busybox/coreutils/tr.c
2000-04-15 16:34:54 +00:00

578 lines
13 KiB
C

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if 0
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tr.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
#endif
static const char rcsid[] =
"$Id: tr.c,v 1.3 2000/04/15 16:34:54 erik Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */
#endif /* #if 0 */
#include "internal.h"
#include <locale.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stddef.h>
typedef struct {
enum { STRING1, STRING2 } which;
enum { EOS, INFINITE, NORMAL, RANGE, SEQUENCE, SET } state;
int cnt; /* character count */
int lastch; /* last character */
int equiv[2]; /* equivalence set */
int *set; /* set of characters */
char *str; /* user's string */
} STR;
#include <limits.h>
#define NCHARS (UCHAR_MAX + 1) /* Number of possible characters. */
#define OOBCH (UCHAR_MAX + 1) /* Out of band character value. */
static int next __P((STR *));
static int string1[NCHARS] = {
0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* ASCII */
0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,
0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,
0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,
0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,
0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,
0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,
0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,
0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,
0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f,
0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,
0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7,
0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf,
0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf,
0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7,
0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf,
0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7,
0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef,
0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7,
0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff,
}, string2[NCHARS];
STR s1 = { STRING1, NORMAL, 0, OOBCH, {0, OOBCH}, NULL, NULL };
STR s2 = { STRING2, NORMAL, 0, OOBCH, {0, OOBCH}, NULL, NULL };
static void setup(string, arg, str, cflag)
int *string;
char *arg;
STR *str;
int cflag;
{
register int cnt, *p;
str->str = arg;
bzero(string, NCHARS * sizeof(int));
while (next(str))
string[str->lastch] = 1;
if (cflag)
for (p = string, cnt = NCHARS; cnt--; ++p)
*p = !*p;
}
static void tr_usage()
{
usage( "\ttr [-csu] string1 string2\n"
"\ttr [-cu] -d string1\n"
"\ttr [-cu] -s string1\n"
"\ttr [-cu] -ds string1 string2\n\n"
"Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from standard\n"
"input, writing to standard output.\n");
}
extern int tr_main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
register int ch, cnt, lastch, *p;
int cflag, dflag, sflag, isstring2;
(void) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
cflag = dflag = sflag = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cdsu")) != -1)
switch ((char) ch) {
case 'c':
cflag = 1;
break;
case 'd':
dflag = 1;
break;
case 's':
sflag = 1;
break;
case 'u':
setbuf(stdout, (char *) NULL);
break;
case '?':
default:
tr_usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
switch (argc) {
case 0:
default:
tr_usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
case 1:
isstring2 = 0;
break;
case 2:
isstring2 = 1;
break;
}
/*
* tr -ds [-c] string1 string2
* Delete all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
* Squeeze all characters in string2.
*/
if (dflag && sflag) {
if (!isstring2)
tr_usage();
setup(string1, argv[0], &s1, cflag);
setup(string2, argv[1], &s2, 0);
for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getchar()) != EOF;)
if (!string1[ch] && (!string2[ch] || lastch != ch)) {
lastch = ch;
(void) putchar(ch);
}
exit(0);
}
/*
* tr -d [-c] string1
* Delete all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
*/
if (dflag) {
if (isstring2)
tr_usage();
setup(string1, argv[0], &s1, cflag);
while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
if (!string1[ch])
(void) putchar(ch);
exit(0);
}
/*
* tr -s [-c] string1
* Squeeze all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
*/
if (sflag && !isstring2) {
setup(string1, argv[0], &s1, cflag);
for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getchar()) != EOF;)
if (!string1[ch] || lastch != ch) {
lastch = ch;
(void) putchar(ch);
}
exit(0);
}
/*
* tr [-cs] string1 string2
* Replace all characters (or complemented characters) in string1 with
* the character in the same position in string2. If the -s option is
* specified, squeeze all the characters in string2.
