ndhc/arp.c
Nicholas J. Kain 8db8c5589d Replace CMake with GNU Make.
There was previously support for both build systems, but ndhc is
undemanding and there is no point in maintaining a complex
CMake build.
2022-01-22 18:39:41 -05:00

786 lines
27 KiB
C

/* arp.c - arp ping checking
*
* Copyright 2010-2018 Nicholas J. Kain <njkain at gmail dot com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "nk/log.h"
#include "nk/io.h"
#include "arp.h"
#include "state.h"
#include "dhcp.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "ifchange.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "leasefile.h"
#include "sockd.h"
#include "netlink.h"
#define ARP_MSG_SIZE 0x2a
#define ARP_RETRANS_DELAY 5000 // ms
#define ARP_MAX_TRIES 3
// From RFC5227
int arp_probe_wait = 1000; // initial random delay (ms)
int arp_probe_num = 3; // number of probe packets
int arp_probe_min = 1000; // minimum delay until repeated probe (ms)
int arp_probe_max = 2000; // maximum delay until repeated probe (ms)
#define ANNOUNCE_WAIT 2000 // delay before announcing
#define ANNOUNCE_NUM 2 // number of Announcement packets
#define ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL 2000 // time between Announcement packets
#define MAX_CONFLICTS 10 // max conflicts before rate-limiting
#define RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL 60000 // delay between successive attempts
#define DEFEND_INTERVAL 10000 // minimum interval between defensive ARPs
static struct arp_data garp = {
.wake_ts = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
.send_stats = {{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}},
.last_conflict_ts = 0,
.gw_check_initpings = 0,
.arp_check_start_ts = 0,
.total_conflicts = 0,
.probe_wait_time = 0,
.using_bpf = false,
.relentless_def = false,
.router_replied = false,
.server_replied = false,
};
void set_arp_relentless_def(bool v) { garp.relentless_def = v; }
static void arp_min_close_fd(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
if (cs->arpFd < 0)
return;
close(cs->arpFd);
cs->arpFd = -1;
cs->arp_is_defense = false;
}
static void arp_close_fd(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
arp_min_close_fd(cs);
for (int i = 0; i < AS_MAX; ++i)
garp.wake_ts[i] = -1;
}
void arp_reset_state(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
arp_close_fd(cs);
memset(&garp.reply, 0, sizeof garp.reply);
garp.last_conflict_ts = 0;
garp.gw_check_initpings = 0;
garp.arp_check_start_ts = 0;
garp.total_conflicts = 0;
garp.probe_wait_time = 0;
garp.server_replied = false;
garp.router_replied = false;
for (int i = 0; i < ASEND_MAX; ++i) {
garp.send_stats[i].ts = 0;
garp.send_stats[i].count = 0;
}
}
static int get_arp_basic_socket(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
char resp;
int fd = request_sockd_fd("a", 1, &resp);
switch (resp) {
case 'A': garp.using_bpf = true; break;
case 'a': garp.using_bpf = false; break;
default: suicide("%s: (%s) expected a or A sockd reply but got %c",
client_config.interface, __func__, resp);
}
cs->arp_is_defense = false;
return fd;
}
static int get_arp_defense_socket(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
char buf[32];
size_t buflen = 0;
buf[0] = 'd';
buflen += 1;
memcpy(buf + buflen, &cs->clientAddr, sizeof cs->clientAddr);
buflen += sizeof cs->clientAddr;
memcpy(buf + buflen, client_config.arp, 6);
buflen += 6;
char resp;
int fd = request_sockd_fd(buf, buflen, &resp);
switch (resp) {
case 'D': garp.using_bpf = true; break;
case 'd': garp.using_bpf = false; break;
default: suicide("%s: (%s) expected d or D sockd reply but got %c",
client_config.interface, __func__, resp);
}
cs->arp_is_defense = true;
return fd;
}
static int arp_open_fd(struct client_state_t *cs, bool defense)
{
if (cs->arpFd >= 0 && defense == cs->arp_is_defense)
return 0;
arp_min_close_fd(cs);
cs->arpFd = defense ? get_arp_defense_socket(cs)
: get_arp_basic_socket(cs);
