1299 lines
		
	
	
		
			40 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1299 lines
		
	
	
		
			40 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
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 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Busybox port by Vladimir Oleynik (C) 2005 <dzo@simtreas.ru>
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 | 
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 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
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						|
 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
 | 
						|
 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
 | 
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 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
 | 
						|
 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
 | 
						|
 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
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						|
 * ''This product includes software developed by the University of California,
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 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
 | 
						|
 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
 | 
						|
 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 | 
						|
 * written permission.
 | 
						|
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ''AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 | 
						|
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 | 
						|
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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 */
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/*
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 *	traceroute6
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 *
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 *      Modified for NRL 4.4BSD IPv6 release.
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 *      07/31/96 bgp
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 *
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 *	Modified for Linux IPv6 by Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
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 *	31/07/1996
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 *
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 *	As ICMP error messages for IPv6 now include more than 8 bytes
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 *	UDP datagrams are now sent via an UDP socket instead of magic
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 *	RAW socket tricks.
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 *
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 *	Converted to busybox applet by Leonid Lisovskiy <lly@sf.net>
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 *	2009-11-16
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 */
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 | 
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/*
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 * traceroute host  - trace the route ip packets follow going to "host".
 | 
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 *
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						|
 * Attempt to trace the route an ip packet would follow to some
 | 
						|
 * internet host.  We find out intermediate hops by launching probe
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 * packets with a small ttl (time to live) then listening for an
 | 
						|
 * icmp "time exceeded" reply from a gateway.  We start our probes
 | 
						|
 * with a ttl of one and increase by one until we get an icmp "port
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						|
 * unreachable" (which means we got to "host") or hit a max (which
 | 
						|
 * defaults to 30 hops & can be changed with the -m flag).  Three
 | 
						|
 * probes (change with -q flag) are sent at each ttl setting and a
 | 
						|
 * line is printed showing the ttl, address of the gateway and
 | 
						|
 * round trip time of each probe.  If the probe answers come from
 | 
						|
 * different gateways, the address of each responding system will
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						|
 * be printed.  If there is no response within a 5 sec. timeout
 | 
						|
 * interval (changed with the -w flag), a "*" is printed for that
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 * probe.
 | 
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 *
 | 
						|
 * Probe packets are UDP format.  We don't want the destination
 | 
						|
 * host to process them so the destination port is set to an
 | 
						|
 * unlikely value (if some clod on the destination is using that
 | 
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 * value, it can be changed with the -p flag).
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 *
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 * A sample use might be:
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 *
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 *     [yak 71]% traceroute nis.nsf.net.
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 *     traceroute to nis.nsf.net (35.1.1.48), 30 hops max, 56 byte packet
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 *      1  helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1)  19 ms  19 ms  0 ms
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 *      2  lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1)  39 ms  39 ms  19 ms
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 *      3  lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1)  39 ms  39 ms  19 ms
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 *      4  ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23)  39 ms  40 ms  39 ms
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 *      5  ccn-nerif22.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.22)  39 ms  39 ms  39 ms
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 *      6  128.32.197.4 (128.32.197.4)  40 ms  59 ms  59 ms
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 *      7  131.119.2.5 (131.119.2.5)  59 ms  59 ms  59 ms
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 *      8  129.140.70.13 (129.140.70.13)  99 ms  99 ms  80 ms
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 *      9  129.140.71.6 (129.140.71.6)  139 ms  239 ms  319 ms
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 *     10  129.140.81.7 (129.140.81.7)  220 ms  199 ms  199 ms
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 *     11  nic.merit.edu (35.1.1.48)  239 ms  239 ms  239 ms
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 *
 | 
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 * Note that lines 2 & 3 are the same.  This is due to a buggy
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 * kernel on the 2nd hop system -- lbl-csam.arpa -- that forwards
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 * packets with a zero ttl.
 | 
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 *
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 * A more interesting example is:
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 *
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 *     [yak 72]% traceroute allspice.lcs.mit.edu.
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 *     traceroute to allspice.lcs.mit.edu (18.26.0.115), 30 hops max
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 *      1  helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1)  0 ms  0 ms  0 ms
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 *      2  lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1)  19 ms  19 ms  19 ms
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 *      3  lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1)  39 ms  19 ms  19 ms
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 *      4  ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23)  19 ms  39 ms  39 ms
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 *      5  ccn-nerif22.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.22)  20 ms  39 ms  39 ms
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 *      6  128.32.197.4 (128.32.197.4)  59 ms  119 ms  39 ms
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 *      7  131.119.2.5 (131.119.2.5)  59 ms  59 ms  39 ms
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 *      8  129.140.70.13 (129.140.70.13)  80 ms  79 ms  99 ms
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 *      9  129.140.71.6 (129.140.71.6)  139 ms  139 ms  159 ms
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 *     10  129.140.81.7 (129.140.81.7)  199 ms  180 ms  300 ms
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 *     11  129.140.72.17 (129.140.72.17)  300 ms  239 ms  239 ms
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 *     12  * * *
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 *     13  128.121.54.72 (128.121.54.72)  259 ms  499 ms  279 ms
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 *     14  * * *
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 *     15  * * *
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 *     16  * * *
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 *     17  * * *
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 *     18  ALLSPICE.LCS.MIT.EDU (18.26.0.115)  339 ms  279 ms  279 ms
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 *
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						|
 * (I start to see why I'm having so much trouble with mail to
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 * MIT.)  Note that the gateways 12, 14, 15, 16 & 17 hops away
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 * either don't send ICMP "time exceeded" messages or send them
 | 
						|
 * with a ttl too small to reach us.  14 - 17 are running the
 | 
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 * MIT C Gateway code that doesn't send "time exceeded"s.  God
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 * only knows what's going on with 12.
 | 
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 *
 | 
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 * The silent gateway 12 in the above may be the result of a bug in
 | 
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 * the 4.[23]BSD network code (and its derivatives):  4.x (x <= 3)
 | 
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 * sends an unreachable message using whatever ttl remains in the
 | 
						|
 * original datagram.  Since, for gateways, the remaining ttl is
 | 
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 * zero, the icmp "time exceeded" is guaranteed to not make it back
 | 
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 * to us.  The behavior of this bug is slightly more interesting
 | 
						|
 * when it appears on the destination system:
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 *
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 *      1  helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1)  0 ms  0 ms  0 ms
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 *      2  lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1)  39 ms  19 ms  39 ms
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 *      3  lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1)  19 ms  39 ms  19 ms
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 *      4  ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23)  39 ms  40 ms  19 ms
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						|
 *      5  ccn-nerif35.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.35)  39 ms  39 ms  39 ms
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						|
 *      6  csgw.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.133.254)  39 ms  59 ms  39 ms
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						|
 *      7  * * *
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						|
 *      8  * * *
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						|
 *      9  * * *
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						|
 *     10  * * *
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						|
 *     11  * * *
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						|
 *     12  * * *
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						|
 *     13  rip.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.131.22)  59 ms !  39 ms !  39 ms !
