# procps-ng manpages in zh_CN
# Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the procps-ng package.
# Mingye Wang <arthur200126@gmail.com>, 2015.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: procps-ng-man 3.3.10-rc3\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-09-16 19:45+0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-10-30 09:26-0400\n"
"Last-Translator: Mingye Wang (Arthur2e5) <arthur200126@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese (simplified) <i18n-zh@googlegroups.com>\n"
"Language: zh_CN\n"
"X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address.\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.4\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"

#. type: TH
#: free.1:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "FREE"
msgstr "FREE"

#. type: TH
#: free.1:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "July 2014"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: free.1:5 kill.1:8 pgrep.1:5 pmap.1:8 pwdx.1:6 skill.1:9 slabtop.1:5
#: sysctl.8:9 sysctl.conf.5:9 tload.1:4 uptime.1:3 vmstat.8:3 w.1:3 watch.1:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "procps-ng"
msgstr "procps-ng"

#. type: TH
#: free.1:5 kill.1:8 pgrep.1:5 pidof.1:18 pmap.1:8 pwdx.1:6 skill.1:9
#: slabtop.1:5 tload.1:4 uptime.1:3 w.1:3 watch.1:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "User Commands"
msgstr "用户命令"

#. type: SH
#: free.1:6 kill.1:9 pgrep.1:6 pidof.1:19 pmap.1:9 pwdx.1:7 skill.1:10
#: slabtop.1:6 sysctl.8:10 sysctl.conf.5:10 tload.1:5 uptime.1:4 vmstat.8:4
#: w.1:4 watch.1:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "名称"

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:8
msgid "free - Display amount of free and used memory in the system"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: free.1:8 kill.1:11 pgrep.1:8 pidof.1:21 pmap.1:11 pwdx.1:9 skill.1:12
#: slabtop.1:8 sysctl.8:12 tload.1:7 uptime.1:6 vmstat.8:6 w.1:6 watch.1:4
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "摘要"

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:11
msgid "B<free> [I<options>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: free.1:11 kill.1:14 pgrep.1:14 pidof.1:32 pmap.1:14 skill.1:22 slabtop.1:11
#: sysctl.8:18 sysctl.conf.5:12 tload.1:10 uptime.1:9 vmstat.8:10 w.1:9
#: watch.1:7
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "描述"

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:17
msgid "B<free> displays the total amount of free and used physical and swap memory in the system, as well as the buffers and caches used by the kernel. The information is gathered by parsing /proc/meminfo. The displayed columns are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:17
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<total>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:20
msgid "Total installed memory (MemTotal and SwapTotal in /proc/meminfo)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<used>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:23
msgid "Used memory (calculated as B<total> - B<free> - B<buffers> - B<cache>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:23
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<free>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:26
msgid "Unused memory (MemFree and SwapFree in /proc/meminfo)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<shared>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:30
msgid "Memory used (mostly) by tmpfs (Shmem in /proc/meminfo, available on kernels 2.6.32, displayed as zero if not available)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<buffers>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:33
msgid "Memory used by kernel buffers (Buffers in /proc/meminfo)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<cache>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:36
msgid "Memory used by the page cache and slabs (Cached and Slab in /proc/meminfo)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<buff/cache>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:39
msgid "Sum of B<buffers> and B<cache>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<available>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:48
msgid "Estimation of how much memory is available for starting new applications, without swapping. Unlike the data provided by the B<cache> or B<free> fields, this field takes into account page cache and also that not all reclaimable memory slabs will be reclaimed due to items being in use (MemAvailable in /proc/meminfo, available on kernels 3.14, emulated on kernels 2.6.27+, otherwise the same as B<free>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: free.1:48 kill.1:30 pgrep.1:39 pidof.1:36 pmap.1:16 pwdx.1:12 skill.1:35
#: slabtop.1:16 tload.1:15 uptime.1:26 vmstat.8:19 watch.1:17
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr "选项"

#. type: TP
#: free.1:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-b>, B<--bytes>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:52
msgid "Display the amount of memory in bytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-k>, B<--kilo>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:55
msgid "Display the amount of memory in kilobytes.  This is the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-m>, B<--mega>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:58
msgid "Display the amount of memory in megabytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-g>, B<--giga>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:61
msgid "Display the amount of memory in gigabytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--tera>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:64
msgid "Display the amount of memory in terabytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>, B<--human>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:68
msgid "Show all output fields automatically scaled to shortest three digit unit and display the units of print out.  Following units are used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:75
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  B = bytes\n"
"  K = kilos\n"
"  M = megas\n"
"  G = gigas\n"
"  T = teras\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:79
msgid "If unit is missing, and you have petabyte of RAM or swap, the number is in terabytes and columns might not be aligned with header."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:79 vmstat.8:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-w>, B<--wide>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:84
msgid "Switch to the wide mode. The wide mode produces lines longer than 80 characters. In this mode B<buffers> and B<cache> are reported in two separate columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>, B<--count> I<count>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:91
msgid "Display the result I<count> times.  Requires the B<-s> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l>, B<--lohi>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:94
msgid "Show detailed low and high memory statistics."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--seconds> I<seconds>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:102
msgid "Continuously display the result delay I<seconds> apart.  You may actually specify any floating point number for I<delay>, B<usleep>(3)  is used for microsecond resolution delay times."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--si>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:105
msgid "Use power of 1000 not 1024."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>, B<--total>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:108
msgid "Display a line showing the column totals."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:108 w.1:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--help>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:111
msgid "Print help."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: free.1:111 pgrep.1:157 pmap.1:59 pwdx.1:13 skill.1:61 slabtop.1:35
#: sysctl.8:122 tload.1:28 uptime.1:36 vmstat.8:84 w.1:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-V>, B<--version>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:114 skill.1:64 w.1:57
msgid "Display version information."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: free.1:115 slabtop.1:76 sysctl.8:151 sysctl.conf.5:44 tload.1:32
#: uptime.1:39 vmstat.8:199 w.1:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "文件"

#. type: TP
#: free.1:116
#, no-wrap
msgid "/proc/meminfo"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:119
msgid "memory information"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: free.1:120 kill.1:72 pgrep.1:231 pidof.1:58 pmap.1:77 pwdx.1:19 skill.1:102
#: slabtop.1:80 sysctl.8:155 sysctl.conf.5:63 tload.1:35 uptime.1:56
#: vmstat.8:206 w.1:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "参见"