*/
if (!isstring2)
tr_usage();
s1.str = argv[0];
s2.str = argv[1];
if (cflag)
for (cnt = NCHARS, p = string1; cnt--;)
*p++ = OOBCH;
if (!next(&s2))
errx(1, "empty string2");
/* If string2 runs out of characters, use the last one specified. */
if (sflag)
while (next(&s1)) {
string1[s1.lastch] = ch = s2.lastch;
string2[ch] = 1;
(void) next(&s2);
} else
while (next(&s1)) {
string1[s1.lastch] = ch = s2.lastch;
(void) next(&s2);
}
if (cflag)
for (cnt = 0, p = string1; cnt < NCHARS; ++p, ++cnt)
*p = *p == OOBCH ? ch : cnt;
if (sflag)
for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getchar()) != EOF;) {
ch = string1[ch];
if (!string2[ch] || lastch != ch) {
lastch = ch;
(void) putchar(ch);
}
} else
while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
(void) putchar(string1[ch]);
exit(0);
}
static int backslash __P((STR *));
static int bracket __P((STR *));
static int c_class __P((const void *, const void *));
static void genclass __P((STR *));
static void genequiv __P((STR *));
static int genrange __P((STR *));
static void genseq __P((STR *));
static int next(s)
register STR *s;
{
register int ch;
switch (s->state) {
case EOS:
return (0);
case INFINITE:
return (1);
case NORMAL:
switch (ch = (u_char) * s->str) {
case '\0':
s->state = EOS;
return (0);
case '\\':
s->lastch = backslash(s);
break;
case '[':
if (bracket(s))
return (next(s));
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
++s->str;
s->lastch = ch;
break;
}
/* We can start a range at any time. */
if (s->str[0] == '-' && genrange(s))
return (next(s));
return (1);
case RANGE:
if (s->cnt-- == 0) {
s->state = NORMAL;
return (next(s));
}
++s->lastch;
return (1);
case SEQUENCE:
if (s->cnt-- == 0) {
s->state = NORMAL;
return (next(s));
}
return (1);
case SET:
if ((s->lastch = s->set[s->cnt++]) == OOBCH) {
s->state = NORMAL;
return (next(s));
}
return (1);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
return (0);
}
static int bracket(s)
register STR *s;
{
register char *p;
switch (s->str[1]) {
case ':': /* "[:class:]" */
if ((p = strstr(s->str + 2, ":]")) == NULL)
return (0);
*p = '\0';
s->str += 2;
genclass(s);
s->str = p + 2;
return (1);
case '=': /* "[=equiv=]" */
if ((p = strstr(s->str + 2, "=]")) == NULL)
return (0);
s->str += 2;
genequiv(s);
return (1);
default: /* "[\###*n]" or "[#*n]" */
if ((p = strpbrk(s->str + 2, "*]")) == NULL)
return (0);
if (p[0] != '*' || index(p, ']') == NULL)
return (0);
s->str += 1;
genseq(s);
return (1);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
typedef struct {
char *name;
int (*func) __P((int));
int *set;
} CLASS;
static CLASS classes[] = {
#undef isalnum
{"alnum", isalnum,},
#undef isalpha
{"alpha", isalpha,},
/*#undef isblank
{ "blank", isblank, },*/
#undef iscntrl
{"cntrl", iscntrl,},
#undef isdigit
{"digit", isdigit,},
#undef isgraph
{"graph", isgraph,},
#undef islower
{"lower", islower,},
#undef isprint
{"print", isprint,},
#undef ispunct
{"punct", ispunct,},
#undef isspace
{"space", isspace,},
#undef isupper
{"upper", isupper,},
#undef isxdigit
{"xdigit", isxdigit,},
};
static void genclass(s)
STR *s;
{
register int cnt, (*func) __P((int));
CLASS *cp, tmp;
int *p;
tmp.name = s->str;
if ((cp = (CLASS *) bsearch(&tmp, classes, sizeof(classes) /
sizeof(CLASS), sizeof(CLASS),
c_class)) == NULL) errx(1,
"unknown class %s",
s->str);
cp->set = p = xmalloc((NCHARS + 1) * sizeof(int));
bzero(p, (NCHARS + 1) * sizeof(int));
for (cnt = 0, func = cp->func; cnt < NCHARS; ++cnt)
if ((func) (cnt))
*p++ = cnt;
*p = OOBCH;
s->cnt = 0;
s->state = SET;
s->set = cp->set;
}
static int c_class(a, b)
const void *a, *b;
{
return (strcmp(((CLASS *) a)->name, ((CLASS *) b)->name));
}
/*
* English doesn't have any equivalence classes, so for now
* we just syntax check and grab the character.
*/
static void genequiv(s)
STR *s;
{
if (*s->str == '\\') {
s->equiv[0] = backslash(s);
if (*s->str != '=')
errx(1, "misplaced equivalence equals sign");
} else {
s->equiv[0] = s->str[0];
if (s->str[1] != '=')
errx(1, "misplaced equivalence equals sign");
}
s->str += 2;
s->cnt = 0;
s->state = SET;
s->set = s->equiv;
}
static int genrange(s)
STR *s;
{
int stopval;
char *savestart;
savestart = s->str;
stopval = *++s->str == '\\' ? backslash(s) : (u_char) * s->str++;
if (stopval < (u_char) s->lastch) {
s->str = savestart;
return (0);
}
s->cnt = stopval - s->lastch + 1;
s->state = RANGE;
--s->lastch;
return (1);
}
static void genseq(s)
STR *s;
{
char *ep;
if (s->which == STRING1)
errx(1, "sequences only valid in string2");
if (*s->str == '\\')
s->lastch = backslash(s);
else
s->lastch = *s->str++;
if (*s->str != '*')
errx(1, "misplaced sequence asterisk");
switch (*++s->str) {
case '\\':
s->cnt = backslash(s);
break;
case ']':
s->cnt = 0;
++s->str;
break;
default:
if (isdigit((u_char) * s->str)) {
s->cnt = strtol(s->str, &ep, 0);
if (*ep == ']') {
s->str = ep + 1;
break;
}
}
errx(1, "illegal sequence count");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
s->state = s->cnt ? SEQUENCE : INFINITE;
}
/*
* Translate \??? into a character. Up to 3 octal digits, if no digits either
* an escape code or a literal character.
*/
static int backslash(s)
register STR *s;
{
register int ch, cnt, val;
for (cnt = val = 0;;) {
ch = (u_char) * ++s->str;
if (!isascii(ch) || !isdigit(ch))
break;
val = val * 8 + ch - '0';
if (++cnt == 3) {
++s->str;
break;
}
}
if (cnt)
return (val);
if (ch != '\0')
++s->str;
switch (ch) {
case 'a': /* escape characters */
return ('\7');
case 'b':
return ('\b');
case 'f':
return ('\f');
case 'n':
return ('\n');
case 'r':
return ('\r');
case 't':
return ('\t');
case 'v':
return ('\13');
case '\0': /* \" -> \ */
s->state = EOS;
return ('\\');
default: /* \x" -> x */
return (ch);
}
}