The top program already incorporated a modest delay at
startup so that some minimal process cpu history could
be established. However, Summary Area system level cpu
statistic history reflected usage since boot. As such,
unchanging % values would be shown with every restart.
This commit just adopts the same approach used in task
%CPU history for the Summary Area statistics. In other
words, it introduces a 'priming read' at startup as is
found in the newlib implementation for the <stat> API.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/merge_requests/42
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This program has always tried to maintain an extermely
robust command line parsing procedure, far more robust
that what's available with the getopt stuff. But, with
the introduction of our first numeric switch it should
have been made even more robust than, in fact, it was.
This commit will now accomplish such a desirable goal.
Reference(s):
. added '1' command line switch
commit 89db82d143
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
All of top's display was designed to fit into an 80x24
terminal. This includes the help screens plus both the
Summary and Task Areas, assuming no saved config file.
With release 3.3.10, the startup defaults were changed
assuming ./configure --disable-modern-top wasn't used.
This was done in the hope of introducing some users to
unknown capabilities such as colors, forest view, etc.
The purpose of this commit is to coax a few more users
into possibly exploring another capability: scrolling.
We do so by tweaking the default startup display so as
to show full command lines. Now, when things no longer
fit in 80x24, horizontal scrolling might be exploited.
[ of course, this can be reversed with the -c switch ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
If built without ./configure --disable-modern-top, the
program displays each cpu individually providing there
is sufficient vertical screen real estate. For massive
SMP environments this will necessitate use of a config
file where the cpu summary toggle ('1') could be saved
via the 'W' command. But, an rcfile may not be viable.
So this commit introduces a '1' command line switch to
emulate exactly the effects of the interactive toggle.
And since it is our first numeric switch some existing
parsing logic had to be changed slightly. Such changes
are, in truth, an improvement. For example, instead of
seeing "inappropriate '2'" with ./top -2 we'll now see
the vastly more appropriate error "unknown option '2'.
References(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/55
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
In their 3.2.7 version of top, Redhat introduced an -M
switch to automatically scale Summary Area memory data
to avoid truncation (and the resulting '+' indicator).
The procps-ng top does not employ suffixes with memory
data nor does it allow for different scaling with each
separate value. Rather, scaling appears at line start.
If built without ./configure --disable-modern-top, the
Summary Area memory will be scaled at GiB which should
lessen chance of truncation. Otherwise KiB was used to
reflect such memory, increasing the truncation chance.
And while 'W' can be used to preserve some appropriate
scaling value, there are arguments against such rcfile
approaches as cited in the issue and bug report below.
So this commit will bump the Summary Area memory scale
factor from KiB to MiB when using --disable-modern-top
as a concession to that Redhat bug report noted below.
And it also introduces a new command line switch which
can force any desired scaling regardless of the rcfile
or which ./configure option might have been specified.
[ for top's help text we'll show 'E' as if it were a ]
[ switch without arguments in order to keep the help ]
[ text displayable without wrap in an 80x24 terminal ]
[ the man page, however, will show all k-e arguments ]
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/53https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1034466
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
After much reflection I've come to the conclusion that
displaying 3 decimal places (usually) when memory data
had been scaled is no longer optimal with today's ever
increasing amounts. And given that not all task memory
fields are the same widths, inconsistencies can easily
arise as illustrated and discussed in the issue below.
Instead of unilaterally reducing the number of decimal
places, this commit will sneak in such a change via an
existing configure option that was very likely unused.
The former 'disable-wide-memory' option has now become
'enable-wide-memory', which can be used if the current
behavior (3 decimal places) is preferred. Without that
option, whenever memory is scaled beyond KiB, just one
decimal place will be shown in Summary and Task areas.
And Task area field width will no longer be changed by
this revised configure option. Instead, all such field
widths will now be fixed at the former maximum values.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/50
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The previous commit would not work in newlib. Further investigation
found a better way of parsing this extra option using optind
References:
commit 536cea324b
kill -lHUP would work correctly, but kill -l HUP would not.
The list option in kill was hit by a quirk of getopt_long where an
option with an optional argument would not attempt to get the argument
beyond the space, even though a mandatory argument would do that.
The fix is a kludge to scan to the next argument and if it looks
like something we can use, use it. Lucky for us, the list option is
one where parsing can stop immediately.
Thanks to Brian Vandenberg for the way forward.
References:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1052746/getopt-does-not-parse-optional-arguments-to-parametershttps://bugs.debian.org/854407
Original report:
When trying kill a process with insufficient privileges (see blow),
pkill displays the error message “... failed: Operation not permitted”,
but returns 0. Surely it should return 3?
$ pkill syslogd ; echo $?
pkill: killing pid 373 failed: Operation not permitted
0
Return value 0 means one of more things matched. For a pgrep (which
shares code with pkill) this makes sense, there was a match. It seems
wrong for pkill to return 0 when it in fact could not do what you told
it to. However return value 3 means a fatal error and it's not fatal.
Looking at other programs when trying to kill things it cannot kill.
shell kill returns 1, procps kill returns 1, killall returns 1, skill
returns 0 (and says it was successful!, ah well poor old skill)
The consensus seems to be that you return 1 if you cannot kill it, even
if you found it. In other words the return value for both not found and
not able to kill it is the same.
pkill only returns 0 if something was killed. This means we found a
match AND the kill() system call worked too.
