1057 lines
		
	
	
		
			17 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1057 lines
		
	
	
		
			17 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
| The following document includes a continuous description of the current
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| commands, functions and utilities included in the busybox.
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| 
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| John Cooper       
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| johnc@lineo.com
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| 
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| _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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|                     BusyBox 0.38, Functions and the Arguments they Support 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| cat [file]        
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|               	Display file contents to standard output.
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| chmod [-R] Mode,[Mode] file
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| 
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|               	Change file access permissions (mode) of one or more files.
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| 
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| 	-R    	Follows the directory tree from the current location thru all sub-directories,
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| 
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| 		applying changes.
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| 
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|               	Mode =  u  User
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| 
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|                         g  Group
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| 
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|                         o  Other
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| 
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|                         a  All
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| 
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| 	      	Permission =  	r  Read
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| 
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|                             	w  Write
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| 
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|                             	s  Set user (or group) ID
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| 
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|                             	t  Sticky bit file cannot be removed by other
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| 
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|                                	   than the owner.
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| 
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| chown [option] owner[group]file
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| 
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|  		Change owner and (or) group of file to owner and (or) group.	
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| 
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|                 Only the current owner or a priveleged user may change an owner.
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| 
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| 	-R 	Follows the directory tree from the current location thru all sub-directories, applying
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| 
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| 		changes.
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| chgrp [option] newgroup file
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| 
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|  		Change group of file or files  to new group name or ID number located in /etc/group.
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| 
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|                 Only the current owner or a priveleged user may change the group name or ID 
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| 
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| 	-R  	Follows the directory tree from the current location thru all sub-directories,
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| 
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| 		applying changes.
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| chroot NEWROOT [Command...]                  (System Admin Command)
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| 
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| 		Run command with root directory set to NEWROOT.  Only the current owner or a priveleged	
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| 
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|                 user may use this command.
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| 
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| clear
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| 		Clear screen.
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| cp [option] fileA fileB
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| 
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| 	Copy fileA to fileB or fileA to directory maintaining fileA name.
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| 
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| 		-a	archive		Maintain file attributes whenever possible. Same as -dpR
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| 
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| 		-d	no dereference	Maintain hard link relationships between fileA and fileB.
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| 
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|  					No dereference of symbolic links.
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| 
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| 		-p	maintain file	Maintain all file attributes and information including owner 
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| 
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|                         attributes      group permissions and time information.
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| 
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| 		-R      recursive	Copy to the current location and all subdirectories in the tree.
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| 
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| _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| date [option [+format] [date]
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| date [option] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.SS]]
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| 
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| 	Display the current system date and time.
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| 
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| 		-R	RFC-822 string	Output an RFC-822 compliant date string.
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| 
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| 		-s	set DATE	Set date where date is entered in MMDDhhmm etc. format.
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| 
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| 		-u	universal	Print or set Coordinated Universal Time.
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| _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| dd [if=name] [of=name] [bs=n] [count=n]
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| 
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| 
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| 	Copy a file, converting and formatting according to options.  Most useful when copying from
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| 
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| 	physical input and output devices.
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| 
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| 		if=fileA  (instead of standard input)
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| 		of=fileB  (instead of standard output)
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| 
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| 		bs=n      Read and write N Bytes at a time.
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| 
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| 		count=n   Copy only n input blocks.
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| 
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| 	Bytes may be suffixed by k for x1024, b for x512 and w for x2.
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| df
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| 
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| 
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| 	Display filesystem, number of blocks used, number of blocks available, number of blocks in use,
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| 
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|         and mount point.
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|         
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| dmesg [-c] [-n level] [-s bufsize]            (System Admin Command)
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| 
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| 
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| 	Display system control messages.  Stored in the kernel ring buffer are all messages since the
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| 
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|         last system boot, or the most recent if the buffer had been full.
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| 
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| 
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| 		-c		Clear buffer after printing messages.
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| 		
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| 		-n level 	Set the level of system message to be displayed on the console.
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| 
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| 		-s bufsize      Display the size of the kernel ring buffer.
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|         
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| find [PATH] [EXPRESSION]
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| 
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| 	Search for files in the current directory, and all subdirectories for patterns that match
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| 
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| 	expression.  Expressions may consist of the following.
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| 
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| 		-follow		Dereference symbolic links.
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| 
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| 		-name PATTERN	Find files that match PATTERN. Metacharacters should be escaped or  
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| 
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| 				quoted.