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 *
 | 
						|
 * Notice that there are 12 "gateways" (13 is the final
 | 
						|
 * destination) and exactly the last half of them are "missing".
 | 
						|
 * What's really happening is that rip (a Sun-3 running Sun OS3.5)
 | 
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 * is using the ttl from our arriving datagram as the ttl in its
 | 
						|
 * icmp reply.  So, the reply will time out on the return path
 | 
						|
 * (with no notice sent to anyone since icmp's aren't sent for
 | 
						|
 * icmp's) until we probe with a ttl that's at least twice the path
 | 
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 * length.  I.e., rip is really only 7 hops away.  A reply that
 | 
						|
 * returns with a ttl of 1 is a clue this problem exists.
 | 
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 * Traceroute prints a "!" after the time if the ttl is <= 1.
 | 
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 * Since vendors ship a lot of obsolete (DEC's Ultrix, Sun 3.x) or
 | 
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 * non-standard (HPUX) software, expect to see this problem
 | 
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 * frequently and/or take care picking the target host of your
 | 
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 * probes.
 | 
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 *
 | 
						|
 * Other possible annotations after the time are !H, !N, !P (got a host,
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						|
 * network or protocol unreachable, respectively), !S or !F (source
 | 
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 * route failed or fragmentation needed -- neither of these should
 | 
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 * ever occur and the associated gateway is busted if you see one).  If
 | 
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 * almost all the probes result in some kind of unreachable, traceroute
 | 
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 * will give up and exit.
 | 
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 *
 | 
						|
 * Notes
 | 
						|
 * -----
 | 
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 * This program must be run by root or be setuid.  (I suggest that
 | 
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 * you *don't* make it setuid -- casual use could result in a lot
 | 
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 * of unnecessary traffic on our poor, congested nets.)
 | 
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 *
 | 
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 * This program requires a kernel mod that does not appear in any
 | 
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 * system available from Berkeley:  A raw ip socket using proto
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 * IPPROTO_RAW must interpret the data sent as an ip datagram (as
 | 
						|
 * opposed to data to be wrapped in a ip datagram).  See the README
 | 
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 * file that came with the source to this program for a description
 | 
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 * of the mods I made to /sys/netinet/raw_ip.c.  Your mileage may
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 * vary.  But, again, ANY 4.x (x < 4) BSD KERNEL WILL HAVE TO BE
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 * MODIFIED TO RUN THIS PROGRAM.
 | 
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 *
 | 
						|
 * The udp port usage may appear bizarre (well, ok, it is bizarre).
 | 
						|
 * The problem is that an icmp message only contains 8 bytes of
 | 
						|
 * data from the original datagram.  8 bytes is the size of a udp
 | 
						|
 * header so, if we want to associate replies with the original
 | 
						|
 * datagram, the necessary information must be encoded into the
 | 
						|
 * udp header (the ip id could be used but there's no way to
 | 
						|
 * interlock with the kernel's assignment of ip id's and, anyway,
 | 
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 * it would have taken a lot more kernel hacking to allow this
 | 
						|
 * code to set the ip id).  So, to allow two or more users to
 | 
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 * use traceroute simultaneously, we use this task's pid as the
 | 
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 * source port (the high bit is set to move the port number out
 | 
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 * of the "likely" range).  To keep track of which probe is being
 | 
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 * replied to (so times and/or hop counts don't get confused by a
 | 
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 * reply that was delayed in transit), we increment the destination
 | 
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 * port number before each probe.
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
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 * Don't use this as a coding example.  I was trying to find a
 | 
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 * routing problem and this code sort-of popped out after 48 hours
 | 
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 * without sleep.  I was amazed it ever compiled, much less ran.
 | 
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 *
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 * I stole the idea for this program from Steve Deering.  Since
 | 
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 * the first release, I've learned that had I attended the right
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 * IETF working group meetings, I also could have stolen it from Guy
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 * Almes or Matt Mathis.  I don't know (or care) who came up with
 | 
						|
 * the idea first.  I envy the originators' perspicacity and I'm
 | 
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 * glad they didn't keep the idea a secret.
 | 
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 *
 | 
						|
 * Tim Seaver, Ken Adelman and C. Philip Wood provided bug fixes and/or
 | 
						|
 * enhancements to the original distribution.
 | 
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 *
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 * I've hacked up a round-trip-route version of this that works by
 | 
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 * sending a loose-source-routed udp datagram through the destination
 | 
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 * back to yourself.  Unfortunately, SO many gateways botch source
 | 
						|
 * routing, the thing is almost worthless.  Maybe one day...
 | 
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 *
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 *  -- Van Jacobson (van@ee.lbl.gov)
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 *     Tue Dec 20 03:50:13 PST 1988
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 */
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//config:config TRACEROUTE
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//config:	bool "traceroute (11 kb)"
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//config:	default y
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//config:	help
 | 
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//config:	Utility to trace the route of IP packets.
 | 
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//config:
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						|
//config:config TRACEROUTE6
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//config:	bool "traceroute6 (13 kb)"
 | 
						|
//config:	default y
 | 
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//config:	depends on FEATURE_IPV6
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//config:	help
 | 
						|
//config:	Utility to trace the route of IPv6 packets.
 | 
						|
//config:
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						|
//config:config FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
 | 
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//config:	bool "Enable verbose output"
 | 
						|
//config:	default y
 | 
						|
//config:	depends on TRACEROUTE || TRACEROUTE6
 | 
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//config:	help
 | 
						|
//config:	Add some verbosity to traceroute. This includes among other things
 | 
						|
//config:	hostnames and ICMP response types.