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:125
msgid "B<ps>(1), B<slabtop>(1), B<top>(1), B<vmstat>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: free.1:125 slabtop.1:95 tload.1:48 uptime.1:46 vmstat.8:216 w.1:84
#: watch.1:184
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHORS"
msgstr "作者"

#. type: Plain text
#: free.1:127
msgid "Written by Brian Edmonds."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: free.1:127 kill.1:90 pgrep.1:248 pmap.1:82 pwdx.1:29 skill.1:118
#: slabtop.1:101 sysctl.8:162 sysctl.conf.5:69 tload.1:56 uptime.1:61
#: vmstat.8:226 w.1:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "REPORTING BUGS"
msgstr "报告缺陷"

#. type: Plain text
#: kill.1:8 pgrep.1:5 pidof.1:18 pwdx.1:6 skill.1:9 slabtop.1:5 snice.1:1
#: sysctl.conf.5:9 tload.1:4 uptime.1:3 vmstat.8:3 w.1:3 watch.1:1
msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: kill.1:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "KILL"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: kill.1:8 skill.1:9
#, no-wrap
msgid "October 2011"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: kill.1:11
msgid "kill - send a signal to a process"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: kill.1:14
msgid "B<kill> [options] E<lt>pidE<gt> [...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: kill.1:30
msgid "The default signal for kill is TERM.  Use B<-l> or B<-L> to list available signals.  Particularly useful signals include HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT, and 0.  Alternate signals may be specified in three ways: B<-9>, B<-SIGKILL> or B<-KILL>.  Negative PID values may be used to choose whole process groups; see the PGID column in ps command output.  A PID of B<-1> is special; it indicates all processes except the kill process itself and init."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: kill.1:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<E<lt>pidE<gt> [...]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: kill.1:34
msgid "Send signal to every E<lt>pidE<gt> listed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: kill.1:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-E<lt>signalE<gt>>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TQ
#: kill.1:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s E<lt>signalE<gt>>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TQ
#: kill.1:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--signal E<lt>signalE<gt>>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: kill.1:46
msgid "Specify the B<signal> to be sent.  The signal can be specified by using name or number.  The behavior of signals is explained in B<signal>(7)  manual page."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: kill.1:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l>, B<--list> [I<signal>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: kill.1:50
msgid "List signal names.  This option has optional argument, which will convert signal number to signal name, or other way round."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: kill.1:50 skill.1:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-L>,B<\\ --table>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: kill.1:53
msgid "List signal names in a nice table."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: kill.1:55 pgrep.1:208 slabtop.1:85 vmstat.8:184
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "备注"

#. type: Plain text
#: kill.1:59
msgid "Your shell (command line interpreter) may have a built-in kill command.  You may need to run the command described here as /bin/kill to solve the conflict."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: kill.1:59 pgrep.1:169 skill.1:92 sysctl.8:125 watch.1:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "示例"

#. type: TP
#: kill.1:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<kill -9 -1>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: kill.1:63
msgid "Kill all processes you can kill."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: kill.1:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<kill -l 11>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: kill.1:66
msgid "Translate number 11 into a signal name."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: kill.1:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<kill -L>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: kill.1:69
msgid "List the available signal choices in a nice table."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: kill.1:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<kill 123 543 2341 3453>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: kill.1:72
msgid "Send the default signal, SIGTERM, to all those processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: kill.1:80
msgid "B<kill>(2), B<killall>(1), B<nice>(1), B<pkill>(1), B<renice>(1), B<signal>(7), B<skill>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: kill.1:80 pgrep.1:239 pmap.1:80 pwdx.1:22 skill.1:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "标准"

#. type: Plain text
#: kill.1:84
msgid "This command meets appropriate standards. The B<-L> flag is Linux-specific."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: kill.1:84 pgrep.1:244 pidof.1:61 pwdx.1:24 skill.1:112 sysctl.8:158
#: sysctl.conf.5:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHOR"
msgstr "作者"