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| 
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| 		-print		Print full file name, followed by a newline, to standard out.
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| chvt N
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| 
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| 	Change foreground virtual terminal to /dev/ttyN.
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| deallocvt N
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| 	Deallocate unused virtual terminal /dev/ttyN.
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| fsck.minix [-larvsmf] /dev/name
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| 
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| 	Perform a consistency check for minix filesystems.
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| 
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| 		-l	List filenames.
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| 		-r	Perform interactive repairs. 
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| 		-q	Perform automatic repairs
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| 		-v	Verbose
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| 		-s	Output superblock information
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| 		-m	Activates minix-like "mode not cleared" warnings.
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| 		-f 	Force file system check.
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| mkfs.minix [-c | -l filename ] [-nXX] [-iXX] /dev/name [blocks]
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| 
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| 	Make a minix file system.
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| 
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| 		-c	Check device for bad blocks.
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| 
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| 		-n	[ 14|30 ] Specify max length of filenames.
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| 		-i	Specify number of inodes for filesystem.
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| 
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| 		-l filename
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| 
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| 			Read the bad blocks list from filename.
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| 
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| 		-v	Make a minix version 2 filesystem.
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| grep [OPTIONS] PATTERN [FILE]
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| 
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| 	Search for PATTERN in each FILE or from standard input.
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| 
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| 		-h	Suppress prefixing filename on output.
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| 		-i	Ignore case distinctions.
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| 		-n	Print line number with output lines.
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| init
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| 
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| 	The parent of all processes.  Only to be run by the kernel.
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| kill [ -s sigspec | -signum | -sigspec ] [pid | job ]  or
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| kill -l [ exitstatus ]
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| 
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| 	Currently no information help page for this command
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| ln [option] TARGET... LINK_NAME|DIRECTORY
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| 
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| 	Create a link named LINK_NAME or DIRECTORY to TARGET.
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| 
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| 		-s	Make symbolic links instead of hard links.
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| 
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| 		-f	Remove existing destination files.
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| ls [ -1acdelnpuxACF ] [FILENAMES]
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| 
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| 	List contents of directories.
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| 		-1 	Single entry per column of output.
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| 		-a	All files including hidden files beginning with a ..	
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| 		-c	Files are listed by status change time.
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| 		-d	List directories, not there contents.
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| 		-e	(no information on this option)
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| 		-l	List in long format including permissions, owner, size
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| 
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| 			modification time etc.	
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| 		-n	Similar to -l, except use group ID and user ID instead
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| 
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| 			of owner and group names.
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| 
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| 		-p	Directories are marked with a /.
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| 
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| 		-u	Display files sorted by file access time.
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| 		-x	Display files across the screen in rows.
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| 		-A	Display hidden and all other files except . and ...
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| 
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| 		-C	(Default, display files in columns)
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| 
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| 		-F	Tag files by type by appending:
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| 
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| 				/ to directories
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| 	
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| 				* to executables
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| 				@ to symbolic links
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| 				| to fifo's
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| 				= to sockets
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| mkdir [OPTION] directory
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| 
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| 	Create directories if they do not already exist.  You must have write permission to create
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| 
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| 	directories. Default mode can be modified by users umask.
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| 
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| 		-m	Used to set permission mode. (See chmod description)
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| 
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| 		-p	Make parent directories if they don't already exist.  Return error code if
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| 
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| 			they already exist.
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| mknod   (Segmentation Fault when executing this command)	
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| 
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| 	(No embedix information available for this command.)
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| mkswap [-c] [ -v0|-v1 ] device [block-count]
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| 
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| 	Prepare a disk partition to be used as a swap partition.
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| 
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| 		-c	Check for read-ability.
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| 		-v0	Make version 0 swap [max 128 megs]
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| 		-v1	Make version 1 swap [big |] default for
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| 
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| 			kernels > 2.1.117.
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| 
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| 		block-count
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| 
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| 			Number of blocks to use. (Default is the entire 
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| 
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| 			partition).
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| more [file]
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| 	Display file one screen page at a time.
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| mount [flags]
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| 
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| mount [flags] device directory [-o options, more options ]
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| 
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| 	Mount a filesystem for file access.
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| 
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| 		-a	Mount all file systems in fstab.
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| 
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| 		-o option
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| 
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| 			async/sync:  	Writes are asynchronous/synchronous.
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| 
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| 			dev/nodev:   	Allow use of special device files
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| 
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| 				     	/disallow them.