 | 
						|
//config:
 | 
						|
//config:config FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP
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						|
//config:	bool "Enable -I option (use ICMP instead of UDP)"
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//config:	default y
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//config:	depends on TRACEROUTE || TRACEROUTE6
 | 
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 | 
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/* Needs socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP), therefore BB_SUID_MAYBE: */
 | 
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//applet:IF_TRACEROUTE(APPLET(traceroute, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_MAYBE))
 | 
						|
//applet:IF_TRACEROUTE6(APPLET(traceroute6, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_MAYBE))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TRACEROUTE) += traceroute.o
 | 
						|
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TRACEROUTE6) += traceroute.o
 | 
						|
 | 
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//usage:#define traceroute_trivial_usage
 | 
						|
//usage:       "[-"IF_TRACEROUTE6("46")IF_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP("I")"Flnrv] [-f 1ST_TTL] [-m MAXTTL] [-q PROBES] [-p PORT]\n"
 | 
						|
//usage:       "	[-t TOS] [-w WAIT_SEC] [-s SRC_IP] [-i IFACE]\n"
 | 
						|
//usage:       "	[-z PAUSE_MSEC] HOST [BYTES]"
 | 
						|
//usage:#define traceroute_full_usage "\n\n"
 | 
						|
//usage:       "Trace the route to HOST\n"
 | 
						|
//usage:	IF_TRACEROUTE6(
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-4,-6	Force IP or IPv6 name resolution"
 | 
						|
//usage:	)
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-F	Set don't fragment bit"
 | 
						|
//usage:	IF_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP(
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-I	Use ICMP ECHO instead of UDP datagrams"
 | 
						|
//usage:	)
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-l	Display TTL value of the returned packet"
 | 
						|
//Currently disabled (TRACEROUTE_SO_DEBUG==0)
 | 
						|
////usage:     "\n	-d	Set SO_DEBUG options to socket"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-n	Print numeric addresses"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-r	Bypass routing tables, send directly to HOST"
 | 
						|
//usage:	IF_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE(
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-v	Verbose"
 | 
						|
//usage:	)
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-f N	First number of hops (default 1)"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-m N	Max number of hops"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-q N	Number of probes per hop (default 3)"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-p N	Base UDP port number used in probes"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n		(default 33434)"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-s IP	Source address"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-i IFACE Source interface"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-t N	Type-of-service in probe packets (default 0)"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-w SEC	Wait for a response (default 3)"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-z MSEC	Wait before each send"
 | 
						|
//usage:
 | 
						|
//usage:#define traceroute6_trivial_usage
 | 
						|
//usage:       "[-"IF_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP("I")"nrv] [-f 1ST_TTL] [-m MAXTTL] [-q PROBES] [-p PORT]\n"
 | 
						|
//usage:       "	[-t TOS] [-w WAIT_SEC] [-s SRC_IP] [-i IFACE]\n"
 | 
						|
//usage:       "	[-z PAUSE_MSEC] HOST [BYTES]"
 | 
						|
//usage:#define traceroute6_full_usage "\n\n"
 | 
						|
//usage:       "Trace the route to HOST\n"
 | 
						|
////NOP?     "\n	-F	Set don't fragment bit"
 | 
						|
//usage:	IF_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP(
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-I	Use ICMP ECHO instead of UDP datagrams"
 | 
						|
//usage:	)
 | 
						|
////NOP:     "\n	-l	Display TTL value of the returned packet"
 | 
						|
//Currently disabled (TRACEROUTE_SO_DEBUG==0)
 | 
						|
////usage:     "\n	-d	Set SO_DEBUG options to socket"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-n	Print numeric addresses"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-r	Bypass routing tables, send directly to HOST"
 | 
						|
//usage:	IF_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE(
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-v	Verbose"
 | 
						|
//usage:	)
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-f N	First number of hops (default 1)"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-m N	Max number of hops"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-q N	Number of probes per hop (default 3)"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-p N	Base UDP port number used in probes"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n		(default 33434)"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-s IP	Source address"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-i IFACE Source interface"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-t N	Type-of-service in probe packets (default 0)"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-w SEC	Wait for a response (default 3)"
 | 
						|
//usage:     "\n	-z MSEC	Wait before each send"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#define TRACEROUTE_SO_DEBUG 0
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#include <net/if.h>
 | 
						|
#include <arpa/inet.h>
 | 
						|
#include <netinet/in.h>
 | 
						|
#include <netinet/udp.h>
 | 
						|
#include <netinet/ip.h>
 | 
						|
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
 | 
						|
# include <netinet/ip6.h>
 | 
						|
# include <netinet/icmp6.h>
 | 
						|
# ifndef SOL_IPV6
 | 
						|
#  define SOL_IPV6 IPPROTO_IPV6
 | 
						|
# endif
 | 
						|
# if defined(IPV6_PKTINFO) && !defined(IPV6_RECVPKTINFO)
 | 
						|
#  define IPV6_RECVPKTINFO IPV6_PKTINFO
 | 
						|
# endif
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#include "libbb.h"
 | 
						|
#include "inet_common.h"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifndef IPPROTO_ICMP
 | 
						|
# define IPPROTO_ICMP 1
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
#ifndef IPPROTO_IP
 | 
						|
# define IPPROTO_IP 0
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
/* Some operating systems, like GNU/Hurd, don't define SOL_RAW, but do have
 | 
						|
 * IPPROTO_RAW. Since the IPPROTO definitions are also valid to use for
 | 
						|
 * setsockopt (and take the same value as their corresponding SOL definitions,
 | 
						|
 * if they exist), we can just fall back on IPPROTO_RAW. */
 | 
						|
#ifndef SOL_RAW
 | 
						|
# define SOL_RAW IPPROTO_RAW
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#define OPT_STRING \
 | 
						|
	"FIlnrdvt:i:m:p:q:s:w:z:f:" \
 | 
						|
	"4" IF_TRACEROUTE6("6")
 | 
						|
enum {
 | 
						|
	OPT_DONT_FRAGMNT = (1 << 0),    /* F */
 | 
						|
	OPT_USE_ICMP     = (1 << 1) * ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP, /* I */
 | 
						|
	OPT_TTL_FLAG     = (1 << 2),    /* l */
 | 
						|
	OPT_ADDR_NUM     = (1 << 3),    /* n */
 | 
						|
	OPT_BYPASS_ROUTE = (1 << 4),    /* r */
 | 
						|
	OPT_DEBUG        = (1 << 5),    /* d */
 | 
						|
	OPT_VERBOSE      = (1 << 6) * ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE, /* v */
 | 
						|
	OPT_TOS          = (1 << 7),    /* t */
 | 
						|
	OPT_DEVICE       = (1 << 8),    /* i */
 | 
						|
	OPT_MAX_TTL      = (1 << 9),    /* m */
 | 
						|
	OPT_PORT         = (1 << 10),   /* p */
 | 
						|
	OPT_NPROBES      = (1 << 11),   /* q */
 | 
						|
	OPT_SOURCE       = (1 << 12),   /* s */
 | 
						|
	OPT_WAITTIME     = (1 << 13),   /* w */
 | 
						|
	OPT_PAUSE_MS     = (1 << 14),   /* z */
 | 
						|
	OPT_FIRST_TTL    = (1 << 15),   /* f */
 | 
						|
	OPT_IPV4         = (1 << 16),   /* 4 */
 | 
						|
	OPT_IPV6         = (1 << 17) * ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6, /* 6 */
 | 
						|
};
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
 | 
						|
# define verbose (option_mask32 & OPT_VERBOSE)
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
# define verbose 0
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
enum {
 | 
						|
	SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR = 8,
 | 
						|
	rcvsock = 3, /* receive (icmp) socket file descriptor */
 | 
						|
	sndsock = 4, /* send (udp/icmp) socket file descriptor */
 | 
						|
};
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* Data section of the probe packet */
 | 
						|
struct outdata_t {
 | 
						|
	unsigned char seq;             /* sequence number of this packet */
 | 
						|
	unsigned char ttl;             /* ttl packet left with */
 | 
						|
// UNUSED. Retaining to have the same packet size.
