Commit Graph

366 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jim Warner
b4bce3b8fa top: adapt utf8 logic to support extra wide characters
Back when top was refactored to support UTF-8 encoding
it was acknowledged that languages like zh_CN were not
supported. That was because a single 'character' might
require more than a single 'column' when it's printed.

Well I've now figured out how to accommodate languages
like that. My adaptation is represented in this patch.

[ and just in case someone wishes to avoid the extra ]
[ runtime costs, a #define OFF_XTRAWIDE is included. ]

Along the way, I've cleaned up some miscellaneous code
supporting the 'Inspect' feature so that the rightmost
screen column was always used rather than being blank.

[ interestingly, my xterm & urxvt terminal emulators ]
[ are able to split extra wide characters then print ]
[ 1/2 of such graphics in the last column. the gnome ]
[ terminal emulator does not duplicate such behavior ]
[ but prints 1 extra character in same width window. ]

Reference(s):
. Sep, 2017 - original utf8 support
commit 7ef38420a4

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2018-02-12 20:53:56 +11:00
Jim Warner
dfa118b4d5 top: tweak that recent enhancement to startup defaults
When the new approach for startup defaults was adopted
in the reference below, a file might be left open that
technically should be closed. This situation arises in
the unlikely event the #define RCFILE_NOERR is active.

Without that #define, the program will exit early thus
rendering the open file issue moot. However, even with
that #define there was no real harm with an open file.
It simply meant a 2nd FILE struct would have been used
when, or if, the rcfile was written via a 'W' command.

Anyway, this patch ensures such a file will be closed.

Reference(s):
. Dec, 2017 - /etc/topdefaultrc introduced
commit 3e6a208ae5

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2018-02-12 20:53:56 +11:00
Craig Small
a238a687ce docs: Document I idle state in ps and top
Linux 4.2 provided a new process state of I which is used for an idle
kernel thread. This new state means that kernel threads do not
contribute to the loadavg as they are no longer state D or S but I.

While both ps and top displayed this state, it wasn't documented in
either manual page until now.

References:
 https://bugs.debian.org/886967
 https://www.quora.com/What-does-mean-Linux-process-state-I-in-the-top-output
 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=80ed87c8a9ca0cad7ca66cf3bbdfb17559a66dcf
2018-01-13 11:18:09 +11:00
Jim Warner
3e6a208ae5 top: allow more flexible approach for startup defaults
Those references below offer more detail regarding the
default startup changes beginning with version 3.3.10.

It is important to remember that all such changes were
supposed to impact only new users or users who had not
saved the personal config file (via that 'W' command).
However, I introduced a bug wherein the rcfile was not
fully honored. This gave the changes a bad reputation.

That bug was corrected in release 3.3.11 but the issue
of default startup options keeps resurfacing. And it's
clear there's no consensus on what should be included.

Our --disable-modern-top configure option is of little
help since it remains an all-or-nothing approach. What
we need is an answer offering unlimited customization.
So, this commit will provide distribution packagers or
system administrators with a much more flexible way to
set their own preferred startup default configuration.

A new rcfile is being introduced: '/etc/topdefaultrc',
whose format/content is the same as a personal rcfile.
Thus once a 'proper' enterprise configuration has been
established and saved via 'W', it can be copied to the
/etc/ directory. Thereafter, startup in the absence of
a saved rcfile will use that configuration as default.

Now if a distribution packager or system administrator
wishes to expose their users to some of top's advanced
capabilities they can do so gradually. Perhaps setting
up graph mode for summary area task and memory display
while retaining the %CPU sort could be tried. Or maybe
showing colors, but better customized for a particular
terminal emulator. Such possibilities are now endless.

[ in exploiting this new capability, i hope that the ]
[ other windows (alt display mode) aren't overlooked ]

Reference(s):
. Sep, 2014 - Not fully honoring rcfile bug discussed
https://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-saved-rcfile-bug
. Oct, 2014 - Attempt to defend new startup defaults
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1153049
. Jul, 2015 - Forest vs. %CPU views discussion
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/6
. Oct, 2017 - Question the use of --disable-modern-top
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1499410
. Oct, 2017 - Forest vs. %CPU views discussion again
https://www.freelists.org/post/procps/Forest-mode-by-default-in-top-seems-a-bit-strange
. Dec, 2017 - Rehash of 3.3.10 startup defaults change
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/78

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-12-23 17:41:37 +11:00
Jim Warner
cdf8eac99e top: miscellaneous changes to whitespace/comments only
[ ok, there's also 1 newly added #undef included too ]

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-12-23 17:41:37 +11:00
Jim Warner
18e5aecd2b top: exploit msg handler override to avoid corrupt tty
Way back in November of 2011, the library was equipped
with an overridable error message handler function. It
was done expressly for a program like top which alters
the tty. But that support was withdrawn shortly after.