if (cs->arpFd < 0) {
log_line("%s: (%s) Failed to create socket: %s",
client_config.interface, __func__, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int arp_send(struct client_state_t *cs,
struct arpMsg *arp)
{
int ret = -1;
struct sockaddr_ll addr = {
.sll_family = AF_PACKET,
.sll_ifindex = client_config.ifindex,
.sll_halen = 6,
};
memcpy(addr.sll_addr, client_config.arp, 6);
if (cs->arpFd < 0) {
log_line("%s: arp: Send attempted when no ARP fd is open.",
client_config.interface);
return ret;
}
if (!carrier_isup()) {
log_line("%s: (%s) carrier down; sendto would fail",
client_config.interface, __func__);
ret = -99;
goto carrier_down;
}
ret = safe_sendto(cs->arpFd, (const char *)arp, sizeof *arp, 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof addr);
if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret != sizeof *arp) {
if (ret < 0)
log_line("%s: (%s) sendto failed: %s",
client_config.interface, __func__, strerror(errno));
else
log_line("%s: (%s) sendto short write: %d < %zu",
client_config.interface, __func__, ret, sizeof *arp);
carrier_down:
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
#define BASE_ARPMSG() struct arpMsg arp = { \
.h_proto = htons(ETH_P_ARP), \
.htype = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER), \
.ptype = htons(ETH_P_IP), \
.hlen = 6, .plen = 4, \
.operation = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST), \
.smac = {0}, \
}; \
memcpy(arp.h_source, client_config.arp, 6); \
memset(arp.h_dest, 0xff, 6); \
memcpy(arp.smac, client_config.arp, 6)
// Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
static int arp_ping(struct client_state_t *cs, uint32_t test_ip)
{
BASE_ARPMSG();
memcpy(arp.sip4, &cs->clientAddr, sizeof cs->clientAddr);
memcpy(arp.dip4, &test_ip, sizeof test_ip);
int r = arp_send(cs, &arp);
if (r < 0)
return r;
garp.send_stats[ASEND_GW_PING].count++;
garp.send_stats[ASEND_GW_PING].ts = curms();
return 0;
}
// Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
static int arp_ip_anon_ping(struct client_state_t *cs,
uint32_t test_ip)
{
BASE_ARPMSG();
memcpy(arp.dip4, &test_ip, sizeof test_ip);
log_line("%s: arp: Probing for hosts that may conflict with our lease...",
client_config.interface);
int r = arp_send(cs, &arp);
if (r < 0)
return r;
garp.send_stats[ASEND_COLLISION_CHECK].count++;
garp.send_stats[ASEND_COLLISION_CHECK].ts = curms();
return 0;
}
static int arp_announcement(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
BASE_ARPMSG();
memcpy(arp.sip4, &cs->clientAddr, 4);
memcpy(arp.dip4, &cs->clientAddr, 4);
int r = arp_send(cs, &arp);
if (r < 0)
return r;
garp.send_stats[ASEND_ANNOUNCE].count++;
garp.send_stats[ASEND_ANNOUNCE].ts = curms();
return 0;
}
#undef BASE_ARPMSG
// Checks to see if there is another host that has our assigned IP.
int arp_check(struct client_state_t *cs,
struct dhcpmsg *packet)
{
memcpy(&garp.dhcp_packet, packet, sizeof (struct dhcpmsg));
if (arp_open_fd(cs, false) < 0)
return -1;
if (arp_ip_anon_ping(cs, garp.dhcp_packet.yiaddr) < 0)
return -1;
garp.arp_check_start_ts = garp.send_stats[ASEND_COLLISION_CHECK].ts;
garp.probe_wait_time = arp_probe_wait;
garp.wake_ts[AS_COLLISION_CHECK] = garp.arp_check_start_ts
+ garp.probe_wait_time;
return 0;
}
// Confirms that we're still on the fingerprinted network.
int arp_gw_check(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
if (arp_open_fd(cs, false) < 0)
return -1;
garp.gw_check_initpings = garp.send_stats[ASEND_GW_PING].count;
garp.server_replied = false;
cs->check_fingerprint = true;
int r;
if ((r = arp_ping(cs, cs->srcAddr)) < 0)
return r;
if (cs->routerAddr) {
garp.router_replied = false;
if ((r = arp_ping(cs, cs->routerAddr)) < 0)
return r;
} else
garp.router_replied = true;
garp.wake_ts[AS_GW_CHECK] =
garp.send_stats[ASEND_GW_PING].ts + ARP_RETRANS_DELAY + 250;
return 0;
}
// Gathers the fingerprinting info for the associated network.