#. type: Plain text
#: kill.1:90
msgid "E<.UR albert@users.sf.net> Albert Cahalan E<.UE> wrote kill in 1999 to replace a bsdutils one that was not standards compliant.  The util-linux one might also work correctly."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: pgrep.1:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "PGREP"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: pgrep.1:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "October 2012"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:8
msgid "pgrep, pkill - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:11
msgid "B<pgrep> [options] pattern"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:14
msgid "B<pkill> [options] pattern"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:19
msgid "B<pgrep> looks through the currently running processes and lists the process IDs which match the selection criteria to stdout.  All the criteria have to match.  For example,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:21
msgid "$ pgrep -u root sshd"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:27
msgid "will only list the processes called B<sshd> AND owned by B<root>.  On the other hand,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:29
msgid "$ pgrep -u root,daemon"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:34
msgid "will list the processes owned by B<root> OR B<daemon>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:39
msgid "B<pkill> will send the specified signal (by default B<SIGTERM>)  to each process instead of listing them on stdout."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<->I<signal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TQ
#: pgrep.1:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--signal> I<signal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:48
msgid "Defines the signal to send to each matched process.  Either the numeric or the symbolic signal name can be used.  (B<pkill> only.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>, B<--count>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:53
msgid "Suppress normal output; instead print a count of matching processes.  When count does not match anything, e.g. returns zero, the command will return non-zero value."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--delimiter> I<delimiter>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:59
msgid "Sets the string used to delimit each process ID in the output (by default a newline).  (B<pgrep> only.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f>, B<--full>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:66
msgid "The I<pattern> is normally only matched against the process name.  When B<-f> is set, the full command line is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-g>, B<--pgroup> I<pgrp>,..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:74
msgid "Only match processes in the process group IDs listed.  Process group 0 is translated into B<pgrep>'s or B<pkill>'s own process group."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-G>, B<--group> I<gid>,..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:78
msgid "Only match processes whose real group ID is listed.  Either the numerical or symbolical value may be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l>, B<--list-name>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:83
msgid "List the process name as well as the process ID.  (B<pgrep> only.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-a>, B<--list-full>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:88
msgid "List the full command line as well as the process ID.  (B<pgrep> only.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>, B<--newest>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:91
msgid "Select only the newest (most recently started) of the matching processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o>, B<--oldest>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:94
msgid "Select only the oldest (least recently started) of the matching processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-P>, B<--parent> I<ppid>,..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:97
msgid "Only match processes whose parent process ID is listed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--session> I<sid>,..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:105
msgid "Only match processes whose process session ID is listed.  Session ID 0 is translated into B<pgrep>'s or B<pkill>'s own session ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>, B<--terminal> I<term>,..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:109
msgid "Only match processes whose controlling terminal is listed.  The terminal name should be specified without the \"/dev/\" prefix."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-u>, B<--euid> I<euid>,..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:113
msgid "Only match processes whose effective user ID is listed.  Either the numerical or symbolical value may be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-U>, B<--uid> I<uid>,..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:117
msgid "Only match processes whose real user ID is listed.  Either the numerical or symbolical value may be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>, B<--inverse>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:124
msgid "Negates the matching.  This option is usually used in B<pgrep>'s context.  In B<pkill>'s context the short option is disabled to avoid accidental usage of the option."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-w>, B<--lightweight>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:131
msgid "Shows all thread ids instead of pids in B<pgrep>'s context.  In B<pkill>'s context this option is disabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-x>, B<--exact>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:137
msgid "Only match processes whose names (or command line if -f is specified)  B<exactly> match the I<pattern>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:137
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-F>, B<--pidfile> I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:145
msgid "Read I<PID>'s from file.  This option is perhaps more useful for B<pkill> than B<pgrep>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-L>, B<--logpidfile>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:148
msgid "Fail if pidfile (see -F) not locked."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:148 skill.1:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--ns >I<pid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:153
msgid "Match processes that belong to the same namespaces. Required to run as root to match processes from other users. See --nslist for how to limit which namespaces to match."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:153
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--nslist >I<name>B<,...>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:157
msgid "Match only the provided namespaces. Available namespaces: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user,uts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:160 pmap.1:62 slabtop.1:38 sysctl.8:125 tload.1:31 vmstat.8:87
#: watch.1:72
msgid "Display version information and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:160 pmap.1:56 pwdx.1:16 skill.1:58 slabtop.1:38 sysctl.8:119
#: tload.1:25 uptime.1:30 vmstat.8:87 watch.1:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>, B<--help>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:163 vmstat.8:90
msgid "Display help and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: pgrep.1:164
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPERANDS"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pattern>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:169
msgid "Specifies an Extended Regular Expression for matching against the process names or command lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:173
msgid "Example 1: Find the process ID of the B<named> daemon:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:175
msgid "$ pgrep -u root named"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:179
msgid "Example 2: Make B<syslog> reread its configuration file:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:181
msgid "$ pkill -HUP syslogd"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:185
msgid "Example 3: Give detailed information on all B<xterm> processes:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:187
msgid "$ ps -fp $(pgrep -d, -x xterm)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:191
msgid "Example 4: Make all B<netscape> processes run nicer:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:193
msgid "$ renice +4 $(pgrep netscape)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: pgrep.1:193 pidof.1:50 pmap.1:62 watch.1:151
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXIT STATUS"
msgstr "退出状态"

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:195
#, no-wrap
msgid "0"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:198
msgid "One or more processes matched the criteria."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:198
#, no-wrap
msgid "1"
msgstr "1"

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:201
msgid "No processes matched."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:201
#, no-wrap
msgid "2"
msgstr "2"

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:204
msgid "Syntax error in the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pgrep.1:204
#, no-wrap
msgid "3"
msgstr "3"

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:207
msgid "Fatal error: out of memory etc."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:212
msgid "The process name used for matching is limited to the 15 characters present in the output of /proc/I<pid>/stat.  Use the -f option to match against the complete command line, /proc/I<pid>/cmdline."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:219
msgid "The running B<pgrep> or B<pkill> process will never report itself as a match."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: pgrep.1:219 tload.1:40 vmstat.8:214 watch.1:116
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "错误"