This was all done in the lead up to v3.3.2. That's the
release where NLS support was added and it represented
a hectic time. In hindsight, the changes went too far.

So this commit, in a minimal fashion, restores ability
to address a potential fatal library error. After all,
any properly behaving library would never unilaterally
subject a caller to a stderr message and then an exit.

[ when exposing 1 variable in libprocps.sym, 2 other ]
[ existing symbols were repositioned alphabetically. ]

Reference(s):
. generalized library memory provisions
commit 7126cc4491
. top exploit library memory provisions
commit 88087ec5a5
. library xalloc type functions made private
commit 2865ded64e
. restored prior top memory logic
commit 05f5deb97c

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-12-20 21:07:44 +11:00
Jim Warner
0a91e21d3a top: add and/or expand a couple more translation hints
After noticing that the 'uk' translation expanded what
was supposed to be a 3 line header into 5 lines, seems
appropriate to offer more guidance on max lines count.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-12-20 21:07:35 +11:00
Jim Warner
4e2a1ba9b1 top: stop neglecting potential utf8 field descriptions
And I thought those strange characters I saw with only
certain translations in Fields Management descriptions
were resulting from my terminal emulator deficiencies.

Turns out that ol' top wasn't addressing possibilities
of such descriptions ending with multi-byte sequences.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-10-14 21:44:56 +11:00
Jim Warner
1ba0e999c6 top: eliminate that potential vulnerability for TOCTOU
Initially, I was going to ignore that coverity warning
CID #177876. But, since top may be running SETUID it's
best if it can be avoided instead. The fix was simple.

We'll trade the access() call for a real fopen() call.
This time-of-check-time-of-use warning should go away.
------------------------------------------------------

When XDG support was originally introduced in top, the
author made a poor choice in access(). A real question
that needed asking was 'does the file exist'. However,
the question that was asked was 'can this real user ID
or this real group ID access the file'. Then, when the
fopen() is finally issued, top would use the effective
user ID or the effective group ID to access that file.

That's what opened the potential TOCTOU vulnerability,
which was important only if top was running SUID/SGID.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-10-14 21:44:56 +11:00
Jim Warner
0f5d503103 top: make 'utf8_justify' independent of non-utf8 logic
By eliminating the call to 'fmtmk', the 'utf8_justify'
function could more easily be used in libproc someday.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-10-14 21:44:56 +11:00
Jim Warner
ac76afee36 top: utf8 utils should observe indentation conventions
Gosh, all this time we used indents of 4 spaces, not 3
spaces which were always the top standard indentation.

[ and we made our 'utf8_embody' a little more robust ]

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-10-14 21:44:56 +11:00
Jim Warner
fba7a919fb top: ensure bug report suggestion agrees with man page
The top man page was changed back on 10/20/15, in that
commit shown below. There, freelists.org was suggested
as the bug reports recipient. But, the program was not
changed from the original Debian bug reports approach.

Reference(s):
commit b1f7b2a509

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-10-14 21:44:56 +11:00
Jim Warner
f762cd5660 top: make the 'utf8_proper_col' routine more efficient
This patch better exploits short-circuit evaluation in
two 'if' tests. In every case, the 1st of 2 conditions
in each 'if' test must take place but it always proves
true with each iteration for 1 of the 'if' statements.
Thus, the 2nd condition will have to be evaluated too.

By reordering 2 tests in each 'if', we can ensure that
the 2nd condition will then be tested much less often.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-10-07 09:01:55 +11:00
Jim Warner
abde5d7d5e top: make that 'make_str_utf8' function more efficient
Upon reflection, there was absolutely no justification
for that call to strlen() which was then followed by a
call to snprintf(). The latter provides this needed #.

[ also make that 'delta' value a little more visible ]
[ instead of hiding it at the end of a its code line ]

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-10-07 09:01:55 +11:00
Jim Warner
6597ac227d top: ensured one translation hint agrees with template
Now that top can properly handle translated multi-byte
strings I've been reviewing translated efforts so far,
and weighing output against related translation hints.