static int arp_get_gw_hwaddr(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
if (arp_open_fd(cs, false) < 0)
return -1;
if (cs->routerAddr)
log_line("%s: arp: Searching for dhcp server and gw addresses...",
client_config.interface);
else
log_line("%s: arp: Searching for dhcp server address...",
client_config.interface);
cs->server_arp_state = ARP_QUERY;
++cs->server_arp_sent;
if (arp_ping(cs, cs->srcAddr) < 0)
return -1;
if (cs->routerAddr) {
cs->router_arp_state = ARP_QUERY;
++cs->router_arp_sent;
if (arp_ping(cs, cs->routerAddr) < 0)
return -1;
} else cs->router_arp_state = ARP_FAILED;
garp.wake_ts[AS_GW_QUERY] =
garp.send_stats[ASEND_GW_PING].ts + ARP_RETRANS_DELAY + 250;
return 0;
}
int arp_set_defense_mode(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
return arp_open_fd(cs, true);
}
static int arp_gw_success(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
log_line("%s: arp: Network seems unchanged. Resuming normal operation.",
client_config.interface);
if (arp_open_fd(cs, true) < 0)
return ARPR_FAIL;
garp.wake_ts[AS_GW_CHECK] = -1;
if (arp_announcement(cs) < 0)
return ARPR_FAIL;
return ARPR_FREE;
}
// ARP validation functions that will be performed by the BPF if it is
// installed.
static int arp_validate_bpf(struct arpMsg *am)
{
if (am->h_proto != htons(ETH_P_ARP)) {
log_line("%s: arp: IP header does not indicate ARP protocol",
client_config.interface);
return 0;
}
if (am->htype != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER)) {
log_line("%s: arp: ARP hardware type field invalid",
client_config.interface);
return 0;
}
if (am->ptype != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
log_line("%s: arp: ARP protocol type field invalid",
client_config.interface);
return 0;
}
if (am->hlen != 6) {
log_line("%s: arp: ARP hardware address length invalid",
client_config.interface);
return 0;
}
if (am->plen != 4) {
log_line("%s: arp: ARP protocol address length invalid",
client_config.interface);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
// ARP validation functions that will be performed by the BPF if it is
// installed.
static int arp_validate_bpf_defense(struct client_state_t *cs,
struct arpMsg *am)
{
if (memcmp(am->sip4, &cs->clientAddr, 4))
return 0;
if (!memcmp(am->smac, client_config.arp, 6))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int arp_is_query_reply(struct arpMsg *am)
{
if (am->operation != htons(ARPOP_REPLY))
return 0;
if (memcmp(am->h_dest, client_config.arp, 6))
return 0;
if (memcmp(am->dmac, client_config.arp, 6))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int arp_gen_probe_wait(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
int range = arp_probe_max - arp_probe_min;
if (range < 1000) range = 1000;
// This is not a uniform distribution but it doesn't matter here.
return arp_probe_min + (int)(nk_random_u32(&cs->rnd_state) % (unsigned)range);
}
int arp_defense_timeout(struct client_state_t *cs, long long nowts)
{
(void)nowts; // Suppress warning; parameter necessary but unused.
int ret = 0;
if (garp.wake_ts[AS_DEFENSE] != -1) {
log_line("%s: arp: Defending our lease IP.", client_config.interface);
garp.wake_ts[AS_DEFENSE] = -1;
ret = arp_announcement(cs);
}
return ret;
}
int arp_gw_check_timeout(struct client_state_t *cs, long long nowts)
{
if (garp.send_stats[ASEND_GW_PING].count >= garp.gw_check_initpings + 6) {
if (garp.router_replied && !garp.server_replied)
log_line("%s: arp: DHCP agent didn't reply. Getting new lease.",
client_config.interface);
else if (!garp.router_replied && garp.server_replied)
log_line("%s: arp: Gateway didn't reply. Getting new lease.",
client_config.interface);
else
log_line("%s: arp: DHCP agent and gateway didn't reply. Getting new lease.",
client_config.interface);
garp.wake_ts[AS_GW_CHECK] = -1;
return ARPR_CONFLICT;
}
long long rtts = garp.send_stats[ASEND_GW_PING].ts + ARP_RETRANS_DELAY;
if (nowts < rtts) {
garp.wake_ts[AS_GW_CHECK] = rtts;