 | 
						|
	struct timeval tv_UNUSED PACKED; /* time packet left */
 | 
						|
};
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
 | 
						|
struct outdata6_t {
 | 
						|
	uint32_t ident6;
 | 
						|
	uint32_t seq6;
 | 
						|
	struct timeval tv_UNUSED PACKED; /* time packet left */
 | 
						|
};
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
struct globals {
 | 
						|
	/* Pointer to entire malloced IP packet, "packlen" bytes long: */
 | 
						|
	struct ip *outip;
 | 
						|
	/* Pointer to ICMP or UDP payload (not header): */
 | 
						|
	struct outdata_t *outdata;
 | 
						|
	len_and_sockaddr *dest_lsa;
 | 
						|
	len_and_sockaddr *from_lsa;	/* response came from this address */
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
 | 
						|
	struct sockaddr *to; 		/* response came to this (local) address */
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	uint32_t ident;
 | 
						|
	uint16_t port;                  /* start udp dest port # for probe packets */
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
 | 
						|
	smallint ipv6;
 | 
						|
# define G_ipv6 G.ipv6
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
# define G_ipv6 0
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	int packlen;                    /* total length of packet */
 | 
						|
	int pmtu;                       /* Path MTU Discovery (RFC1191) */
 | 
						|
	int waittime;                   /* time to wait for response (in seconds) */
 | 
						|
	int first_ttl;
 | 
						|
	int nprobes;
 | 
						|
	int max_ttl;
 | 
						|
	unsigned pausemsecs;
 | 
						|
	unsigned char recv_pkt[512];    /* last inbound (icmp) packet */
 | 
						|
};
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
 | 
						|
#define outip     (G.outip    )
 | 
						|
#define outdata   (G.outdata  )
 | 
						|
#define dest_lsa  (G.dest_lsa )
 | 
						|
#define packlen   (G.packlen  )
 | 
						|
#define pmtu      (G.pmtu     )
 | 
						|
#define ident     (G.ident    )
 | 
						|
#define port      (G.port     )
 | 
						|
#define waittime  (G.waittime )
 | 
						|
#define recv_pkt  (G.recv_pkt )
 | 
						|
#define INIT_G() do { \
 | 
						|
	SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
 | 
						|
} while (0)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#define outudp   ((struct udphdr *)(outip + 1))
 | 
						|
#define outudp6  ((struct udphdr *)(((struct ip6_hdr*)outip) + 1))
 | 
						|
#define outicmp  ((struct icmp *)(outip + 1))
 | 
						|
#define outicmp6 ((struct icmp *)(((struct ip6_hdr*)outip) + 1))
 | 
						|
/* NB: for icmp echo, IPv4 and IPv6 fields are the same size and offset:
 | 
						|
 * struct icmp:
 | 
						|
 *	uint8_t  icmp_type;
 | 
						|
 *	uint8_t  icmp_code;
 | 
						|
 *	uint16_t icmp_cksum;
 | 
						|
 *	uint16_t icmp_id;
 | 
						|
 *	uint16_t icmp_seq;
 | 
						|
 * struct icmp6_hdr:
 | 
						|
 *	uint8_t  icmp6_type;
 | 
						|
 *	uint8_t  icmp6_code;
 | 
						|
 *	uint16_t icmp6_cksum;
 | 
						|
 *	uint16_t icmp6_id;
 | 
						|
 *	uint16_t icmp6_seq;
 | 
						|
 * therefore both outicmp and outicmp6 are pointers to *IPv4* icmp struct.
 | 
						|
 * SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR == 8 is the same for both, as well.
 | 
						|
 * However, values of these pointers are not the same (since IPv6 IP header is larger),
 | 
						|
 * and icmp_type constants are not the same:
 | 
						|
 * #define ICMP_ECHO               8
 | 
						|
 * #define ICMP_ECHOREPLY          0
 | 
						|
 * #define ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST    128
 | 
						|
 * #define ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY      129
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int
 | 
						|
wait_for_reply(unsigned *timestamp_us, int *left_ms)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct pollfd pfd[1];
 | 
						|
	int read_len = 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	pfd[0].fd = rcvsock;
 | 
						|
	pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
 | 
						|
	if (*left_ms >= 0 && safe_poll(pfd, 1, *left_ms) > 0) {
 | 
						|
		unsigned t;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
 | 
						|
		read_len = recv_from_to(rcvsock,
 | 
						|
				recv_pkt, sizeof(recv_pkt),
 | 
						|
				/*flags:*/ MSG_DONTWAIT,
 | 
						|
				&G.from_lsa->u.sa, G.to, G.from_lsa->len);
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
		read_len = recvfrom(rcvsock,
 | 
						|
				recv_pkt, sizeof(recv_pkt),
 | 
						|
				/*flags:*/ MSG_DONTWAIT,
 | 
						|
				&G.from_lsa->u.sa, &G.from_lsa->len);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
		if (read_len < 0)
 | 
						|
			bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die("recv");
 | 
						|
		t = monotonic_us();
 | 
						|
		*left_ms -= (t - *timestamp_us) / 1000;
 | 
						|
		*timestamp_us = t;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return read_len;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void
 | 
						|
send_probe(int seq, int ttl)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	int len, res;
 | 
						|
	void *out;
 | 
						|
	struct icmp *icp;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Payload */
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
 | 
						|
	if (G_ipv6) {
 | 
						|
		struct outdata6_t *pkt = (void *) outdata;
 | 
						|
		pkt->ident6 = ident;
 | 
						|
		pkt->seq6   = htonl(seq);
 | 
						|
		/*xgettimeofday(&pkt->tv);*/
 | 
						|
		icp = outicmp6;
 | 
						|
	} else
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	{
 | 
						|
		outdata->seq = seq;
 | 
						|
		outdata->ttl = ttl;
 | 
						|
// UNUSED: was storing gettimeofday's result there, but never ever checked it
 | 
						|
		/*memcpy(&outdata->tv, tp, sizeof(outdata->tv));*/
 | 
						|
		icp = outicmp;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	out = outdata;
 | 
						|
	if (option_mask32 & OPT_USE_ICMP) {
 | 
						|
		out = icp;
 | 
						|
		/*icp->icmp_type = ICMP[6]_ECHO; - already set */
 | 
						|
		/*icp->icmp_code = 0; - already set */
 | 
						|
		/*icp->icmp_id = ident; - already set */
 | 
						|
		icp->icmp_seq = htons(seq);
 | 
						|
		/* Always calculate checksum for icmp packets */
 | 
						|
		icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
 | 
						|
		icp->icmp_cksum = inet_cksum(
 | 
						|
				icp,
 | 
						|
				((char*)outip + packlen) - (char*)icp
 | 
						|
		);
 | 
						|
		if (icp->icmp_cksum == 0)
 | 
						|
			icp->icmp_cksum = 0xffff;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
//BUG! verbose is (x & OPT_VERBOSE), not a counter!