In one case, a translation hint has not kept pace with
the current program state. In addition, that same hint
could be expanded to suggest translation alternatives.

[ frankly I never expected the translators to tackle ]
[ some of those 'special' strings. the task appeared ]
[ just too daunting. but they have done a great job! ]

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-10-07 09:01:55 +11:00
Jim Warner
18958c507e top: improve the translator hint regarding field width
Reference(s):
https://www.freelists.org/post/procps/Does-COMMAND-really-have-to-be-at-most-7-characters,2

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-10-07 09:01:55 +11:00
Jim Warner
f6ee2c0085 top: correct an insidious occasional truncation buglet
With the help of our Swedish translator, hopefully the
final buglet has now been vanquished in the multi-byte
translation support. This one was a real nasty bugger.

Although it didn't occur with every terminal emulator,
occasionally random text lines were being chopped off.

As it turns out, those terminals were blameless. There
were two separate places in top's show_special routine
where potential multi-byte sequences were inadequately
addressed. Solution: exploit existing utf-8 functions.

[ it also became apparent that the translation hints ]
[ in the top_nls module were deficient. so a special ]
[ caution was added regarding the final line of txt. ]

Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/68

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-10-02 22:20:58 +11:00
Jim Warner
d5a9965cde top: plug a small potential hole in multi-byte support
Unlike the insp_mkrow_raw function the insp_mkrow_utf8
routine is not equipped to print non-ctl, non-printing
characters like '<7f>'. However, technically that very
value currently slips through the cracks. So with this
patch top will now print a space in the unlikely event
a character with the value of 127 is ever encountered.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-10-02 22:20:58 +11:00
Jim Warner
cd88d4538b top: extend utf-8 multi-byte support to users & groups
Since all the necessary utf-8 plumbing is now in place
this commit will extend multi-byte support to user and
group names. Now top will be on a par with the ps guy.

[ plus, it's also my way of showing appreciation for ]
[ all those investments silently made by translators ]

Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/68

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-10-01 22:30:16 +11:00
Jim Warner
d002bdc455 top: some minor tweaks to the utf-8 multi-byte support
Translatable column headers are supposed to be limited
to no more than 7 characters, even though some columns
are wider than that or even variable width. That value
of 7 is dictated by the Fields Management screen which
will otherwise truncate a column header longer than 7.

Our new utf-8 support did not adequately deal with the
potential need for truncation of column headers should
that limit of 7 be exceeded. This patch corrects that.

[ a few comments were also tweaked just a little bit ]

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-10-01 22:30:16 +11:00
Jim Warner
fad0c62076 top: extend multi-byte support to 'Inspection' feature
The previous commit implemented multi-byte support for
the basic top user interaction and display provisions.
This commit completes multi-byte support by addressing
that 'Inspect Other Output' feature (the 'Y' command).

Few people probably exploit this very powerful feature
which allows the perusing of any file or piped output.
And even if nobody uses 'Y', someone will stumble over
it on the help screen and try it out. Assuming top was
not built with INSP_OFFDEMO defined, they'll end up on
the screen our translators have faithfully translated.

Without this patch, such a screen would display with a
bunch of 'unprintable' characters which will then show
in the standard (less-like) way as: '^A', '<C3>', etc.
In other words, those poor screens will be a big mess!

[ this program can even display an executable binary ]
[ while at that same time supporting Find/Find Next. ]
[ imagine, a file with no guarantee of real strings! ]
[ just try a Find using less with such binary files. ]

With this commit, the translated 'Y' demo screens will
now be properly shown, providing no invalid multi-byte
characters have been detected. Should that be the case
then they'll be displayed in that less-like way above.

And, if users go on to fully exploit this 'Y' command,
there is a good chance that a file or pipe might yield
output in a utf-8 multi-byte form. Should that be true
such output will thus be handled appropriately by top.