return ARPR_OK;
}
if (!garp.router_replied) {
log_line("%s: arp: Still waiting for gateway to reply to arp ping...",
client_config.interface);
if (arp_ping(cs, cs->routerAddr) < 0) {
log_line("%s: arp: Failed to send ARP ping in retransmission.",
client_config.interface);
return ARPR_FAIL;
}
}
if (!garp.server_replied) {
log_line("%s: arp: Still waiting for DHCP agent to reply to arp ping...",
client_config.interface);
if (arp_ping(cs, cs->srcAddr) < 0) {
log_line("%s: arp: Failed to send ARP ping in retransmission.",
client_config.interface);
return ARPR_FAIL;
}
}
garp.wake_ts[AS_GW_CHECK] =
garp.send_stats[ASEND_GW_PING].ts + ARP_RETRANS_DELAY;
return ARPR_OK;
}
int arp_gw_query_timeout(struct client_state_t *cs, long long nowts)
{
long long rtts = garp.send_stats[ASEND_GW_PING].ts + ARP_RETRANS_DELAY;
if (nowts < rtts) {
garp.wake_ts[AS_GW_QUERY] = rtts;
return ARPR_OK;
}
if (cs->router_arp_state == ARP_QUERY) {
if (cs->router_arp_sent >= ARP_MAX_TRIES) {
log_line("%s: arp: Gateway is ignoring ARPs.",
client_config.interface);
cs->router_arp_state = ARP_FAILED;
return ARPR_OK;
}
log_line("%s: arp: Still looking for gateway hardware address...",
client_config.interface);
++cs->router_arp_sent;
if (arp_ping(cs, cs->routerAddr) < 0) {
log_line("%s: arp: Failed to send ARP ping in retransmission.",
client_config.interface);
return ARPR_FAIL;
}
}
if (cs->server_arp_state == ARP_QUERY) {
if (cs->server_arp_sent >= ARP_MAX_TRIES) {
log_line("%s: arp: DHCP agent is ignoring ARPs.",
client_config.interface);
cs->server_arp_state = ARP_FAILED;
return ARPR_OK;
}
log_line("%s: arp: Still looking for DHCP agent hardware address...",
client_config.interface);
++cs->server_arp_sent;
if (arp_ping(cs, cs->srcAddr) < 0) {
log_line("%s: arp: Failed to send ARP ping in retransmission.",
client_config.interface);
return ARPR_FAIL;
}
}
garp.wake_ts[AS_GW_QUERY] =
garp.send_stats[ASEND_GW_PING].ts + ARP_RETRANS_DELAY;
return ARPR_OK;
}
int arp_collision_timeout(struct client_state_t *cs, long long nowts)
{
if (nowts >= garp.arp_check_start_ts + ANNOUNCE_WAIT ||
garp.send_stats[ASEND_COLLISION_CHECK].count >= arp_probe_num)
{
char clibuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
struct in_addr temp_addr = {.s_addr = garp.dhcp_packet.yiaddr};
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &temp_addr, clibuf, sizeof clibuf);
log_line("%s: Lease of %s obtained. Lease time is %u seconds.",
client_config.interface, clibuf, cs->lease);
cs->clientAddr = garp.dhcp_packet.yiaddr;
cs->program_init = false;
garp.last_conflict_ts = 0;
garp.wake_ts[AS_COLLISION_CHECK] = -1;
if (ifchange_bind(cs, &garp.dhcp_packet) < 0) {
suicide("%s: Failed to set the interface IP address and properties!",
client_config.interface);
}
cs->routerAddr = get_option_router(&garp.dhcp_packet);
stop_dhcp_listen(cs);
write_leasefile(temp_addr);
return ARPR_FREE;
}
long long rtts = garp.send_stats[ASEND_COLLISION_CHECK].ts +
garp.probe_wait_time;
if (nowts < rtts) {
garp.wake_ts[AS_COLLISION_CHECK] = rtts;
return ARPR_OK;
}
if (arp_ip_anon_ping(cs, garp.dhcp_packet.yiaddr) < 0) {
log_line("%s: arp: Failed to send ARP ping in retransmission.",
client_config.interface);
return ARPR_FAIL;
}
garp.probe_wait_time = arp_gen_probe_wait(cs);
garp.wake_ts[AS_COLLISION_CHECK] =
garp.send_stats[ASEND_COLLISION_CHECK].ts + garp.probe_wait_time;
return ARPR_OK;
}
int arp_query_gateway(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
if (cs->sent_gw_query) {
garp.wake_ts[AS_QUERY_GW_SEND] = -1;
return ARPR_OK;
}
if (arp_get_gw_hwaddr(cs) < 0) {
log_line("%s: (%s) Failed to send request to get gateway and agent hardware addresses: %s",
client_config.interface, __func__, strerror(errno));
garp.wake_ts[AS_QUERY_GW_SEND] = curms() + ARP_RETRANS_DELAY;
return ARPR_FAIL;
}
cs->sent_gw_query = true;
if (cs->fp_state == FPRINT_NONE)
cs->fp_state = FPRINT_INPROGRESS;
garp.wake_ts[AS_QUERY_GW_SEND] = -1;
return ARPR_OK;
