The original approach contained a fatal flaw. In order
to use those man pages, users would have been required
to already know how to use the library. Or alternately
one could randomly search each of them while trying to
ascertain which function call satisfies their need and
what exactly was the proper compliment/order required.
So, this revised approach tries to simplify things and
document only what is not apparent in the header file.
Along the way, the following assumptions were germane.
1) It is the kernel folks' job to document /proc files
not to mention fields within those files. And since we
don't yet know what some of those fields represent, we
shouldn't attempt to document any of those we do know.
2) Our header file serves as an essential reference in
successful exploitation of this new library interface.
3) The description represents functions as they appear
in the header itself making them immediately familiar.
4) Armed with our header file users can easily see the
self-documenting enumerators & structures. There isn't
a need to explain them yet again in this man document.
5) Contrary to man guidelines, we shouldn't list error
codes. Simple generic guidance serves everyone better.
The following references represent a history for those
man documents this new version is intended to replace.
Reference(s):
. 04/18/16, create libproc.3 + procps_pids_new.3
commit 4217eddf47
. 04/19/16, create procps_pids_read_open.3
commit d48c54f679
. 01/05/17, create many procps_pids_... docs
commit 2598e9f2ce
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This represents the 'second cut' at providing a shared
man page that supports more than one newlib interface.
In this approach, the following assumptions were made:
1) It is the kernel folks' job to document /proc files
not to mention fields within those files. And since we
don't yet know what some of those fields represent, we
shouldn't attempt to document any of those we do know.
2) Our header files serve as an essential reference in
successful exploitation of the new library interfaces.
3) The description represents functions as they appear
in the header itself making them immediately familiar.
4) Some inconsistencies among the interfaces have been
handled more visually rather than in a narrative form.
5) Armed with our header file users can easily see the
self-documenting enumerators & structures. There isn't
a need to explain them yet again in this man document.
6) Contrary to man guidelines, we shouldn't list error
codes. Simple generic guidance serves everyone better.
Reference(s):
. 05/19/20, procps.3 man page introduced
commit fc69028d37
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
In preparation for a documentation attempt, this patch
renames 'struct reap' to 'struct reaped' in two of our
interfaces. That will bring all the non-pid interfaces
into agreement since the <stat> api already used that.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit is prompted by the preceding change to the
library's escape.c module which, in turn, was prompted
by that issue shown below (with thanks to Konstantin).
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/issues/176
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Thanks to Konstantin for discovering 2 problems in the
issue referenced below. That 15+ year old logic went a
little too far overboard wrestling with a utf8 string.
Henceforth, we will not treat 'x9b' as special. And we
also will handle a 'combining acute accent' correctly.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/issues/176
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
I've grown to hate that man document rendering when it
comes to hyphenation. So this patch will eliminate it.
And we'll also eliminate an unnecessary initialization
in that top program code concerned with combined cpus.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This ensures that a single '4' keystroke will reliably
toggle the new 2 abreast mode ON. Depending on whether
an older configuration file existed or whether top was
configured with '--disable-modern-top', keying the '4'
for a second time might otherwise have been necessary.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
An old PRETEND8CPUS #define was reintroduced & changed
to PRETEND48CPU to better exercise the new '4' and '!'
toggles. But, the implementation simply duplicated the
/proc/stat summary line for each cpu. Therefore, every
cpu showed the same graph/detail (depending upon 't').
This patch shows the actual individual cpu information
(duplicated, of course, when total cpus are exceeded).
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch will address Craig's feedback regarding the
original implementation of top's two new toggles. It's
likely other users would have questioned why they were
not saved also, once they discover these new features.
And, since the minimum terminal width was just lowered
to 80 columns, the default for window #1 is also being
changed to show the individual cpu graphs two abreast.
[ assuming no '--disable-modern-top' for ./configure ]
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/issues/172https://www.freelists.org/post/procps/two-major-changes-to-top,1
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
I'm about to break older top rcfile compatibility when
preserving those two new toggles. And, though this has
happened several times over the years, we never issued
any warnings that such thing was just about to happen.
So, this patch corrects the long standing shortcoming.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
For the original implementation of the '4' toggle, the
minimum width was set at 165 columns. This was done to
avoid truncations when detailed cpu statistics (versus
graphs) were being displayed. Those can not be scaled.