[ in many respects, this change was more challenging ]
[ than the basic support within the previous commit. ]
[ story of my life: least used = most effort needed. ]

Many thanks to our procps-ng translators which enabled
a proper test of these changed 'Y' command provisions:
. Vietnamese: Trần Ngọc Quân
. Polish: Jakub Bogusz
. German: Mario Blättermann
. French: Frédéric Marchal, Stéphane Aulery

[ and my sincerest apologies too, for my negligence! ]

Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/68

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-10-01 22:19:58 +11:00
Jim Warner
7ef38420a4 top: refactored for correct multi-byte string handling
When this project first began implementing translation
support nearly 6 years ago, we overcame many 'gettext'
obstacles and limitations.  And, of course, there were
not any actual translations at the time so our testing
was quite limited plus, in many cases, only simulated.

None of that, however, can justify or excuse the total
lack of attention to top's approach to NLS, especially
since some actual translations have existed for years.

When the issue referenced below was raised, I suffered
immediate feelings of anxiety, doubt and pending doom.
This was mostly because top strives to avoid line wrap
at all costs and that did not bode well for multi-byte
translated strings, using several bytes per character.

I was also concerned over possible performance impact,
assuming it was even possible to properly handle utf8.

But, after wrestling with the problem for several days
those initial feelings have now been replaced by guilt
over any trouble I initially caused those translators.

One can only imagine how frustrating it must have been
after the translation effort to then see top display a
misaligned column header and fields management page or
truncated screens like those of help or color mapping.
------------------------------------------------------

Ok, with that off my chest let's review these changes,
now that top properly handles UTF8 multi-byte strings.

. Performance - virtually all of this newly added cost
for multi-byte support is incurred during interactions
with the user. So, performance is not really an issue.

The one occasion when performance is impacted is found
during 'summary_show()' processing, due to an addition
of one new call to 'utf8_delta()' in 'show_special()'.

. Extra Wide Characters - I have not yet and may never
figure out a way to support languages like zh_CN where
the characters can be wider than most other languages.

. Translated User Name - at some future point we could
implement translation of user names. But as the author
of the issue acknowledged such names are non-standard.
Thus task display still incurs no new multi-byte costs
beyond those already incurred in that escape.c module.

For raising the issue I extend my sincerest thanks to:
Göran Uddeborg

Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/68

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-10-01 22:19:58 +11:00
Jim Warner
01fb8d5a78 top: correct a minor instance of wrong NLS macro usage
The 'N_fmt' and 'N_txt' macros are interchangeable and
just highlight the 2 str types found in Norm_nlstable.

The change in this patch (strictly cosmetic) was found
during the coding for what will be the next 2 commits.
It has not been squashed into either of those so as to
not muddy up the waters for what was a major refactor.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-10-01 22:19:58 +11:00
Jim Warner
a2ceb95e2a top: protect against the anomalous 'Mem' graph display
Until this patch, top falsely assumed that there would
always be some (small) amount of physical memory after
subtracting 'used' and 'available' from the total. But
as the issue referenced below attests, a sum of 'used'
and 'available' might exceed that total memory amount.

I'm not sure if this is a problem with our calculation
of the 'used' amount, a flaw in the kernel 'available'
algorithms or some other reason I cannot even imagine.

Anyway, this patch protects against such a contingency
through the following single line addition of new code
. if (pct_used + pct_misc > 100.0 || pct_misc < 0) ...

The check for less than zero is not actually necessary
as long as the source numbers remain unsigned. However
should they ever become signed, we'll have protection.

[ Most of the changes in this commit simply separate ]
[ a variable's definition from its associated logic. ]

Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/64

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-08-19 20:55:46 +10:00
Jim Warner
e3c729adfa top: address a Debian wishlist NLS man page suggestion
Reference(s):
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=865689

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-08-19 20:55:46 +10:00
Jan Rybar
d9c4b6b011 top: refresh interval accepts non-locale decimal value
For the past 3 years top has fully honored that locale
LC_NUMERIC setting which impacts his refresh interval.
For the past nearly 5 years top has saved that refresh
value in a locale independent form in his config file.

With this commit we'll intentionally break top so that
a comma or period will be accepted for the radix point
regardless of what that LC_NUMERIC may have suggested.

The current locale LC_NUMERIC will, however, determine
how the delay interval is displayed in the 'd' prompt.

[ This position is better than the approach employed ]
[ by those coreutils 'sleep' and 'timeout' programs. ]
[ Both claim to permit floating point arguments. But ]
[ neither one will accept the comma separator should ]
[ the locale be a country that in fact uses a comma. ]

Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/merge_requests/50

Prototyped by: Jan Rybar <jrybar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-08-14 22:13:28 +10:00
Jim Warner
ac76e4db2c top: fixing command line parsing errors is now a habit
Ok, I admit it. I'm now tired of cleaning up after me.