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:228
msgid "The options B<-n> and B<-o> and B<-v> can not be combined.  Let me know if you need to do this."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:230
msgid "Defunct processes are reported."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:239
msgid "B<ps>(1), B<regex>(7), B<signal>(7), B<killall>(1), B<skill>(1), B<kill>(1), B<kill>(2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:244
msgid "B<pkill> and B<pgrep> were introduced in Sun's Solaris 7.  This implementation is fully compatible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pgrep.1:248
msgid "E<.UR kjetilho@ifi.uio.no> Kjetil Torgrim Homme E<.UE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: pidof.1:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "PIDOF"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: pidof.1:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "24 Jul 2013"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pidof.1:21
msgid "pidof -- find the process ID of a running program."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pidof.1:32
msgid "B<pidof> [B<-s>] [B<-c>] [B<-x>] [B<-o> I<omitpid[,omitpid..]>] [B<-o> I<omitpid[,omitpid..]..>] B<program> [B<program..>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pidof.1:36
msgid "B<Pidof> finds the process id's (pids) of the named programs. It prints those id's on the standard output."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: pidof.1:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "-s"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pidof.1:39
msgid "Single shot - this instructs the program to only return one I<pid>."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: pidof.1:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "-c"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pidof.1:43
msgid "Only return process ids that are running with the same root directory.  This option is ignored for non-root users, as they will be unable to check the current root directory of processes they do not own."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: pidof.1:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "-x"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pidof.1:46
msgid "Scripts too - this causes the program to also return process id's of shells running the named scripts."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: pidof.1:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "-o I<omitpid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pidof.1:50
msgid "Tells I<pidof> to omit processes with that process id. The special pid B<%PPID> can be used to name the parent process of the I<pidof> program, in other words the calling shell or shell script."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pidof.1:51 pmap.1:66 watch.1:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<0>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pidof.1:54
msgid "At least one program was found with the requested name."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pidof.1:54 pmap.1:69 watch.1:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<1>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pidof.1:57
msgid "No program was found with the requested name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pidof.1:61
msgid "B<pgrep>(1), B<pkill>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pkill.1:1
msgid "Jaromir Capik E<lt>jcapik@redhat.comE<gt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: pmap.1:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "PMAP"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: pmap.1:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "September 2012"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:11
msgid "pmap - report memory map of a process"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:14
msgid "B<pmap> [I<options>] I<pid> [...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:16
msgid "The pmap command reports the memory map of a process or processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pmap.1:17
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-x>, B<--extended>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:20
msgid "Show the extended format."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pmap.1:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--device>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:23
msgid "Show the device format."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pmap.1:23 sysctl.8:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-q>, B<--quiet>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:26
msgid "Do not display some header or footer lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pmap.1:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-A>, B<--range> I<low>,I<high>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:34
msgid "Limit results to the given range to I<low> and I<high> address range.  Notice that the low and high arguments are single string separated with comma."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pmap.1:34 sysctl.8:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-X>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:38
msgid "Show even more details than the B<-x> option. WARNING: format changes according to I</proc/PID/smaps>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pmap.1:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-XX>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:41
msgid "Show everything the kernel provides"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pmap.1:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>, B<--show-path>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:44
msgid "Show full path to files in the mapping column"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pmap.1:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>, B<--read-rc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:47
msgid "Read the default configuration"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pmap.1:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-C>, B<--read-rc-from> I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:50
msgid "Read the configuration from I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pmap.1:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>, B<--create-rc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:53
msgid "Create new default configuration"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pmap.1:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-N>, B<--create-rc-to> I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:56
msgid "Create new configuration to I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:59 skill.1:61 sysctl.8:122 w.1:51 watch.1:69
msgid "Display help text and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:69 watch.1:158
msgid "Success."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:72
msgid "Failure."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: pmap.1:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<42>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:75
msgid "Did not find all processes asked for."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:80 pwdx.1:22
msgid "B<ps>(1), B<pgrep>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pmap.1:82
msgid "No standards apply, but pmap looks an awful lot like a SunOS command."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: pwdx.1:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "PWDX"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: pwdx.1:6 slabtop.1:5 tload.1:4 watch.1:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "June 2011"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pwdx.1:9
msgid "pwdx - report current working directory of a process"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pwdx.1:12
msgid "B<pwdx> [I<options>] I<pid> [...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pwdx.1:16
msgid "Output version information and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pwdx.1:19
msgid "Output help screen and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pwdx.1:24
msgid "No standards apply, but pwdx looks an awful lot like a SunOS command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: pwdx.1:29
msgid "E<.UR nmiell@gmail.com> Nicholas Miell E<.UE> wrote pwdx in 2004."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: skill.1:9
#, no-wrap
msgid "SKILL"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:12
msgid "skill, snice - send a signal or report process status"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:17
msgid "B<skill> [I<signal>] [I<options>] I<expression>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:22
msgid "B<snice> [I<new priority>] [I<options>] I<expression>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:26
msgid "These tools are obsolete and unportable.  The command syntax is poorly defined.  Consider using the killall, pkill, and pgrep commands instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:31
msgid "The default signal for skill is TERM.  Use -l or -L to list available signals.  Particularly useful signals include HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT, and 0.  Alternate signals may be specified in three ways: -9 -SIGKILL -KILL."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:35
msgid "The default priority for snice is +4.  Priority numbers range from +20 (slowest) to -20 (fastest).  Negative priority numbers are restricted to administrative users."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: skill.1:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f>,B<\\ --fast>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:39
msgid "Fast mode.  This option has not been implemented."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: skill.1:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-i>,B<\\ --interactive>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:42
msgid "Interactive use.  You will be asked to approve each action."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: skill.1:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:45
msgid "List all signal names."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:48
msgid "List all signal names in a nice table."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: skill.1:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>,B<\\ --no-action>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:52
msgid "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not actually change the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: skill.1:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>,B<\\ --verbose>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:55
msgid "Verbose; explain what is being done."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: skill.1:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-w>,B<\\ --warnings>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:58
msgid "Enable warnings.  This option has not been implemented."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: skill.1:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROCESS SELECTION OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:68
msgid "Selection criteria can be: terminal, user, pid, command.  The options below may be used to ensure correct interpretation."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: skill.1:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>, B<--tty> I<tty>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:71
msgid "The next expression is a terminal (tty or pty)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: skill.1:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-u>, B<--user> I<user>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:74
msgid "The next expression is a username."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: skill.1:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>, B<--pid> I<pid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:77
msgid "The next expression is a process ID number."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: skill.1:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>, B<--command> I<command>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:80
msgid "The next expression is a command name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:83
msgid "Match the processes that belong to the same namespace as pid."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: skill.1:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--nslist >I<ns,...>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:87
msgid "list which namespaces will be considered for the --ns option.  Available namespaces: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: skill.1:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "SIGNALS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:92
msgid "The behavior of signals is explained in B<signal>(7)  manual page."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: skill.1:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<snice -c seti -c crack +7>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:96
msgid "Slow down seti and crack commands."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: skill.1:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<skill -KILL -t /dev/pts/*>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:99
msgid "Kill users on PTY devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: skill.1:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<skill -STOP -u viro -u lm -u davem>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:102
msgid "Stop three users."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:110
msgid "B<kill>(1), B<kill>(2), B<killall>(1), B<nice>(1), B<pkill>(1), B<renice>(1), B<signal>(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:112
msgid "No standards apply."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: skill.1:118
msgid "E<.UR albert@users.sf.net> Albert Cahalan E<.UE> wrote skill and snice in 1999 as a replacement for a non-free version."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: slabtop.1:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "SLABTOP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:8
msgid "slabtop - display kernel slab cache information in real time"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:11
msgid "B<slabtop> [I<options>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:16
msgid "B<slabtop> displays detailed kernel slab cache information in real time.  It displays a listing of the top caches sorted by one of the listed sort criteria.  It also displays a statistics header filled with slab layer information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:21
msgid "Normal invocation of B<slabtop> does not require any options.  The behavior, however, can be fine-tuned by specifying one or more of the following flags:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: slabtop.1:21
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--delay>=I<N>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:29
msgid "Refresh the display every I<n> in seconds.  By default, B<slabtop> refreshes the display every three seconds.  To exit the program, hit B<q.>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: slabtop.1:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--sort>=I<S>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:32
msgid "Sort by I<S>, where I<S> is one of the sort criteria."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: slabtop.1:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o>, B<--once>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:35
msgid "Display the output once and then exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:41
msgid "Display usage information and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: slabtop.1:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "SORT CRITERIA"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:45
msgid "The following are valid sort criteria used to sort the individual slab caches and thereby determine what are the \"top\" slab caches to display.  The default sort criteria is to sort by the number of objects (\"o\")."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:48
msgid "The sort criteria can also be changed while slabtop is running by pressing the associated character."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: slabtop.1:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<character\tdescription\theader>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: slabtop.1:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "a\tnumber of active objects\tACTIVE\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: slabtop.1:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "b\tobjects per slab\tOBJ/SLAB\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: slabtop.1:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "c\tcache size\tCACHE SIZE\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: slabtop.1:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "l\tnumber of slabs\tSLABS\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: slabtop.1:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "v\tnumber of active slabs\tN/A\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: slabtop.1:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "n\tname\tNAME\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: slabtop.1:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "o\tnumber of objects\tOBJS\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: slabtop.1:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "p\tpages per slab\tN/A\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: slabtop.1:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "s\tobject size\tOBJ SIZE\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: slabtop.1:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "u\tcache utilization\tUSE\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: slabtop.1:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "COMMANDS"
msgstr "命令"