Upon reflection, it seems more appropriate to give the
user the choice of whether or not to truncate. And, by
reducing that minimum width requirement to 80 columns,
we'll vastly expand potential use of two abreast mode.
[ we'll keep that original as '#define TOG4_NOTRUNC' ]
The patch also updates the man document appropriately.
Along the way, we will trade the potentially confusing
word 'adjacent' for the more natural 'additional' when
detailing the '!' toggle in 4b. Summary-Area-Commands.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/issues/172https://www.freelists.org/post/procps/two-major-changes-to-top
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch attempts to supress the following warnings:
. MISSING_BREAK, TAINTED_SCALAR plus SIZEOF_MISMATCH .
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch simply allows for better testing of our two
new toggles: '4' (2 abreast) plus '!' (combined cpus).
It had previously been dropped under the newlib branch
since top no longer managed cpus. However, now that we
have those new toggles, it seemed worth the efforts to
once again re-imagine then implement such a provision.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
When implementing that earlier '4' toggle, in response
to the issue referenced below, I got to thinking about
those environments with massively parallel processors.
Such environments may not benefit from the '4' toggle.
So, I decided to implement a feature that could enable
use of those '1' and/or '4' toggles no matter how many
active processors top may have ultimately encountered.
With the new '!' toggle, adjacent cpus can be combined
to any degree, represented as a single cpu group/line.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/issues/172
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
In the back of my mind, I've always wanted to enable a
two abreast cpu display. Folks with massively parallel
machines must surely have been frustrated with the '1'
toggle when Off (individual cpus in the Summary Area).
So, I'll use that recently raised issue shown below as
a justification for finally implementing this feature.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/issues/172
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Wow, hard to believe the extraneous comment line dates
all way back to an introduction of NLS support (2011).
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Reverted the translation hint as the fields are used for both
normal and wide modes, so need to fit the smaller of the two.
Added NEWS item
References:
commit 01c1b2345e
2 digits are not enough for number of runnable/blocked processes on modern
systems. Changed to 4 digits with given the -w option.
References:
procps-ng/procps!48
From http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/proc.5.html:
(22) starttime %llu
The time the process started after system boot. In
kernels before Linux 2.6, this value was expressed
in jiffies. Since Linux 2.6, the value is expressed
in clock ticks (divide by sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)).
The referenced commits enavled both pkill and kill to send an integer to
the killed or signalled process. The test_process now will report on the
integer if sent and the testsuite changes take advantage of this
new feature.
Another process make/destroy set had to be made as using spawn
instead of exec changes both the SID and TTY for the underlying
process, making other tests fail.
References:
commit 7d55409b82
commit 2b804a532a
Based on the command line option, use 'sigqueue'
instead of 'kill' to pass the integer value with
the signal.
References:
procps-ng/procps!32
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz>
@steffhip found that while the translation hint said use 9 characters in
the free headers, it really was only 7.
Currently each line is constructed with the following (in non wide format):
Header + 6 Columns. The header takes 7 characters and each column is 11
characters wide and prefixed with one space. Thus we have
7 + (1 + 11) * 6 = 79 characters for each line
By dropping the leading space for the first column after the header -the
header is already terminated by a colon- one could indeed provide the needed
9 letters for the header and thus have 9 + 11 * 1 + (1 + 11) * 5 = 80 Chars
per line which would fit into one line.
Well, shit! With release 4.0 on March 25th the lxc/lxd
folks have stuck it to us once again. They changed the
cgroup lxc prefix used to identify the container name.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Reimplementation of pidof for procps toolset contains sort of deactivated code and does not return results for processes without task.cmdline entry (usually kernel worker threads). Old pidof and pgrep do that in comparison. Despite all perks provided by using pgrep instead, pidof should show those workers again.
Several years after the 'e' & 'E' interactive commands
were introduce to affect memory scaling, an 'E' switch
was added. This was after discovering a dropped Redhat
patch which provided a unique 'M' command line switch.
If only for symmetry it makes sense to offer a similar
command switch ('e') for the Task Area memory scaling.
As was true with 'E', top's help text will show 'e' as
if it were a switch without arguments in order to keep
help text displayed without wrap in an 80x24 terminal.
The man page, however, will show all of the arguments.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/issues/165
. 03/2017, added 'E' command line switch
commit b2bd65407a
. 12/2012, added 'e' interactive command
commit 21e550bc08
. 12/2012, added 'E' interactive command
commit bc46f67f9a
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
