/* This macro is ok - it doesn't do NOEXEC/NOFORK tricks */
BB_EXECVP(argv[0], argv);
/* We are (maybe) sharing a stack with blocked parent,
* let parent know we failed and then exit to unblock parent
* (but don't run atexit() stuff, which would screw up parent.)
*/
failed = errno;
bb_perror_msg("can't execute '%s'", argv[0]);
_exit(111);
}
/* parent */
/* Unfortunately, this is not reliable: according to standards
* vfork() can be equivalent to fork() and we won't see value
* of 'failed'.
* Interested party can wait on pid and learn exit code.
* If 111 - then it (most probably) failed to exec */
if (failed) {
errno = failed;
return -1;
}
return pid;
}
/* Die with an error message if we can't spawn a child process. */
pid_t FAST_FUNC xspawn(char **argv)
{
pid_t pid = spawn(argv);
if (pid < 0)
bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(*argv);
return pid;
}
pid_t FAST_FUNC safe_waitpid(pid_t pid, int *wstat, int options)
{
pid_t r;
do
r = waitpid(pid, wstat, options);
while ((r == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
return r;
}
pid_t FAST_FUNC wait_any_nohang(int *wstat)
{
return safe_waitpid(-1, wstat, WNOHANG);
}
// Wait for the specified child PID to exit, returning child's error return.
int FAST_FUNC wait4pid(pid_t pid)
{
int status;
if (pid <= 0) {
/*errno = ECHILD; -- wrong. */
/* we expect errno to be already set from failed [v]fork/exec */
return -1;
}
if (safe_waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
return -1;
if (WIFEXITED(status))
return WEXITSTATUS(status);
if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
return WTERMSIG(status) + 1000;
return 0;
}
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_PREFER_APPLETS
void FAST_FUNC save_nofork_data(struct nofork_save_area *save)
{
memcpy(&save->die_jmp, &die_jmp, sizeof(die_jmp));
save->applet_name = applet_name;
save->xfunc_error_retval = xfunc_error_retval;
save->option_mask32 = option_mask32;
save->die_sleep = die_sleep;
save->saved = 1;
}
void FAST_FUNC restore_nofork_data(struct nofork_save_area *save)
{
memcpy(&die_jmp, &save->die_jmp, sizeof(die_jmp));
applet_name = save->applet_name;
xfunc_error_retval = save->xfunc_error_retval;
option_mask32 = save->option_mask32;
die_sleep = save->die_sleep;
}
int FAST_FUNC run_nofork_applet_prime(struct nofork_save_area *old, int applet_no, char **argv)
{
int rc, argc;
applet_name = APPLET_NAME(applet_no);
xfunc_error_retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
/* Special flag for xfunc_die(). If xfunc will "die"
* in NOFORK applet, xfunc_die() sees negative
* die_sleep and longjmp here instead. */
die_sleep = -1;
/* In case getopt() or getopt32() was already called:
* reset the libc getopt() function, which keeps internal state.
*
* BSD-derived getopt() functions require that optind be set to 1 in
* order to reset getopt() state. This used to be generally accepted
* way of resetting getopt(). However, glibc's getopt()
* has additional getopt() state beyond optind, and requires that
* optind be set to zero to reset its state. So the unfortunate state of
* affairs is that BSD-derived versions of getopt() misbehave if
* optind is set to 0 in order to reset getopt(), and glibc's getopt()
* will core dump if optind is set 1 in order to reset getopt().
*
* More modern versions of BSD require that optreset be set to 1 in
* order to reset getopt(). Sigh. Standards, anyone?
*/
#ifdef __GLIBC__
optind = 0;
#else /* BSD style */
optind = 1;
/* optreset = 1; */
#endif
/* optarg = NULL; opterr = 1; optopt = 63; - do we need this too? */
/* (values above are what they initialized to in glibc and uclibc) */
/* option_mask32 = 0; - not needed, no applet depends on it being 0 */
argc = 1;
while (argv[argc])
argc++;
rc = setjmp(die_jmp);
if (!rc) {
/* Some callers (xargs)
* need argv untouched because they free argv[i]! */
char *tmp_argv[argc+1];
memcpy(tmp_argv, argv, (argc+1) * sizeof(tmp_argv[0]));
/* Finally we can call NOFORK applet's main() */
rc = applet_main[applet_no](argc, tmp_argv);
/* The whole reason behind nofork_save_area is that <applet>_main
* may exit non-locally! For example, in hush Ctrl-Z tries
* (modulo bugs) to dynamically create a child (backgrounded task)
* if it detects that Ctrl-Z was pressed when a NOFORK was running.