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:66
msgid "B<slabtop> accepts keyboard commands from the user during use.  The following are supported.  In the case of letters, both cases are accepted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:70
msgid "Each of the valid sort characters are also accepted, to change the sort routine. See the section B<SORT CRITERIA>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: slabtop.1:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<E<lt>SPACEBARE<gt>>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:73
msgid "Refresh the screen."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: slabtop.1:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Q>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:76
msgid "Quit the program."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: slabtop.1:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/slabinfo>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:80
msgid "slab information"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:85
msgid "B<free>(1), B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<vmstat>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:91
msgid "Currently, B<slabtop> requires a 2.4 or later kernel (specifically, a version 1.1 or later I</proc/slabinfo>).  Kernel 2.2 should be supported in the future."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:95
msgid "The slabtop statistic header is tracking how many bytes of slabs are being used and is not a measure of physical memory.  The 'Slab' field in the /proc/meminfo file is tracking information about used slab physical memory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:97
msgid "Written by Chris Rivera and Robert Love."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: slabtop.1:101
msgid "B<slabtop> was inspired by Martin Bligh's perl script, B<vmtop>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: sysctl.8:9
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYSCTL"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: sysctl.8:9
#, no-wrap
msgid "Jan 2012"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: sysctl.8:9 vmstat.8:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "System Administration"
msgstr "系统管理"

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:12
msgid "sysctl - configure kernel parameters at runtime"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:15
msgid "B<sysctl> [I<options>] [I<variable>[B<=>I<value>]] [...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:18
msgid "B<sysctl -p> [I<file> or I<regexp>] [...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:26
msgid "B<sysctl> is used to modify kernel parameters at runtime.  The parameters available are those listed under /proc/sys/.  Procfs is required for B<sysctl> support in Linux.  You can use B<sysctl> to both read and write sysctl data."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: sysctl.8:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "PARAMETERS"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<variable>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:31
msgid "The name of a key to read from.  An example is kernel.ostype.  The '/' separator is also accepted in place of a '.'."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<variable>=I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:44
msgid "To set a key, use the form I<variable>=I<value> where I<variable> is the key and I<value> is the value to set it to.  If the value contains quotes or characters which are parsed by the shell, you may need to enclose the value in double quotes.  This requires the B<-w> parameter to use."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>, B<--values>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:47
msgid "Use this option to disable printing of the key name when printing values."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-e>, B<--ignore>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:50
msgid "Use this option to ignore errors about unknown keys."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-N>, B<--names>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:54
msgid "Use this option to only print the names.  It may be useful with shells that have programmable completion."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:57
msgid "Use this option to not display the values set to stdout."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-w>, B<--write>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:60
msgid "Use this option when you want to change a sysctl setting."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>[I<FILE>], B<--load>[=I<FILE>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:68
msgid "Load in sysctl settings from the file specified or /etc/sysctl.conf if none given.  Specifying - as filename means reading data from standard input.  Using this option will mean arguments to B<sysctl> are files, which are read in the order they are specified.  The file argument may be specified as regular expression."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-a>, B<--all>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:71
msgid "Display all values currently available."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--deprecated>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:76
msgid "Include deprecated parameters to B<--all> values listing."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-b>, B<--binary>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:79
msgid "Print value without new line."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--system>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:82
msgid "Load settings from all system configuration files."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:84 sysctl.conf.5:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "/run/sysctl.d/*.conf"
msgstr ""

#. type: TQ
#: sysctl.8:86 sysctl.conf.5:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "/etc/sysctl.d/*.conf"
msgstr ""

#. type: TQ
#: sysctl.8:88 sysctl.conf.5:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "/usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf"
msgstr ""

#. type: TQ
#: sysctl.8:90 sysctl.conf.5:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "/usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf"
msgstr ""

#. type: TQ
#: sysctl.8:92 sysctl.conf.5:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf"
msgstr ""

#. type: TQ
#: sysctl.8:94 sysctl.conf.5:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "/etc/sysctl.conf"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-r>, B<--pattern> I<pattern>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:101
msgid "Only apply settings that match I<pattern>.  The I<pattern> uses extended regular expression syntax."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-A>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:104 sysctl.8:113
msgid "Alias of B<-a>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:107
msgid "Alias of B<-h>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:110
msgid "Alias of B<-p>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:116 sysctl.8:119
msgid "Does nothing, exists for BSD compatibility."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: sysctl.8:116
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-x>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:127
msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:129
msgid "/sbin/sysctl -n kernel.hostname"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:131
msgid "/sbin/sysctl -w kernel.domainname=\"example.com\""
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:133
msgid "/sbin/sysctl -p/etc/sysctl.conf"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:135
msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:137
msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward$"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:139
msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern 'net.ipv4.conf.(eth|wlan)0.arp'"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:141
msgid "/sbin/sysctl --system --pattern '^net.ipv6'"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: sysctl.8:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "DEPRECATED PARAMETERS"
msgstr "已弃用参数"