This is the 3rd related tweak after that '-1' argument
was originally introduced. And with this patch we will
once again properly honor the '-o' and '-u|U' switches
without a need to be followed by an additional switch.

[ one can follow my unfortunate trail of alterations ]
[ beginning with my most recent fix referenced below ]

Reference(s):
commit 4b44aebd80

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-07-04 20:29:26 +10:00
Jim Warner
0998225651 top: ensure necessary proc_t support if '-U' filtering
While the effective user id would always be present in
each proc_t, thus supporting 'u' filtering, other user
ids would only be present if /proc/$$/status was read.

This commit just puts the 'master' branch top on a par
with the 'newlib' branch when user filtering with 'U'.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-07-04 20:29:25 +10:00
Jim Warner
4b44aebd80 top: correct functioning of the '-p' command line args
With the introduction of a new '1' command line toggle
I have gone and broken a provision of the '-p' command
line switch (pids monitoring). Multiple pids could not
be specified through the use of comma delimited lists.

Thus, this commit simply corrects that newly added bug
which was born in the 'adjustment' commit shown below.

Reference(s):
. adjustment to '-1' implementation
commit 909b37d755

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-06-04 21:28:39 +10:00
Jim Warner
c409f5a433 top: address the argument parsing quirk involving '-h'
There exists the possibility that a 'putp' call can be
issued before the 'setupterm' invocation has occurred,
as is reflected in a bugzilla report referenced below.

Strangely, such a SEGV isn't always triggered as logic
would suggest it ought to be. I experienced a fault in
these environments with the associated curses version:
. archlinux, procps-ng 3.3.12, ncurses 6.0.20170429
. fedora-25, procps-ng 3.3.10, ncurses 6.0.20160709
. opensuse-42.2, procps-ng 3.3.9, ncurses 5.9.20140201
. gentoo, procps-ng 3.3.12, ncurses 6.0.20150808
. slackw-14.2, procps-ng 3.3.12, ncurses 6.0.20160910

Whereas under these environments there was no problem:
. ubuntu-17.04, procps-ng 3.3.12, ncurses 6.0.20160625
. debian-test, procps-ng 3.3.12, ncurses 6.0.20161126
. mageia-5.1, procps-ng 3.3.9, ncurses 5.9.20140323

[ as an aside, the expected result in the bug report ]
[ is incorrect and should mention the '1' parameter. ]

[ however, until release 3.3.13 when the '1' becomes ]
[ a valid switch, numbers are not detected when used ]
[ with any switch which doesn't require an argument. ]

[ you're welcome to treat that as a separate bugglet ]

Reference(s):
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1450429

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-05-22 21:34:38 +10:00
Jim Warner
1422c219ac top: now includes that NUMA node field display support
[ this patch has been adapted from the newlib branch ]

Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/58

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-05-22 21:34:32 +10:00
Jim Warner
f6f859c8f3 top: correct man page alphabetical order for -E switch
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-05-22 21:34:32 +10:00
Jim Warner
56d79b9d13 top: provide more accurate cpu usage stats for startup
The top program already incorporated a modest delay at
startup so that some minimal process cpu history could
be established. However, Summary Area system level cpu
statistic history reflected usage since boot. As such,
unchanging % values would be shown with every restart.

This commit just adopts the same approach used in task
%CPU history for the Summary Area statistics. In other
words, it introduces a 'priming read' at startup as is
found in the newlib implementation for the <stat> API.

Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/merge_requests/42

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-03-29 22:07:44 +11:00
Jim Warner
909b37d755 top: make command line switch parsing even more robust
This program has always tried to maintain an extermely
robust command line parsing procedure, far more robust
that what's available with the getopt stuff. But, with
the introduction of our first numeric switch it should
have been made even more robust than, in fact, it was.

This commit will now accomplish such a desirable goal.

Reference(s):
. added '1' command line switch
commit 89db82d143

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-03-29 22:07:44 +11:00
Jim Warner
90ac0dabf5 top: just update all of the copyright dates in sources
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-03-16 21:59:53 +11:00
Jim Warner
fc5f5a93ba top: by default, show cmd line vs. cmd name at startup
All of top's display was designed to fit into an 80x24
terminal. This includes the help screens plus both the
Summary and Task Areas, assuming no saved config file.