}
// 1 == not yet time, 0 == timed out, success, -1 == timed out, failure
int arp_query_gateway_timeout(struct client_state_t *cs, long long nowts)
{
long long rtts = garp.wake_ts[AS_QUERY_GW_SEND];
if (rtts == -1) return 0;
if (nowts < rtts) return 1;
return arp_query_gateway(cs) == ARPR_OK ? 0 : -1;
}
int arp_announce(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
if (cs->sent_first_announce && cs->sent_second_announce) {
garp.wake_ts[AS_ANNOUNCE] = -1;
return ARPR_OK;
}
if (arp_announcement(cs) < 0) {
log_line("%s: (%s) Failed to send ARP announcement: %s",
client_config.interface, __func__, strerror(errno));
garp.wake_ts[AS_ANNOUNCE] = curms() + ARP_RETRANS_DELAY ;
return ARPR_FAIL;
}
if (!cs->sent_first_announce)
cs->sent_first_announce = true;
else if (!cs->sent_second_announce)
cs->sent_second_announce = true;
if (!cs->sent_first_announce || !cs->sent_second_announce)
garp.wake_ts[AS_ANNOUNCE] = curms() + ARP_RETRANS_DELAY;
else
garp.wake_ts[AS_ANNOUNCE] = -1;
return ARPR_OK;
}
// 1 == not yet time, 0 == timed out, success, -1 == timed out, failure
int arp_announce_timeout(struct client_state_t *cs, long long nowts)
{
long long rtts = garp.wake_ts[AS_ANNOUNCE];
if (rtts == -1) return 0;
if (nowts < rtts) return 1;
return arp_announce(cs) == ARPR_OK ? 0 : -1;
}
int arp_do_defense(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
// Even though the BPF will usually catch this case, sometimes there are
// packets still in the socket buffer that arrived before the defense
// BPF was installed, so it's necessary to check here.
if (!arp_validate_bpf_defense(cs, &garp.reply))
return ARPR_OK;
log_line("%s: arp: Detected a peer attempting to use our IP!", client_config.interface);
long long nowts = curms();
garp.wake_ts[AS_DEFENSE] = -1;
if (!garp.last_conflict_ts ||
nowts - garp.last_conflict_ts < DEFEND_INTERVAL) {
log_line("%s: arp: Defending our lease IP.", client_config.interface);
if (arp_announcement(cs) < 0)
return ARPR_FAIL;
} else if (!garp.relentless_def) {
log_line("%s: arp: Conflicting peer is persistent. Requesting new lease.",
client_config.interface);
send_release(cs);
return ARPR_CONFLICT;
} else {
garp.wake_ts[AS_DEFENSE] =
garp.send_stats[ASEND_ANNOUNCE].ts + DEFEND_INTERVAL;
}
garp.total_conflicts++;
garp.last_conflict_ts = nowts;
return ARPR_OK;
}
int arp_do_gw_query(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
if (!arp_is_query_reply(&garp.reply))
return ARPR_OK;
if (!memcmp(garp.reply.sip4, &cs->routerAddr, 4)) {
memcpy(cs->routerArp, garp.reply.smac, 6);
log_line("%s: arp: Gateway hardware address %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
client_config.interface, cs->routerArp[0], cs->routerArp[1],
cs->routerArp[2], cs->routerArp[3],
cs->routerArp[4], cs->routerArp[5]);
cs->router_arp_state = ARP_FOUND;
if (cs->routerAddr == cs->srcAddr)
goto server_is_router;
if (cs->server_arp_state != ARP_QUERY) {
garp.wake_ts[AS_GW_QUERY] = -1;
if (arp_open_fd(cs, true) < 0)
return ARPR_FAIL;
return ARPR_FREE;
}
return ARPR_OK;
}
if (!memcmp(garp.reply.sip4, &cs->srcAddr, 4)) {
server_is_router:
memcpy(cs->serverArp, garp.reply.smac, 6);
log_line("%s: arp: DHCP agent hardware address %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
client_config.interface, cs->serverArp[0], cs->serverArp[1],
cs->serverArp[2], cs->serverArp[3],
cs->serverArp[4], cs->serverArp[5]);
cs->server_arp_state = ARP_FOUND;
if (cs->router_arp_state != ARP_QUERY) {
garp.wake_ts[AS_GW_QUERY] = -1;
if (arp_open_fd(cs, true) < 0)
return ARPR_FAIL;
return ARPR_FREE;
}
return ARPR_OK;
}
return ARPR_OK;
}
int arp_do_collision_check(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
if (!arp_is_query_reply(&garp.reply))
return ARPR_OK;
// If this packet was sent from our lease IP, and does not have a
// MAC address matching our own (the latter check guards against stupid
// hubs or repeaters), then it's a conflict and thus a failure.