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:149
msgid "The B<base_reachable_time> and B<retrans_time> are deprecated.  The sysctl command does not allow changing values of these parameters.  Users who insist to use deprecated kernel interfaces should push values to /proc file system by other means.  For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:151
msgid "echo 256 E<gt> /proc/sys/net/ipv6/neigh/eth0/base_reachable_time"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:153
msgid "I</proc/sys>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:155
msgid "I</etc/sysctl.conf>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:158
msgid "B<sysctl.conf>(5)  B<regex>(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.8:162 sysctl.conf.5:69
msgid "E<.UR staikos@0wned.org> George Staikos E<.UE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: sysctl.conf.5:9
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYSCTL.CONF"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: sysctl.conf.5:9
#, no-wrap
msgid "January 2012"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: sysctl.conf.5:9
#, no-wrap
msgid "File Formats"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.conf.5:12
msgid "sysctl.conf - sysctl preload/configuration file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.conf.5:17
msgid "B<sysctl.conf> is a simple file containing sysctl values to be read in and set by B<sysctl>.  The syntax is simply as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.conf.5:23
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# comment\n"
"; comment\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.conf.5:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "token = value\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.conf.5:31
msgid "Note that blank lines are ignored, and whitespace before and after a token or value is ignored, although a value can contain whitespace within.  Lines which begin with a # or ; are considered comments and ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: sysctl.conf.5:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLE"
msgstr "示例"

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.conf.5:41
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# sysctl.conf sample\n"
"#\n"
"  kernel.domainname = example.com\n"
"; this one has a space which will be written to the sysctl!\n"
"  kernel.modprobe = /sbin/mod probe\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.conf.5:63
msgid "The paths where sysctl preload files usually exist.  See also sysctl option I<--system>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: sysctl.conf.5:65
msgid "B<sysctl>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: tload.1:4
#, no-wrap
msgid "TLOAD"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: tload.1:7
msgid "tload - graphic representation of system load average"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: tload.1:10
msgid "B<tload> [I<options>] [I<tty>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: tload.1:15
msgid "B<tload> prints a graph of the current system load average to the specified I<tty> (or the tty of the tload process if none is specified)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: tload.1:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--scale> I<number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: tload.1:21
msgid "The scale option allows a vertical scale to be specified for the display (in characters between graph ticks); thus, a smaller value represents a larger scale, and vice versa."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: tload.1:21
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--delay> I<seconds>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: tload.1:25
msgid "The delay sets the delay between graph updates in I<seconds>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: tload.1:28
msgid "Display this help text."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: tload.1:35
msgid "I</proc/loadavg> load average information"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: tload.1:40
msgid "B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<uptime>(1), B<w>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: tload.1:48
msgid "The B<-d>I< delay> option sets the time argument for an B<alarm>(2); if -d 0 is specified, the alarm is set to 0, which will never send the B<SIGALRM> and update the display."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: tload.1:56
msgid "Branko Lankester, E<.UR david@\\:ods.\\:com> David Engel E<.UE , and> E<.UR johnsonm@\\:redhat.\\:com> Michael K. Johnson E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: uptime.1:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "UPTIME"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: uptime.1:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "December 2012"
msgstr "2012 年 12 月"

