busybox/shell
Denys Vlasenko 675d24aeaf ash: add LINENO support
This patch is a backport from dash of the combination of:
    [SHELL] Add preliminary LINENO support
    [VAR] Fix varinit ordering that broke fc
    [SHELL] Improve LINENO support

function                                             old     new   delta
parse_command                                       1604    1677     +73
calcsize                                             156     223     +67
copynode                                             196     258     +62
evalcommand                                         1546    1606     +60
ash_main                                            1046    1103     +57
lookupvar                                             51     106     +55
evalcase                                             269     317     +48
evaltree                                             501     547     +46
evalfor                                              156     200     +44
evalsubshell                                         156     195     +39
raise_error_syntax                                    11      29     +18
varinit_data                                         120     132     +12
evalfun                                              270     280     +10
funcline                                               -       4      +4
cmdtxt                                               569     572      +3
trapcmd                                              306     304      -2
ash_vmsg                                             153     150      -3
startlinno                                             4       -      -4
funcnest                                               4       -      -4
xxreadtoken                                          263     250     -13
readtoken1                                          2645    2602     -43
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/2 grow/shrink: 14/4 up/down: 598/-69)          Total: 529 bytes
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 932834	    481	   6864	 940179	  e5893	busybox_old
 933375	    481	   6856	 940712	  e5aa8	busybox_unstripped

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2018-01-27 22:02:05 +01:00
..
ash_test ash: add LINENO support 2018-01-27 22:02:05 +01:00
hush_test hush: fix two corner cases in ${v/pattern/repl}. Closes 10686 2018-01-25 14:07:40 +01:00
ash_doc.txt
ash_ptr_hack.c
ash.c ash: add LINENO support 2018-01-27 22:02:05 +01:00
brace.txt
Config.src config: deindent all help texts 2017-07-21 09:50:55 +02:00
cttyhack.c regularize format of source file headers, no code changes 2017-09-18 16:28:43 +02:00
hush_doc.txt
hush_leaktool.sh
hush.c hush: add HUSH_BASH_SOURCE_CURDIR config option, to be on par with ash 2018-01-27 20:46:45 +01:00
Kbuild.src Make it possible to select "sh" and "bash" aliases without selecting ash or hush 2016-12-23 16:56:43 +01:00
match.c
match.h
math.c do not use `a' quoting style in comments 2017-08-02 14:26:33 +02:00
math.h Make it possible to select "sh" and "bash" aliases without selecting ash or hush 2016-12-23 16:56:43 +01:00
random.c ash,hush: fix a thinko about 2^64-1 factorization 2014-03-15 09:25:46 +01:00
random.h ash,hush: improve randomness of $RANDOM, add easy-ish way to test it 2014-03-13 12:52:43 +01:00
README
README.job
shell_common.c hush: GETOPT_RESET() _after_ getopts too. 2017-08-29 14:32:17 +02:00
shell_common.h shell: more efficient check for EOL in read 2017-08-09 14:04:07 +02:00

http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7


http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap01.html
Shell & Utilities

It says that any of the standard utilities may be implemented
as a regular shell built-in. It gives a list of utilities which
are usually implemented that way (and some of them can only
be implemented as built-ins, like "alias"):

alias
bg
cd
command
false
fc
fg
getopts
jobs
kill
newgrp
pwd
read
true
umask
unalias
wait


http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html
Shell Command Language

It says that shell must implement special built-ins. Special built-ins
differ from regular ones by the fact that variable assignments
done on special builtin are *PRESERVED*. That is,

VAR=VAL special_builtin; echo $VAR

should print VAL.

(Another distinction is that an error in special built-in should
abort the shell, but this is not such a critical difference,
and moreover, at least bash's "set" does not follow this rule,
which is even codified in autoconf configure logic now...)

List of special builtins:

. file
: [argument...]
break [n]
continue [n]
eval [argument...]
exec [command [argument...]]
exit [n]
export name[=word]...
export -p
readonly name[=word]...
readonly -p
return [n]
set [-abCefhmnuvx] [-o option] [argument...]
set [+abCefhmnuvx] [+o option] [argument...]
set -- [argument...]
set -o
set +o
shift [n]
times
trap n [condition...]
trap [action condition...]
unset [-fv] name...

In practice, no one uses this obscure feature - none of these builtins
gives any special reasons to play such dirty tricks.

However. This section also says that *function invocation* should act
similar to special built-in. That is, variable assignments
done on function invocation should be preserved after function invocation.

This is significant: it is not unthinkable to want to run a function
with some variables set to special values. But because of the above,
it does not work: variable will "leak" out of the function.