 | 
						|
#if 0 //ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
 | 
						|
	/* XXX undocumented debugging hack */
 | 
						|
	if (verbose > 1) {
 | 
						|
		const uint16_t *sp;
 | 
						|
		int nshorts, i;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		sp = (uint16_t *)outip;
 | 
						|
		nshorts = (unsigned)packlen / sizeof(uint16_t);
 | 
						|
		i = 0;
 | 
						|
		printf("[ %d bytes", packlen);
 | 
						|
		while (--nshorts >= 0) {
 | 
						|
			if ((i++ % 8) == 0)
 | 
						|
				printf("\n\t");
 | 
						|
			printf(" %04x", ntohs(*sp));
 | 
						|
			sp++;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		if (packlen & 1) {
 | 
						|
			if ((i % 8) == 0)
 | 
						|
				printf("\n\t");
 | 
						|
			printf(" %02x", *(unsigned char *)sp);
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		printf("]\n");
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
 | 
						|
	if (G_ipv6) {
 | 
						|
		res = setsockopt_int(sndsock, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, ttl);
 | 
						|
		if (res != 0)
 | 
						|
			bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsockopt(%s) %d", "UNICAST_HOPS", ttl);
 | 
						|
	} else
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	{
 | 
						|
#if defined IP_TTL
 | 
						|
		res = setsockopt_int(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, ttl);
 | 
						|
		if (res != 0)
 | 
						|
			bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsockopt(%s) %d", "TTL", ttl);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_USE_ICMP)) {
 | 
						|
		set_nport(&dest_lsa->u.sa, htons(port + seq));
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	len = ((char*)outip + packlen) - (char*)out;
 | 
						|
	res = xsendto(sndsock, out, len, &dest_lsa->u.sa, dest_lsa->len);
 | 
						|
	if (res != len)
 | 
						|
		bb_error_msg("sent %d octets, ret=%d", len, res);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
 | 
						|
/* Convert an ICMP "type" field to a printable string */
 | 
						|
static const char *
 | 
						|
pr_type(unsigned char t)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	static const char *const ttab[] ALIGN_PTR = {
 | 
						|
	"Echo Reply",   "ICMP 1",       "ICMP 2",       "Dest Unreachable",
 | 
						|
	"Source Quench", "Redirect",    "ICMP 6",       "ICMP 7",
 | 
						|
	"Echo",         "Router Advert", "Router Solicit", "Time Exceeded",
 | 
						|
	"Param Problem", "Timestamp",   "Timestamp Reply", "Info Request",
 | 
						|
	"Info Reply",   "Mask Request", "Mask Reply"
 | 
						|
	};
 | 
						|
# if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
 | 
						|
	static const char *const ttab6[] ALIGN_PTR = {
 | 
						|
[0]	= "Error", "Dest Unreachable", "Packet Too Big", "Time Exceeded",
 | 
						|
[4]	= "Param Problem",
 | 
						|
[8]	= "Echo Request", "Echo Reply", "Membership Query", "Membership Report",
 | 
						|
[12]	= "Membership Reduction", "Router Solicit", "Router Advert", "Neighbor Solicit",
 | 
						|
[16]	= "Neighbor Advert", "Redirect",
 | 
						|
	};
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (G_ipv6) {
 | 
						|
		if (t < 5)
 | 
						|
			return ttab6[t];
 | 
						|
		if (t < 128 || t > ND_REDIRECT)
 | 
						|
			return "OUT-OF-RANGE";
 | 
						|
		return ttab6[(t & 63) + 8];
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
# endif
 | 
						|
	if (t >= ARRAY_SIZE(ttab))
 | 
						|
		return "OUT-OF-RANGE";
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return ttab[t];
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
static int
 | 
						|
hexdump_if_verbose(const struct icmp *icp, int len)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	const unsigned char *p;
 | 
						|
	int i;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (!verbose)
 | 
						|
		return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	printf("\n%d bytes from %s to %s: icmp type %u (%s) code %u\n",
 | 
						|
		len,
 | 
						|
		auto_string(xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(&G.from_lsa->u.sa)),
 | 
						|
		auto_string(xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(G.to)),
 | 
						|
		icp->icmp_type, pr_type(icp->icmp_type),
 | 
						|
		icp->icmp_code
 | 
						|
	);
 | 
						|
	p = (const void *)icp;
 | 
						|
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 | 
						|
		if (!(i & 0xf))
 | 
						|
			printf("\n%04x:" + (i==0), i);
 | 
						|
		printf(" %02x", p[i]);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	bb_putchar('\n');
 | 
						|
	return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
# define hexdump_if_verbose(...) 0
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int
 | 
						|
packet4_ok(int read_len, int seq)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	const struct icmp *icp;
 | 
						|
	unsigned char type, code;
 | 
						|
	int hlen;
 | 
						|
	const struct ip *ip;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* NB: reads from (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP) socket
 | 
						|
	 * return the entire IP packet (IOW: they do not strip IP header).
 | 
						|
	 * This differs from (AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6) sockets!?
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	ip = (struct ip *) recv_pkt;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
 | 
						|
	if (read_len < hlen + ICMP_MINLEN) {
 | 
						|
		if (verbose)
 | 
						|
			printf("packet too short (%d bytes) from %s\n", read_len,
 | 
						|
				inet_ntoa(G.from_lsa->u.sin.sin_addr));
 | 
						|
		return 0;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	read_len -= hlen;
 | 
						|
	icp = (struct icmp *)(recv_pkt + hlen);
 | 
						|
	type = icp->icmp_type;
 | 
						|
	code = icp->icmp_code;
 | 
						|
	/* Path MTU Discovery (RFC1191) */
 | 
						|
	pmtu = 0;
 | 
						|
	if (code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG)
 | 
						|
		pmtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if ((option_mask32 & OPT_USE_ICMP)
 | 
						|
	 && type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY
 | 
						|
	 && icp->icmp_seq == htons(seq)
 | 
						|
	) {
 | 
						|
		if (icp->icmp_id != ident)
 | 
						|
			/* reply to another ping/traceroute from this box? */
 | 
						|
			return 0; /* ignore, silently */
 | 
						|
		/* In UDP mode, when we reach the machine, we (usually)
 | 
						|
		 * would get "port unreachable" - in ICMP we got "echo reply".
 | 
						|
		 * Simulate "port unreachable" for caller:
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		return ICMP_UNREACH_PORT+1;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if ((type == ICMP_TIMXCEED && code == ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS)
 | 
						|
	 || type == ICMP_UNREACH
 | 
						|
	) {
 | 
						|
		const struct ip *hip;
 | 
						|
		const struct udphdr *up;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		hip = &icp->icmp_ip;
 | 
						|
		hlen = hip->ip_hl << 2;
 | 
						|
		if (option_mask32 & OPT_USE_ICMP) {
 | 
						|
			struct icmp *hicmp;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			hicmp = (struct icmp *)((unsigned char *)hip + hlen);
 | 
						|
			if (hlen + SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR <= read_len
 | 
						|
			 && hip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP
 | 
						|
			 && hicmp->icmp_id == ident
 | 
						|
			 && hicmp->icmp_seq == htons(seq)
 | 
						|
			) {
 | 
						|
				return (type == ICMP_TIMXCEED ? -1 : code + 1);
 | 
						|
			}
 | 
						|
		} else {
 | 
						|
			up = (struct udphdr *)((char *)hip + hlen);
 | 
						|
			if (hlen + 12 <= read_len
 | 
						|
			 && hip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP
 | 
						|
#if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
 | 
						|
// Disabled source check: since we do not form the entire IP packet,
 | 
						|
// but defer it to kernel, we can't set source port,
 | 
						|
// and thus can't check it here in the reply
 | 
						|
			/* && up->source == ident */
 | 
						|
			 && up->dest == htons(port + seq)
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
			/* && up->uh_sport == ident */
 | 
						|
			 && up->uh_dport == htons(port + seq)
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
			) {
 | 
						|
				return (type == ICMP_TIMXCEED ? -1 : code + 1);
 | 
						|
			}
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	/* testcase: traceroute -vI 127.0.0.1 (sees its own echo requests) */
 | 
						|
	return hexdump_if_verbose(icp, read_len);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int
 | 
						|
packet6_ok(int read_len, int seq)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	const struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
 | 
						|
	unsigned char type, code;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* NB: reads from (AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6) socket
 | 
						|
	 * return only ICMP packet (IOW: they strip IPv6 header).
 | 
						|
	 * This differs from (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP) sockets!?