#. type: Plain text
#: uptime.1:6
msgid "uptime - Tell how long the system has been running."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: uptime.1:9
msgid "B<uptime> [I<options>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: uptime.1:14
msgid "B<uptime> gives a one line display of the following information.  The current time, how long the system has been running, how many users are currently logged on, and the system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 minutes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: uptime.1:17
msgid "This is the same information contained in the header line displayed by B<w>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: uptime.1:26
msgid "System load averages is the average number of processes that are either in a runnable or uninterruptable state.  A process in a runnable state is either using the CPU or waiting to use the CPU.  A process in uninterruptable state is waiting for some I/O access, eg waiting for disk.  The averages are taken over the three time intervals.  Load averages are not normalized for the number of CPUs in a system, so a load average of 1 means a single CPU system is loaded all the time while on a 4 CPU system it means it was idle 75% of the time."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: uptime.1:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>, B<--pretty>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: uptime.1:30
msgid "show uptime in pretty format"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: uptime.1:33
msgid "display this help text"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: uptime.1:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--since>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: uptime.1:36
msgid "system up since, in yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS format"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: uptime.1:39
msgid "display version information and exit"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: uptime.1:40 w.1:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/run/utmp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: uptime.1:43 w.1:74
msgid "information about who is currently logged on"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: uptime.1:43 w.1:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: uptime.1:46 w.1:77
msgid "process information"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: uptime.1:56
msgid "B<uptime> was written by E<.UR greenfie@gauss.\\:rutgers.\\:edu> Larry Greenfield E<.UE> and E<.UR johnsonm@sunsite.\\:unc.\\:edu> Michael K. Johnson E<.UE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: uptime.1:61
msgid "B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<utmp>(5), B<w>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: vmstat.8:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "VMSTAT"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: vmstat.8:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "September 2011"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:6
msgid "vmstat - Report virtual memory statistics"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:10
msgid "B<vmstat> [options] [I<delay> [I<count>]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:14
msgid "B<vmstat> reports information about processes, memory, paging, block IO, traps, disks and cpu activity."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:19
msgid "The first report produced gives averages since the last reboot.  Additional reports give information on a sampling period of length I<delay>.  The process and memory reports are instantaneous in either case."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: vmstat.8:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<delay>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:27
msgid "The I<delay> between updates in seconds.  If no I<delay> is specified, only one report is printed with the average values since boot."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: vmstat.8:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<count>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:34
msgid "Number of updates.  In absence of I<count>, when I<delay> is defined, default is infinite."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: vmstat.8:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-a>, B<--active>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:37
msgid "Display active and inactive memory, given a 2.5.41 kernel or better."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: vmstat.8:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f>, B<--forks>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:45
msgid "The B<-f> switch displays the number of forks since boot.  This includes the fork, vfork, and clone system calls, and is equivalent to the total number of tasks created.  Each process is represented by one or more tasks, depending on thread usage.  This display does not repeat."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: vmstat.8:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-m>, B<--slabs>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:48
msgid "Displays slabinfo."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: vmstat.8:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>, B<--one-header>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:51
msgid "Display the header only once rather than periodically."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: vmstat.8:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--stats>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:55
msgid "Displays a table of various event counters and memory statistics.  This display does not repeat."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: vmstat.8:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--disk>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:58
msgid "Report disk statistics (2.5.70 or above required)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: vmstat.8:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-D>, B<--disk-sum>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:61
msgid "Report some summary statistics about disk activity."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: vmstat.8:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>, B<--partition> I<device>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:64
msgid "Detailed statistics about partition (2.5.70 or above required)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: vmstat.8:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-S>, B<--unit> I<character>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:76
msgid "Switches outputs between 1000 (I<k>), 1024 (I<K>), 1000000 (I<m>), or 1048576 (I<M>)  bytes.  Note this does not change the swap (si/so) or block (bi/bo)  fields."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: vmstat.8:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>, B<--timestamp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:79
msgid "Append timestamp to each line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:84
msgid "Wide output mode (useful for systems with higher amount of memory, where the default output mode suffers from unwanted column breakage).  The output is wider than 80 characters per line."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: vmstat.8:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR VM MODE"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: vmstat.8:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "Procs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:97
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"r: The number of runnable processes (running or waiting for run time).\n"
"b: The number of processes in uninterruptible sleep.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: vmstat.8:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "Memory"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:108
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"swpd: the amount of virtual memory used.\n"
"free: the amount of idle memory.\n"
"buff: the amount of memory used as buffers.\n"
"cache: the amount of memory used as cache.\n"
"inact: the amount of inactive memory.  (-a option)\n"
"active: the amount of active memory.  (-a option)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: vmstat.8:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "Swap"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:115
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"si: Amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s).\n"
"so: Amount of memory swapped to disk (/s).\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: vmstat.8:117 vmstat.8:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "IO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:122
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"bi: Blocks received from a block device (blocks/s).\n"
"bo: Blocks sent to a block device (blocks/s).\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: vmstat.8:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "System"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:129
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"in: The number of interrupts per second, including the clock.\n"
"cs: The number of context switches per second.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: vmstat.8:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "CPU"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:134
msgid "These are percentages of total CPU time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:140
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"us: Time spent running non-kernel code.  (user time, including nice time)\n"
"sy: Time spent running kernel code.  (system time)\n"
"id: Time spent idle.  Prior to Linux 2.5.41, this includes IO-wait time.\n"
"wa: Time spent waiting for IO.  Prior to Linux 2.5.41, included in idle.\n"
"st: Time stolen from a virtual machine.  Prior to Linux 2.6.11, unknown.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: vmstat.8:142
#, no-wrap
msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR DISK MODE"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: vmstat.8:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "Reads"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:150
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"total: Total reads completed successfully\n"
"merged: grouped reads (resulting in one I/O)\n"
"sectors: Sectors read successfully\n"
"ms: milliseconds spent reading\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: vmstat.8:152
#, no-wrap
msgid "Writes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:159
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"total: Total writes completed successfully\n"
"merged: grouped writes (resulting in one I/O)\n"
"sectors: Sectors written successfully\n"
"ms: milliseconds spent writing\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:166
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cur: I/O in progress\n"
"s: seconds spent for I/O\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: vmstat.8:168
#, no-wrap
msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR DISK PARTITION MODE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:174
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"reads: Total number of reads issued to this partition\n"
"read sectors: Total read sectors for partition\n"
"writes : Total number of writes issued to this partition\n"
"requested writes: Total number of write requests made for partition\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: vmstat.8:176
#, no-wrap
msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR SLAB MODE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:183
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cache: Cache name\n"
"num: Number of currently active objects\n"
"total: Total number of available objects\n"
"size: Size of each object\n"
"pages: Number of pages with at least one active object\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:187
msgid "B<vmstat > does not require special permissions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:191
msgid "These reports are intended to help identify system bottlenecks.  Linux B<vmstat> does not count itself as a running process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:194
msgid "All linux blocks are currently 1024 bytes.  Old kernels may report blocks as 512 bytes, 2048 bytes, or 4096 bytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:197
msgid "Since procps 3.1.9, vmstat lets you choose units (k, K, m, M).  Default is K (1024 bytes) in the default mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:199
msgid "vmstat uses slabinfo 1.1"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:205
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/proc/meminfo\n"
"/proc/stat\n"
"/proc/*/stat\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:213
msgid "B<free>(1), B<iostat>(1), B<mpstat>(1), B<ps>(1), B<sar>(1), B<top>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:216
msgid "Does not tabulate the block io per device or count the number of system calls."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:221
msgid "Written by E<.UR al172@yfn.\\:ysu.\\:edu> Henry Ware E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: vmstat.8:226
msgid "E<.UR ffrederick@users.\\:sourceforge.\\:net> Fabian Fr\\('ed\\('erick E<.UE> (diskstat, slab, partitions...)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: w.1:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "W"
msgstr "W"

#. type: TH
#: w.1:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "May 2012"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: w.1:6
msgid "w - Show who is logged on and what they are doing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: w.1:9
msgid "B<w> [I<options>] I<user> [...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: w.1:15
msgid "B<w> displays information about the users currently on the machine, and their processes.  The header shows, in this order, the current time, how long the system has been running, how many users are currently logged on, and the system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 minutes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: w.1:19
msgid "The following entries are displayed for each user: login name, the tty name, the remote host, login time, idle time, JCPU, PCPU, and the command line of their current process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: w.1:23
msgid "The JCPU time is the time used by all processes attached to the tty.  It does not include past background jobs, but does include currently running background jobs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: w.1:26
msgid "The PCPU time is the time used by the current process, named in the \"what\" field."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: w.1:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: w.1:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>, B<--no-header>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: w.1:30
msgid "Don't print the header."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: w.1:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-u>, B<--no-current>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: w.1:35
msgid "Ignores the username while figuring out the current process and cpu times.  To demonstrate this, do a \"su\" and do a \"w\" and a \"w -u\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: w.1:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--short>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: w.1:38
msgid "Use the short format.  Don't print the login time, JCPU or PCPU times."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: w.1:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f>, B<--from>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: w.1:48
msgid "Toggle printing the B<from> (remote hostname) field.  The default as released is for the B<from> field to not be printed, although your system administrator or distribution maintainer may have compiled a version in which the B<from> field is shown by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: w.1:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-i>, B<--ip-addr>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: w.1:54
msgid "Display IP address instead of hostname for B<from> field."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: w.1:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o>, B<--old-style>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: w.1:60
msgid "Old style output.  Prints blank space for idle times less than one minute."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: w.1:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<user >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: w.1:63
msgid "Show information about the specified user only."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: w.1:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgstr "环境"