With release 3.3.10, the startup defaults were changed
assuming ./configure --disable-modern-top wasn't used.
This was done in the hope of introducing some users to
unknown capabilities such as colors, forest view, etc.

The purpose of this commit is to coax a few more users
into possibly exploring another capability: scrolling.
We do so by tweaking the default startup display so as
to show full command lines. Now, when things no longer
fit in 80x24, horizontal scrolling might be exploited.

[ of course, this can be reversed with the -c switch ]

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-03-16 21:59:53 +11:00
Jim Warner
89db82d143 top: provide -1 command line switch as 'Cpu(s)' toggle
If built without ./configure --disable-modern-top, the
program displays each cpu individually providing there
is sufficient vertical screen real estate. For massive
SMP environments this will necessitate use of a config
file where the cpu summary toggle ('1') could be saved
via the 'W' command. But, an rcfile may not be viable.

So this commit introduces a '1' command line switch to
emulate exactly the effects of the interactive toggle.

And since it is our first numeric switch some existing
parsing logic had to be changed slightly. Such changes
are, in truth, an improvement. For example, instead of
seeing "inappropriate '2'" with ./top -2 we'll now see
the vastly more appropriate error "unknown option '2'.

References(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/55

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-03-16 21:59:53 +11:00
Jim Warner
fb48b5d9fb top: provide -E command line switch for memory scaling
In their 3.2.7 version of top, Redhat introduced an -M
switch to automatically scale Summary Area memory data
to avoid truncation (and the resulting '+' indicator).

The procps-ng top does not employ suffixes with memory
data nor does it allow for different scaling with each
separate value. Rather, scaling appears at line start.

If built without ./configure --disable-modern-top, the
Summary Area memory will be scaled at GiB which should
lessen chance of truncation. Otherwise KiB was used to
reflect such memory, increasing the truncation chance.

And while 'W' can be used to preserve some appropriate
scaling value, there are arguments against such rcfile
approaches as cited in the issue and bug report below.

So this commit will bump the Summary Area memory scale
factor from KiB to MiB when using --disable-modern-top
as a concession to that Redhat bug report noted below.

And it also introduces a new command line switch which
can force any desired scaling regardless of the rcfile
or which ./configure option might have been specified.

[ for top's help text we'll show 'E' as if it were a ]
[ switch without arguments in order to keep the help ]
[ text displayable without wrap in an 80x24 terminal ]

[ the man page, however, will show all k-e arguments ]

Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/53
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1034466

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-03-16 21:59:53 +11:00
Jim Warner
fe6e03d8a9 top: show fewer decimal places for memory (by default)
After much reflection I've come to the conclusion that
displaying 3 decimal places (usually) when memory data
had been scaled is no longer optimal with today's ever
increasing amounts. And given that not all task memory
fields are the same widths, inconsistencies can easily
arise as illustrated and discussed in the issue below.

Instead of unilaterally reducing the number of decimal
places, this commit will sneak in such a change via an
existing configure option that was very likely unused.

The former 'disable-wide-memory' option has now become
'enable-wide-memory', which can be used if the current
behavior (3 decimal places) is preferred. Without that
option, whenever memory is scaled beyond KiB, just one
decimal place will be shown in Summary and Task areas.

And Task area field width will no longer be changed by
this revised configure option. Instead, all such field
widths will now be fixed at the former maximum values.

Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/50

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-03-16 21:59:53 +11:00
Jim Warner
ddcdba18b7 top: correct alphabetic ordering with some enumerators
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-03-16 21:59:53 +11:00
Earnestly
af53e170b9 top: Add unobtrusive XDG support
By default the file HOME/.toprc will be prefered.  This ensures there
should be minimal breakage even if this file is later created by some
other means.  Otherwise we will follow the new behaviour described by
the XDG Base Directory Specification:

If the XDG_CONFIG_HOME environment variable is available we will attempt
to use this as XDG_CONFIG_HOME/procps/toprc otherwise we will fall-back
to HOME/.config/procps/toprc instead.

Signed-off-by: Earnestly <zibeon@gmail.com>
2017-01-17 23:47:40 +00:00
Jim Warner
398b83f40f top: make for consistent & enhanced cpu % calculations
That issue cited below prompted some changes under the
newlib branch to standardize the calculation involving
busy, idle, user & system accumulated plus delta tics.