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	if (read_len < ICMP_MINLEN) {
 | 
						|
		if (verbose)
 | 
						|
			printf("packet too short (%d bytes) from %s\n", read_len,
 | 
						|
				auto_string(xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(&G.from_lsa->u.sa)));
 | 
						|
		return 0;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *) recv_pkt;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	type = icp->icmp6_type;
 | 
						|
	code = icp->icmp6_code;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if ((option_mask32 & OPT_USE_ICMP)
 | 
						|
	 && type == ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY
 | 
						|
	 && icp->icmp6_seq == htons(seq)
 | 
						|
	) {
 | 
						|
		if (icp->icmp6_id != ident)
 | 
						|
			/* reply to another ping/traceroute from this box? */
 | 
						|
			return 0; /* ignore, silently */
 | 
						|
		/* In UDP mode, when we reach the machine, we (usually)
 | 
						|
		 * would get "port unreachable" - in ICMP we got "echo reply".
 | 
						|
		 * Simulate "port unreachable" for caller:
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		return (ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT << 8) + 1;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if ((type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED && code == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT)
 | 
						|
	 || type == ICMP6_DST_UNREACH
 | 
						|
	) {
 | 
						|
		struct ip6_hdr *hip;
 | 
						|
		struct udphdr *up;
 | 
						|
		int nexthdr;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		hip = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1);
 | 
						|
		up  = (struct udphdr *) (hip + 1);
 | 
						|
		nexthdr = hip->ip6_nxt;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) {
 | 
						|
			nexthdr = *(unsigned char*)up;
 | 
						|
			up++;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_UDP) {
 | 
						|
			struct outdata6_t *pkt;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			pkt = (struct outdata6_t *) (up + 1);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			if (pkt->ident6 == ident
 | 
						|
			 && ntohl(pkt->seq6) == seq
 | 
						|
			) {
 | 
						|
				return (type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED ? -1 : (code<<8)+1);
 | 
						|
			}
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	/* cast is safe since the beginning of icmp4 and icmp6 layouts match */
 | 
						|
	return hexdump_if_verbose((const struct icmp *)icp, read_len);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int
 | 
						|
packet_ok(int read_len, int seq)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	if (!G_ipv6)
 | 
						|
		return packet4_ok(read_len, seq);
 | 
						|
	return packet6_ok(read_len, seq);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#else /* !ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6 */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# define packet_ok(read_len, seq) packet4_ok(read_len, seq)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void
 | 
						|
#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
 | 
						|
print(void)
 | 
						|
# define print(len) print()
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
print(int read_len)
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	char *ina = auto_string(xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(&G.from_lsa->u.sa));
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (option_mask32 & OPT_ADDR_NUM) {
 | 
						|
		printf("  %s", ina);
 | 
						|
	} else {
 | 
						|
		char *n = NULL;
 | 
						|
		if (G_ipv6
 | 
						|
		 || G.from_lsa->u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY
 | 
						|
		) {
 | 
						|
			/* Reverse resolve if IPV6 or not 0.0.0.0 */
 | 
						|
			n = auto_string(xmalloc_sockaddr2host_noport(&G.from_lsa->u.sa));
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		printf("  %s (%s)", (n ? n : ina), ina);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
 | 
						|
	if (verbose) {
 | 
						|
# if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
 | 
						|
		/* NB: reads from (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP) socket
 | 
						|
		 * return the entire IP packet (IOW: they do not strip IP header).
 | 
						|
		 * Reads from (AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6) do strip IPv6
 | 
						|
		 * header and return only ICMP6 packet. Weird.
 | 
						|
		 */
 | 
						|
		if (G_ipv6) {
 | 
						|
			/* read_len -= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr); - WRONG! */
 | 
						|
		} else
 | 
						|
# endif
 | 
						|
		{
 | 
						|
			struct ip *ip4packet = (struct ip*)recv_pkt;
 | 
						|
			read_len -= ip4packet->ip_hl << 2;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		printf(" %d bytes to %s", read_len,
 | 
						|
			auto_string(xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(G.to))
 | 
						|
		);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void
 | 
						|
print_delta_ms(unsigned t1p, unsigned t2p)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	unsigned tt = t2p - t1p;
 | 
						|
	printf("  %u.%03u ms", tt / 1000, tt % 1000);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* Keeping init code in a separate (not inlined!) function
 | 
						|
 * for stack use reduction and better register allocation in main loop.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static NOINLINE void
 | 
						|
traceroute_init(int op, char **argv)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	char *source;
 | 
						|
	char *device;
 | 
						|
	char *tos_str;
 | 
						|
	char *max_ttl_str;
 | 
						|
	char *port_str;
 | 
						|
	char *nprobes_str;
 | 
						|
	char *waittime_str;
 | 
						|
	char *pausemsecs_str;
 | 
						|
	char *first_ttl_str;
 | 
						|
	char *dest_str;
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
 | 
						|
	sa_family_t af;
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
	enum { af = AF_INET };
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Ensure the socket fds won't be 0, 1 or 2 */
 | 
						|
	bb_sanitize_stdio();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	INIT_G();
 | 
						|
	port = 33434;
 | 
						|
	waittime = 5;
 | 
						|
	G.first_ttl = 1;
 | 
						|
	G.nprobes = 3;
 | 
						|
	G.max_ttl = 30;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	op |= getopt32(argv, "^"
 | 
						|
		OPT_STRING
 | 
						|
		"\0" "-1" /* minimum 1 arg */
 | 
						|
		, &tos_str, &device, &max_ttl_str, &port_str, &nprobes_str
 | 
						|
		, &source, &waittime_str, &pausemsecs_str, &first_ttl_str
 | 
						|
	);
 | 
						|
	argv += optind;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (op & OPT_MAX_TTL)
 | 
						|
		G.max_ttl = xatou_range(max_ttl_str, 1, 255);
 | 
						|
	if (op & OPT_PORT)
 | 
						|
		port = xatou16(port_str);
 | 
						|
	if (op & OPT_NPROBES)