#. type: TP
#: w.1:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROCPS_USERLEN"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: w.1:67
msgid "Override the default width of the username column.  Defaults to 8."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: w.1:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROCPS_FROMLEN"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: w.1:70
msgid "Override the default width of the from column.  Defaults to 16."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: w.1:84
msgid "B<free>(1), B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<uptime>(1), B<utmp>(5), B<who>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: w.1:94
msgid "B<w> was re-written almost entirely by Charles Blake, based on the version by E<.UR greenfie@\\:gauss.\\:rutgers.\\:edu> Larry Greenfield E<.UE> and E<.UR johnsonm@\\:redhat.\\:com> Michael K. Johnson E<.UE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: watch.1:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "WATCH"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:4
msgid "watch - execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:7
msgid "B<watch> [I<options>] I<command>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:17
msgid "B<watch> runs I<command> repeatedly, displaying its output and errors (the first screenfull).  This allows you to watch the program output change over time.  By default, the program is run every 2 seconds.  By default, B<watch> will run until interrupted."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: watch.1:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--differences> [I<permanent>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:23
msgid "Highlight the differences between successive updates.  Option will read optional argument that changes highlight to be permanent, allowing to see what has changed at least once since first iteration."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: watch.1:23
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>, B<--interval> I<seconds>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:27
msgid "Specify update interval.  The command will not allow quicker than 0.1 second interval, in which the smaller values are converted."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: watch.1:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>, B<--precise>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:39
msgid "Make B<watch> attempt to run I<command> every I<interval> seconds. Try it with B<ntptime> and notice how the fractional seconds stays (nearly) the same, as opposed to normal mode where they continuously increase."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: watch.1:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>, B<--no-title>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:43
msgid "Turn off the header showing the interval, command, and current time at the top of the display, as well as the following blank line."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: watch.1:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-b>, B<--beep>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:46
msgid "Beep if command has a non-zero exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: watch.1:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-e>, B<--errexit>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:49
msgid "Freeze updates on command error, and exit after a key press."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: watch.1:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-g>, B<--chgexit>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:54
msgid "Exit when the output of I<command> changes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: watch.1:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>, B<--color>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:57
msgid "Interpret ANSI color and style sequences."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: watch.1:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-x>, B<--exec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:66
msgid "I<command> is given to B<sh -c> which means that you may need to use extra quoting to get the desired effect.  This with the --exec option, which passes the command to B<exec>(2)  instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: watch.1:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>, B<--version>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: watch.1:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:79
msgid "Note that POSIX option processing is used (i.e., option processing stops at the first non-option argument).  This means that flags after I<command> don't get interpreted by B<watch> itself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:82
msgid "To watch for mail, you might do"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:84
msgid "watch -n 60 from"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:86
msgid "To watch the contents of a directory change, you could use"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:88
msgid "watch -d ls -l"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:90
msgid "If you're only interested in files owned by user joe, you might use"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:92
msgid "watch -d 'ls -l | fgrep joe'"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:94
msgid "To see the effects of quoting, try these out"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:96
msgid "watch echo $$"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:98
msgid "watch echo '$$'"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:100
msgid "watch echo \"'\"'$$'\"'\""
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:104
msgid "To see the effect of precision time keeping, try adding I<-p> to"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:106
msgid "watch -n 10 sleep 1"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:108
msgid "You can watch for your administrator to install the latest kernel with"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:110
msgid "watch uname -r"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:116
msgid "(Note that I<-p> isn't guaranteed to work across reboots, especially in the face of B<ntpdate> or other bootup time-changing mechanisms)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:121
msgid "Upon terminal resize, the screen will not be correctly repainted until the next scheduled update.  All B<--differences> highlighting is lost on that update as well."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:124
msgid "Non-printing characters are stripped from program output.  Use \"cat -v\" as part of the command pipeline if you want to see them."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:128
msgid "Combining Characters that are supposed to display on the character at the last column on the screen may display one column early, or they may not display at all."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:132
msgid "Combining Characters never count as different in I<--differences> mode.  Only the base character counts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:135
msgid "Blank lines directly after a line which ends in the last column do not display."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:151
msgid "I<--precise> mode doesn't yet have advanced temporal distortion technology to compensate for a I<command> that takes more than I<interval> seconds to execute.  B<watch> also can get into a state where it rapid-fires as many executions of I<command> as it can to catch up from a previous executions running longer than I<interval> (for example, B<netstat> taking ages on a DNS lookup)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:161
msgid "Various failures."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: watch.1:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<2>"
msgstr "B<2>"

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:164
msgid "Forking the process to watch failed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: watch.1:164
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<3>"
msgstr "B<3>"

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:167
msgid "Replacing child process stdout with write side pipe failed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: watch.1:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<4>"
msgstr "B<4>"

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:170
msgid "Command execution failed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: watch.1:170
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<5>"
msgstr "B<5>"

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:173
msgid "Closing child process write pipe failed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: watch.1:173
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<7>"
msgstr "B<7>"

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:176
msgid "IPC pipe creation failed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: watch.1:176
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<8>"
msgstr "B<8>"

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:181
msgid "Getting child process return value with B<waitpid>(2)  failed, or command exited up on error."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: watch.1:181
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<other>"
msgstr "B<其他>"

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:184
msgid "The watch will propagate command exit status as child exit status."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: watch.1:209
msgid "The original B<watch> was written by E<.UR rembo@\\:unisoft.\\:com> Tony Rems E<.UE> in 1991, with mods and corrections by Francois Pinard.  It was reworked and new features added by E<.UR mkc@\\:acm.\\:org> Mike Coleman E<.UE> in 1999. The beep, exec, and error handling features were added by E<.UR morty@\\:frakir.\\:org> Morty Abzug E<.UE> in 2008.  On a not so dark and stormy morning in March of 2003, E<.UR asd@\\:suespammers.\\:org> Anthony DeRobertis E<.UE> got sick of his watches that should update every minute eventually updating many seconds after the minute started, and added microsecond precision.  Unicode support was added in 2009 by E<.UR procps@\\:rrod.\\:net> Jarrod Lowe E<.UE>"
msgstr ""