This patch will bring our master branch version of top
into agreement with that newlib version which exploits
some of those newly added library extended provisions.

Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/48

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2017-01-04 08:14:42 +11:00
Jim Warner
5c78e785ee top: accumulated misc tweaks to code/comments/man page
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2016-12-07 21:50:52 +11:00
Jim Warner
c6407ef125 top: make that 'forest view' just a tad more efficient
It makes no sense to begin our tracked nested level at
'1' then later require a '1' to be subtracted from the
level as artwork and indentation is added for display.

By beginning such tracked levels at zero, we can avoid
the need to adjust it & use it directly in a snprintf.

[ this commit parallels a patch in our newlib branch ]

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2016-10-16 08:18:31 +11:00
Jim Warner
98ed114c26 top: just some minor tweaks to the man document (only)
This patch just parallels some adjustments/corrections
which were also implemented under the 'newlib' branch.

[ remaining differences between man documents relate ]
[ to old kernels with topic '2b. TASK and CPU State' ]
[ and a note in '4c. SORTING' for TTY + WCHAN fields ]

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2016-10-09 21:34:05 +11:00
Jim Warner
18b1a887b7 top: finally circumvent that minor libnuma memory leak
Still unhappy with a minor memory leak associated with
libnuma, I experimented with omitting the dlclose that
was issued at module's end. For some reason which will
remain a mystery, the valgrind leak then went bye-bye.

So this patch just omits one use of dlclose and relies
on whatever kernel magic is at work to free the memory
when each process ends. We kept, however, the original
code (now commented-out) to serve as a future caution.

There remains one potential (but unlikely) dlclose use
near the original dlopen. But there will be no leak as
that 'numa_node_of_cpu' will not yet have been called.
This seems to be the culprit that triggers such leaks.

None of this libnuma shit would likely have come close
to hitting our fan had the numa developers provided us
with 'new' and 'unref' functions like our newlib does.

[ this commit parallels a patch in our newlib branch ]

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2016-09-18 20:39:12 +10:00
Jim Warner
5313852596 top: avoid yet more overhead of accessing /proc/status
After discovering those terrible costs associated with
/proc/status vs. /proc/stat, the build_header function
changed to favor the latter for a field found in both.

Well, low-and-behold, this top program still used some
flags that needlessly caused 'status' to still be read
when 'statm' could have served. And, while top's needs
require conversion from pages to KiB, that's still far
less costly than reading that gosh darn 'status' file.

[ this patch parallels similar changes to newlib top ]

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2016-08-23 21:12:32 +10:00
Jim Warner
7df87ea7cf top: when setting library flags favor stat over status
Long ago, in a galaxy far away, top was convinced that
/proc/stat was to be favored over /proc/status if some
field could be satisfied with either. This was done to
avoid extra costs of 64-bit math for 32-bit platforms.

Well, its time to acknowledge the prevalence of 64-bit
platforms. And in such an environment there is a large
hidden cost currently if using status instead of stat.
In fact, that cost difference can be as high as 1400%.

So, this commit will coax top into favoring that least
costly route while also fixing an EU_TGD library flag.

[ this patch parallels similar changes to newlib top ]

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2016-08-23 21:12:32 +10:00
Jim Warner
b4fdb27a05 top: provide for expanded potential displayable fields
This commit provides for raising the total displayable
fields from its current 70 to 86. It also bumps the id
in an rcfile representing the version from 'i' to 'j'.

The increase in number of fields will make sharing the
rcfile with an older top, once it's saved, impossible.

These changes are being done via a #define rather than
hard coded so any such sharing will still be possible.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2016-08-01 20:11:11 +10:00
Jim Warner
63f8c16fa4 top: make compilation possible under netbsd-curses too
Whoa, I had never considered an alternative to ncurses
until the issue referenced below was raised. Thus, I'm
surprised to find that 'tparm' was the only impediment
to ultimately utilizing this alternate curses library.

And, while we could have substituted that non-standard
'tiparm' with only 2 arguments, we'll utilize the full
parms compliment in the spirit of that original patch.

Frankly, the task of developing an alternative library
to that ncurses implementation really boggles my mind.

Congratulations to rofl0r, whoever that masked man is.

Reference(s):
. issue raised
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/38
. netbsd-curses home
https://github.com/sabotage-linux/netbsd-curses

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2016-07-17 08:52:50 +10:00