 | 
						|
		G.nprobes = xatou_range(nprobes_str, 1, INT_MAX);
 | 
						|
	if (op & OPT_WAITTIME)
 | 
						|
		waittime = xatou_range(waittime_str, 1, 24 * 60 * 60);
 | 
						|
	if (op & OPT_PAUSE_MS)
 | 
						|
		G.pausemsecs = xatou_range(pausemsecs_str, 0, 60 * 60 * 1000);
 | 
						|
	if (op & OPT_FIRST_TTL)
 | 
						|
		G.first_ttl = xatou_range(first_ttl_str, 1, G.max_ttl);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Process destination and optional packet size */
 | 
						|
	packlen = sizeof(struct ip)
 | 
						|
			+ sizeof(struct udphdr)
 | 
						|
			+ sizeof(struct outdata_t);
 | 
						|
	if (op & OPT_USE_ICMP) {
 | 
						|
		packlen = sizeof(struct ip)
 | 
						|
			+ SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR
 | 
						|
			+ sizeof(struct outdata_t);
 | 
						|
		port = 0; /* on ICMP6 sockets, sendto(ipv6.nonzero_port) throws EINVAL! */
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
 | 
						|
	af = AF_UNSPEC;
 | 
						|
	if (op & OPT_IPV4)
 | 
						|
		af = AF_INET;
 | 
						|
	if (op & OPT_IPV6)
 | 
						|
		af = AF_INET6;
 | 
						|
	dest_lsa = xhost_and_af2sockaddr(argv[0], port, af);
 | 
						|
	af = dest_lsa->u.sa.sa_family;
 | 
						|
//TODO: make sure af == AF_INET[6]? (FEATURE_UNIX_LOCAL=y allows "local:/PATH" to be translated to AF_UNIX)
 | 
						|
	if (af == AF_INET6) {
 | 
						|
		G_ipv6 = 1;
 | 
						|
		packlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)
 | 
						|
				+ sizeof(struct udphdr)
 | 
						|
				+ sizeof(struct outdata6_t);
 | 
						|
		if (op & OPT_USE_ICMP)
 | 
						|
			packlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)
 | 
						|
				+ SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR
 | 
						|
				+ sizeof(struct outdata6_t);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
	/* accept only IPv4 addresses */
 | 
						|
	dest_lsa = xhost_and_af2sockaddr(argv[0], port, AF_INET);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	G.from_lsa = xmemdup(dest_lsa, LSA_LEN_SIZE + dest_lsa->len);
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
 | 
						|
	G.to = xzalloc(dest_lsa->len);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	if (argv[1])
 | 
						|
		packlen = xatoul_range(argv[1], packlen, 32 * 1024);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (af == AF_INET) {
 | 
						|
		xmove_fd(xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP), rcvsock);
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
 | 
						|
		/* want recvmsg to report target local address (for -v) */
 | 
						|
		setsockopt_1(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
 | 
						|
	else {
 | 
						|
		xmove_fd(xsocket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6), rcvsock);
 | 
						|
# if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
 | 
						|
		/* want recvmsg to report target local address (for -v) */
 | 
						|
		setsockopt_1(rcvsock, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO);
 | 
						|
# endif
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
#if TRACEROUTE_SO_DEBUG
 | 
						|
	if (op & OPT_DEBUG)
 | 
						|
		setsockopt_SOL_SOCKET_1(rcvsock, SO_DEBUG);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	{
 | 
						|
		int snd;
 | 
						|
		if (af == AF_INET) {
 | 
						|
			if (op & OPT_USE_ICMP)
 | 
						|
				snd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
 | 
						|
			else
 | 
						|
				snd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
 | 
						|
# if defined(__FreeBSD__)
 | 
						|
#  define SOL_V6_OPTION SOL_IPV6
 | 
						|
# else
 | 
						|
#  define SOL_V6_OPTION SOL_RAW
 | 
						|
# endif
 | 
						|
		else {
 | 
						|
			if (setsockopt_int(rcvsock, SOL_V6_OPTION, IPV6_CHECKSUM, 2) != 0)
 | 
						|
				bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsockopt(%s)", "IPV6_CHECKSUM");
 | 
						|
			if (op & OPT_USE_ICMP)
 | 
						|
				snd = xsocket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
 | 
						|
			else
 | 
						|
				snd = xsocket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
		xmove_fd(snd, sndsock);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef SO_SNDBUF
 | 
						|
	if (setsockopt_SOL_SOCKET_int(sndsock, SO_SNDBUF, packlen) != 0) {
 | 
						|
		bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsockopt(%s)", "SO_SNDBUF");
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
#ifdef IP_TOS
 | 
						|
	if (op & OPT_TOS) {
 | 
						|
		int tos = xatou_range(tos_str, 0, 255);
 | 
						|
		if (setsockopt_int(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, tos) != 0)
 | 
						|
			bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsockopt(%s,%d)", "TOS", tos);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
#ifdef IP_DONTFRAG
 | 
						|
	if (op & OPT_DONT_FRAGMNT)
 | 
						|
		setsockopt_1(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DONTFRAG);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
#if TRACEROUTE_SO_DEBUG
 | 
						|
	if (op & OPT_DEBUG)
 | 
						|
		setsockopt_SOL_SOCKET_1(sndsock, SO_DEBUG);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
	if (op & OPT_BYPASS_ROUTE)
 | 
						|
		setsockopt_SOL_SOCKET_1(sndsock, SO_DONTROUTE);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	outip = xzalloc(packlen);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	ident = getpid();
 | 
						|
	/* we can use native-endian ident, but other Unix ping/traceroute
 | 
						|
	 * utils use *big-endian pid*, and e.g. ping on our machine may be
 | 
						|
	 * *not* from busybox, idents may collide. Follow the convention:
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	ident = htons(ident);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	outdata = (void*)(outudp + 1);
 | 
						|
	if (af == AF_INET) {
 | 
						|
		if (op & OPT_USE_ICMP) {
 | 
						|
			outicmp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
 | 
						|
			/*outicmp->icmp_code = 0; - set by xzalloc */
 | 
						|
			outicmp->icmp_id = ident;
 | 
						|
			outdata = (void*)((char *)outicmp + SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR);
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
 | 
						|
	else {
 | 
						|
		outdata = (void*)(outudp6 + 1);
 | 
						|
		if (op & OPT_USE_ICMP) {
 | 
						|
			outicmp6->icmp_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST;
 | 
						|
			/*outicmp->icmp_code = 0; - set by xzalloc */
 | 
						|
			outicmp6->icmp_id = ident;
 | 
						|
			outdata = (void*)((char *)outicmp6 + SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR);
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (op & OPT_DEVICE) /* hmm, do we need error check? */
 | 
						|
		setsockopt_bindtodevice(sndsock, device);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (op & OPT_SOURCE) {
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
 | 
						|
// TODO: need xdotted_and_af2sockaddr?