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| 
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| 			exec/noexec:	Allow use of executable files
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| 
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| 					/disallow them.
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| 
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| 			suid/nosuid:	Allow set-user-id-root programs
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| 
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| 					/disallow them.
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| 
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| 			remount:	Remount a currently-mounted filesystem
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| 
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| 					changing it's flags.
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| 
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| 			ro/rw:		Mount for read-only/read-write.
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| 
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| 			(There are more flags specific to each filesystem.
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| 
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| 			 See the written documentation for those.)
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| 
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| 		-r	Mount the filesystem read only.
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| 
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| 		-t FILESYSTEM TYPE
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| 
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| 			Specify the filesystem type.
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| 
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| 		-w	Mount for reading and writing default
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| 
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| 		
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| mv fileA fileB    or
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| 
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| mv fileA dirA
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| 
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| 	Move fileA to fileB.  (Renames fileA to fileB)
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| 
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| 	Move fileA to dirA    (Moves fileA into dirA)
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| 
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| ps
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| 
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| 	Report process status.  No options are currently supported.
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| pwd
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| 
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| 	Print working directory  
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| reboot
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| 
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| 	Reboot system.  No options are currently supported.
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| 
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| rm [option] file
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| 
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| 	Remove or unlink the files.
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| 
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| 		-f	Remove existing destinations.  Never prompt.
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| 
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| 		-r or -R  Remove contents of directories recursively.
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| rmdir [OPTION] ... directory
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| 
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| 	Remove directories if they are empty.
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| sed
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| 
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| 	Sed scripts are subject to the following format: 's/regexp/replacement/[gp]' which attempts to
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| 
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| 	to match regexp against the pattern space and if successful, replaces the matched portion with
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| 
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| 	replacement -r or -R  Remove contents of directories recursively.
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| rmdir [OPTION] ... directory
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| 
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| 	Remove directories if they are empty.
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| rmdir [OPTION] ... directory
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| 
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| 	Remove directories if they are empty.
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| sed
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| 
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| 	Sed scripts are subject to the following format:  's/regexp/replacement/[gp]' which attempts to
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| 
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| 	match regexp against the pattern space and if successful, replaces the matched portion with 
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| 
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| 	replacement.  This version of sed matches
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| 
 | |
|         full regular expressions.
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| 
 | |
| 		-e	Add the script to the commands to be executed.
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| 
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| 		-n 	Suppress automatic printing of pattern space..
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| 
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| 		-e	Add the script to the commands to be executed.
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| 
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| 		-n 	Suppress automatic printing of pattern space..
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| 
 | |
| 		-e	Add the script to the commands to be executed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		-n 	Suppress automatic printing of pattern space.
 | |
| 
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| 
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| 	
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
 | |
| sleep N
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	Pause for N seconds.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| tar -[cxtvOf] [tarFileName] [file]
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	Create, extract or list files from a tar file.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		c=create
 | |
| 		
 | |
| 		x=extract
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		t=list contents
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		v=verbose
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		O=extract to stdout
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		f=tarfile or "-" for standard input
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| swapon device
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	Start swapping virtual memory pages on the given device.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| swapoff device
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	Stop swapping virtual memory pages on the given device.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| sync
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	Write all buffered filesystem blocks to disk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| touch [-c] file [file...]
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	Update the last modified date on given file(s).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| true
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	A null command that returns a successful 0 exit status code. (See false)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| false
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	A null command that returns an unsuccessful or non-zero exit status.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| uname [option]
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	Print certain system information.  With no option, same as -s.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		-a	Display all information
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		-m	Display machine hardware type.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		-n	Display machine network node hostname.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		-r	Display OS release
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		-s	Display OS Name.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		-p	Display Host processor type.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		-v	Display OS Version.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| umount [flags] filesystem | directory
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	Unmounts designated filesystem previously mounted on device.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		-a	Unmount all file systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| update
 | |
| 
 | |
| cvs update [options] files
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	Incorporates recent changes from the repository into files in your working directory.  No 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	options are currently supported.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| zcat [options] files
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	Uncompress file from gzip, gunzip or compress command or standard input if file is '-'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		-c	Write output to standard output.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| gunzip  (Same as zcat)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| gzip   (Same as zcat)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| loadfont   
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	No information available with --help.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| loadkmap
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	No information available with --help
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| linuxrc
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	No information available with --help
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 | |
| 
 |