* Testcase: interactive "rm -i".
* Don't fool yourself into thinking "and <applet>_main() returns
* quickly here" and removing "useless" nofork_save_area code. */
} else { /* xfunc died in NOFORK applet */
/* in case they meant to return 0... */
if (rc == -2222)
rc = 0;
}
/* Restoring some globals */
restore_nofork_data(old);
/* Other globals can be simply reset to defaults */
#ifdef __GLIBC__
optind = 0;
#else /* BSD style */
optind = 1;
#endif
return rc & 0xff; /* don't confuse people with "exitcodes" >255 */
}
int FAST_FUNC run_nofork_applet(int applet_no, char **argv)
{
struct nofork_save_area old;
/* Saving globals */
save_nofork_data(&old);
return run_nofork_applet_prime(&old, applet_no, argv);
}
#endif /* FEATURE_PREFER_APPLETS */
int FAST_FUNC spawn_and_wait(char **argv)
{
int rc;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_PREFER_APPLETS
int a = find_applet_by_name(argv[0]);
if (a >= 0 && (APPLET_IS_NOFORK(a)
#if BB_MMU
|| APPLET_IS_NOEXEC(a) /* NOEXEC trick needs fork() */
#endif
)) {
#if BB_MMU
if (APPLET_IS_NOFORK(a))
#endif
{
return run_nofork_applet(a, argv);
}
#if BB_MMU
/* MMU only */
/* a->noexec is true */
rc = fork();
if (rc) /* parent or error */
return wait4pid(rc);
/* child */
xfunc_error_retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
run_applet_no_and_exit(a, argv);
#endif
}
#endif /* FEATURE_PREFER_APPLETS */
rc = spawn(argv);
return wait4pid(rc);
}
#if !BB_MMU
void FAST_FUNC re_exec(char **argv)
{
/* high-order bit of first char in argv[0] is a hidden
* "we have (already) re-execed, don't do it again" flag */
argv[0][0] |= 0x80;
execv(bb_busybox_exec_path, argv);
bb_perror_msg_and_die("exec %s", bb_busybox_exec_path);
}
pid_t FAST_FUNC fork_or_rexec(char **argv)
{
pid_t pid;
/* Maybe we are already re-execed and come here again? */
if (re_execed)
return 0;
pid = vfork();
if (pid < 0) /* wtf? */
bb_perror_msg_and_die("vfork");
if (pid) /* parent */
return pid;
/* child - re-exec ourself */
re_exec(argv);
}
#else
/* Dance around (void)...*/
#undef fork_or_rexec
pid_t FAST_FUNC fork_or_rexec(void)
{
pid_t pid;
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) /* wtf? */
bb_perror_msg_and_die("fork");
return pid;
}
#define fork_or_rexec(argv) fork_or_rexec()
#endif
/* Due to a #define in libbb.h on MMU systems we actually have 1 argument -
* char **argv "vanishes" */
void FAST_FUNC bb_daemonize_or_rexec(int flags, char **argv)
{
int fd;
if (flags & DAEMON_CHDIR_ROOT)
xchdir("/");
if (flags & DAEMON_DEVNULL_STDIO) {
close(0);
close(1);
close(2);
}
fd = open(bb_dev_null, O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
/* NB: we can be called as bb_sanitize_stdio() from init
* or mdev, and there /dev/null may legitimately not (yet) exist!
* Do not use xopen above, but obtain _ANY_ open descriptor,
* even bogus one as below. */
fd = xopen("/", O_RDONLY); /* don't believe this can fail */
}
while ((unsigned)fd < 2)
fd = dup(fd); /* have 0,1,2 open at least to /dev/null */
if (!(flags & DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE)) {
if (fork_or_rexec(argv))
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); /* parent */
/* if daemonizing, make sure we detach from stdio & ctty */
setsid();
dup2(fd, 0);
dup2(fd, 1);
dup2(fd, 2);
}
while (fd > 2) {
close(fd--);
if (!(flags & DAEMON_CLOSE_EXTRA_FDS))
return;
/* else close everything after fd#2 */
}
}
void FAST_FUNC bb_sanitize_stdio(void)
{
bb_daemonize_or_rexec(DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE, NULL);
}