if (!memcmp(garp.reply.sip4, &garp.dhcp_packet.yiaddr, 4) &&
!memcmp(client_config.arp, garp.reply.smac, 6))
{
garp.total_conflicts++;
garp.wake_ts[AS_COLLISION_CHECK] = -1;
log_line("%s: arp: Offered address is in use. Declining.",
client_config.interface);
int r = send_decline(cs, garp.dhcp_packet.yiaddr);
if (r < 0) {
log_line("%s: Failed to send a decline notice packet.",
client_config.interface);
return ARPR_FAIL;
}
return ARPR_CONFLICT;
}
return ARPR_OK;
}
int arp_do_gw_check(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
if (!arp_is_query_reply(&garp.reply))
return ARPR_OK;
if (!memcmp(garp.reply.sip4, &cs->routerAddr, 4)) {
// Success only if the router/gw MAC matches stored value
if (!memcmp(cs->routerArp, garp.reply.smac, 6)) {
garp.router_replied = true;
if (cs->routerAddr == cs->srcAddr)
goto server_is_router;
if (garp.server_replied)
return arp_gw_success(cs); // FREE or FAIL
return ARPR_OK;
}
log_line("%s: arp: Gateway is different. Getting a new lease.",
client_config.interface);
garp.wake_ts[AS_GW_CHECK] = -1;
return ARPR_CONFLICT;
}
if (!memcmp(garp.reply.sip4, &cs->srcAddr, 4)) {
server_is_router:
// Success only if the server MAC matches stored value
if (!memcmp(cs->serverArp, garp.reply.smac, 6)) {
garp.server_replied = true;
if (garp.router_replied)
return arp_gw_success(cs); // FREE or FAIL
return ARPR_OK;
}
log_line("%s: arp: DHCP agent is different. Getting a new lease.",
client_config.interface);
garp.wake_ts[AS_GW_CHECK] = -1;
return ARPR_CONFLICT;
}
return ARPR_OK;
}
bool arp_packet_get(struct client_state_t *cs)
{
if (cs->arpFd < 0)
return false;
struct arpMsg amsg;
ssize_t r = 0;
size_t bytes_read = 0;
if (bytes_read < sizeof amsg) {
r = safe_read(cs->arpFd, (char *)&amsg + bytes_read,
sizeof amsg - bytes_read);
if (r == 0)
return false;
if (r < 0) {
log_line("%s: (%s) ARP response read failed: %s",
client_config.interface, __func__, strerror(errno));
// Timeouts will trigger anyway without being forced.
arp_min_close_fd(cs);
if (arp_open_fd(cs, cs->arp_is_defense) < 0)
suicide("%s: (%s) Failed to reopen ARP fd: %s",
client_config.interface, __func__, strerror(errno));
return false;
}
bytes_read += (size_t)r;
}
if (bytes_read < ARP_MSG_SIZE)
return false;
// Emulate the BPF filters if they are not in use.
if (!garp.using_bpf &&
(!arp_validate_bpf(&amsg) ||
(cs->arp_is_defense &&
!arp_validate_bpf_defense(cs, &amsg)))) {
return false;
}
memcpy(&garp.reply, &amsg, sizeof garp.reply);
return true;
}
// XXX: Move into client_state
long long arp_get_wake_ts(void)
{
long long mt = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < AS_MAX; ++i) {
if (garp.wake_ts[i] < 0)
continue;
if (mt < 0 || mt > garp.wake_ts[i])
mt = garp.wake_ts[i];
}
return mt;
}