 | 
						|
		len_and_sockaddr *source_lsa = xhost_and_af2sockaddr(source, 0, af);
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
		len_and_sockaddr *source_lsa = xdotted2sockaddr(source, 0);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
		if (getuid() != 0)
 | 
						|
			bb_simple_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_you_must_be_root);
 | 
						|
		/* Ping4 does this (why?) */
 | 
						|
		if (af == AF_INET)
 | 
						|
			if (setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
 | 
						|
					&source_lsa->u.sa, source_lsa->len))
 | 
						|
				bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("can't set multicast source interface");
 | 
						|
//TODO: we can query source port we bound to,
 | 
						|
// and check it in replies... if we care enough
 | 
						|
		xbind(sndsock, &source_lsa->u.sa, source_lsa->len);
 | 
						|
		if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
 | 
						|
			free(source_lsa);
 | 
						|
	} else {
 | 
						|
		len_and_sockaddr *source_lsa;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		set_nport(&dest_lsa->u.sa, htons(port));
 | 
						|
		/* Connect makes kernel pick source IP (and port if UDP) */
 | 
						|
		xconnect(sndsock, &dest_lsa->u.sa, dest_lsa->len);
 | 
						|
		/* Read IP and port */
 | 
						|
		source_lsa = get_sock_lsa(sndsock);
 | 
						|
		if (source_lsa == NULL)
 | 
						|
			bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die("getsockname");
 | 
						|
		/* bind our recv ICMP socket to this IP (but not port, ICMP has no ports) */
 | 
						|
		//set_nport(&source_lsa->u.sa, 0); - paranoia, seems to work without this for both ipv4 and ipv6
 | 
						|
		xbind(rcvsock, &source_lsa->u.sa, source_lsa->len);
 | 
						|
		if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
 | 
						|
			free(source_lsa);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Revert to non-privileged user after opening sockets */
 | 
						|
	xsetgid(getgid());
 | 
						|
	xsetuid(getuid());
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	dest_str = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(&dest_lsa->u.sa);
 | 
						|
	printf("traceroute to %s (%s)", argv[0], dest_str);
 | 
						|
	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
 | 
						|
		free(dest_str);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (op & OPT_SOURCE)
 | 
						|
		printf(" from %s", source);
 | 
						|
	printf(", %d hops max, %d byte packets\n", G.max_ttl, packlen);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int
 | 
						|
common_traceroute_main(int op, char **argv)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	int ttl;
 | 
						|
	int seq;
 | 
						|
	struct sockaddr *lastaddr;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	traceroute_init(op, argv);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	lastaddr = xzalloc(dest_lsa->len);
 | 
						|
	seq = 0;
 | 
						|
	for (ttl = G.first_ttl; ttl <= G.max_ttl; ++ttl) {
 | 
						|
		int probe;
 | 
						|
		int unreachable = 0; /* counter */
 | 
						|
		int got_there = 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		printf("%2d", ttl);
 | 
						|
		for (probe = 0; probe < G.nprobes; ++probe) {
 | 
						|
			unsigned t1;
 | 
						|
			unsigned t2;
 | 
						|
			int left_ms;
 | 
						|
			int read_len;
 | 
						|
			int icmp_code;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			fflush_all();
 | 
						|
			if (probe != 0)
 | 
						|
				msleep(G.pausemsecs);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			send_probe(++seq, ttl);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			t2 = t1 = monotonic_us();
 | 
						|
			left_ms = waittime * 1000;
 | 
						|
			for (;;) {
 | 
						|
				/* NB: wait_for_reply() fills "G.from_lsa" and "G.to" with
 | 
						|
				 * "where it came from" and "what local address it arrived to"
 | 
						|
				 * addresses. Sets t2 = monotonic_us(), updates left_ms.
 | 
						|
				 */
 | 
						|
				read_len = wait_for_reply(&t2, &left_ms);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
				if (read_len == 0) { /* there was no packet at all? */
 | 
						|
					printf("  *");
 | 
						|
					goto next_probe;
 | 
						|
				}
 | 
						|
				icmp_code = packet_ok(read_len, seq);
 | 
						|
				if (icmp_code != 0)
 | 
						|
					break; /* got a good response */
 | 
						|
				/* unrecognized type/code or too short, back to recv */
 | 
						|
			}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			if (probe == 0
 | 
						|
			 || (memcmp(lastaddr, &G.from_lsa->u.sa, G.from_lsa->len) != 0)
 | 
						|
			) {
 | 
						|
				print(read_len);
 | 
						|
				memcpy(lastaddr, &G.from_lsa->u.sa, G.from_lsa->len);
 | 
						|
			}
 | 
						|
			print_delta_ms(t1, t2);
 | 
						|
			if (!G_ipv6) {
 | 
						|
				if (op & OPT_TTL_FLAG) {
 | 
						|
					struct ip *ip = (struct ip *)recv_pkt;
 | 
						|
					printf(" (%d)", ip->ip_ttl);
 | 
						|
				}
 | 
						|
			}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			/* Got a "time exceeded in transit" icmp message? */
 | 
						|
			if (icmp_code == -1)
 | 
						|
				continue;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			icmp_code--;
 | 
						|
			switch (icmp_code) {
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
 | 
						|
			case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT << 8:
 | 
						|
				got_there = 1;
 | 
						|
				break;
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
			case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT: {
 | 
						|
				struct ip *ip = (struct ip *)recv_pkt;
 | 
						|
				if (ip->ip_ttl <= 1)
 | 
						|
					printf(" !");
 | 
						|
				got_there = 1;
 | 
						|
				break;
 | 
						|
			}
 | 
						|
			case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6 && (ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE != ICMP_UNREACH_NET)
 | 
						|
			case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE << 8:
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
				printf(" !N");
 | 
						|
				++unreachable;
 | 
						|
				break;
 | 
						|
			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
 | 
						|
			case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR << 8:
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
				printf(" !H");
 | 
						|
				++unreachable;
 | 
						|
				break;
 | 
						|
			case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
 | 
						|
				printf(" !P");
 | 
						|
				got_there = 1;
 | 
						|
				break;
 | 
						|
			case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
 | 
						|
				printf(" !F-%d", pmtu);
 | 
						|
				++unreachable;
 | 
						|
				break;
 | 
						|
			case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
 | 
						|
			case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN << 8:
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
				printf(" !S");
 | 
						|
				++unreachable;
 | 
						|
				break;
 | 
						|
			case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB:
 | 
						|
			case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:   /* misuse */
 | 
						|
				printf(" !A");
 | 
						|
				++unreachable;
 | 
						|
				break;
 | 
						|
			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
 | 
						|
				printf(" !C");
 | 
						|
				++unreachable;
 | 
						|
				break;
 | 
						|
			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE:
 | 
						|
				printf(" !V");
 | 
						|
				++unreachable;
 | 
						|
				break;
 | 
						|
			case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF:
 | 
						|
				printf(" !C");
 | 
						|
				++unreachable;
 | 
						|
				break;
 | 
						|
			case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
 | 
						|
			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
 | 
						|
				printf(" !U");
 | 
						|
				++unreachable;
 | 
						|
				break;
 | 
						|
			case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
 | 
						|
				printf(" !I");
 | 
						|
				++unreachable;
 | 
						|
				break;
 | 
						|
			case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
 | 
						|
			case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
 | 
						|
				printf(" !T");
 | 
						|
				++unreachable;
 | 
						|
				break;
 | 
						|
			default:
 | 
						|
				printf(" !<%d>", icmp_code);
 | 
						|
				++unreachable;
 | 
						|
				break;
 | 
						|
			}
 | 
						|
 next_probe: ;
 | 
						|
		} /* for (nprobes) */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		bb_putchar('\n');
 | 
						|
		if (got_there
 | 
						|
		 || (unreachable > 0 && unreachable >= G.nprobes - 1)
 | 
						|
		) {
 | 
						|
			break;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
 | 
						|
		free(G.to);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
		free(lastaddr);
 | 
						|
		free(G.from_lsa);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE
 | 
						|
int traceroute_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 | 
						|
int traceroute_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	return common_traceroute_main(0, argv);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
 | 
						|
int traceroute6_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 | 
						|
int traceroute6_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	return common_traceroute_main(OPT_IPV6, argv);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
#endif
 |