References:
https://bugs.debian.org/852758
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@enc.com.au>
[ in addition to program changes, this file has been ]
[ made to agree with that NEWS file under our newlib ]
[ branch since some entries were ordered differently ]
[ due to differences in the order of actual commits. ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
pgrep: warning about 15+ chars name only if zero matches found This avoids situations where longer regex which matches short-named proc is used. Test for pgrep updated.
References:
'pgrep_long_pattern_warn' of https://gitlab.com/jrybar/procps:
By default the file HOME/.toprc will be prefered. This ensures there
should be minimal breakage even if this file is later created by some
other means. Otherwise we will follow the new behaviour described by
the XDG Base Directory Specification:
If the XDG_CONFIG_HOME environment variable is available we will attempt
to use this as XDG_CONFIG_HOME/procps/toprc otherwise we will fall-back
to HOME/.config/procps/toprc instead.
Signed-off-by: Earnestly <zibeon@gmail.com>
That issue cited below prompted some changes under the
newlib branch to standardize the calculation involving
busy, idle, user & system accumulated plus delta tics.
This patch will bring our master branch version of top
into agreement with that newlib version which exploits
some of those newly added library extended provisions.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/48
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch ensures that namespace output will look the
same whether ps is built under a 32 or a 64-bit model.
[ it would have been easier to change that library's ]
[ data type, but we'll avoid breaking that ABI again ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
While a Debian bug report referenced below was limited
to the 'eip' and 'esp' fields, this patch also extends
address width adaptations to some other addresses too.
[ and, we do so in a far less invasive manner than a ]
[ redhat approach shown below adding two new fields! ]
Reference(s):
. new debian bug report
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=846361
. old redhat solution
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=244152
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The commit (merge) referenced below added some useless
trailing whitespace, and this patch will correct such.
[ this also updates the NEWS file for the buglet fix ]
Gosh, if folks cannot coax their editors into avoiding
such crap they should remove the '.sample' suffix from
their '.git/hooks/pre-commit.sample' file. Thereafter,
git itself will reject changes with whitespace errors.
Reference(s):
commit cc1f49aeba
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
ps: removed stripping of prefixes off wchan data
Implementation of what was settled on ML discussion: http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/ps-wchanf-option
'ps' does not remove "do_" and "sys_" prefixes from wchan data.
Resolves Red Hat Bugzilla #1322111
See merge request !33
It makes no sense to begin our tracked nested level at
'1' then later require a '1' to be subtracted from the
level as artwork and indentation is added for display.
By beginning such tracked levels at zero, we can avoid
the need to adjust it & use it directly in a snprintf.
[ this commit parallels a patch in our newlib branch ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
In some environments, 100 * nr_active_objs is calculated at first,
and the result of lower 32bits is divided by nr_objs. This occurs
even in a 64-bit architecture. So nr_active_objes > 42949672, %use
will be incorrect.
This fix casts type of nr_active_objs to float to calculate
correctly the %use in 32-bit/64-bit architectures.
Signed-off-by: Takayuki Nagata <tnagata@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 99d71ad581.
When nr_active_objs / nr_objs is calculated, the result will be 1
or 0 since the variables are integer. So the commit is wrong.
This patch just parallels some adjustments/corrections
which were also implemented under the 'newlib' branch.
[ remaining differences between man documents relate ]
[ to old kernels with topic '2b. TASK and CPU State' ]
[ and a note in '4c. SORTING' for TTY + WCHAN fields ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Maybe some folks still need a few .gitconfig tweaks to
catch the trailing whitespace errors a little earlier.
Or, at the least, after a local commit they should do:
$ git diff HEAD~1
[ and then check if git marks any with his red blobs ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
sysctl.conf manpage - new NOTES section helps variable listing
sysctl.conf manpage now explains what tools to use to list all modifiable variables.
See merge request !28
Still unhappy with a minor memory leak associated with
libnuma, I experimented with omitting the dlclose that
was issued at module's end. For some reason which will
remain a mystery, the valgrind leak then went bye-bye.
So this patch just omits one use of dlclose and relies
on whatever kernel magic is at work to free the memory
when each process ends. We kept, however, the original
code (now commented-out) to serve as a future caution.
There remains one potential (but unlikely) dlclose use
near the original dlopen. But there will be no leak as
that 'numa_node_of_cpu' will not yet have been called.
This seems to be the culprit that triggers such leaks.
None of this libnuma shit would likely have come close
to hitting our fan had the numa developers provided us
with 'new' and 'unref' functions like our newlib does.
[ this commit parallels a patch in our newlib branch ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
There is now a warning if your command is longer than 15 characters
and therefore can never match. Except it was checking for more than
16 characters.
Adjusted this and added a test case.
References:
!25
commit 8e8835b2ee
pgrep - adds warning that pattern exceeds 15 chars without '-f' option
Resolves many questions seen on forums around the web. Adds a decent warning about the behaviour.<br>
Ideas about better text?
See merge request !25
kill: Fix free() with bad pointer on SIG-prefixed signal-name
kill -l SIGHUP (or any other signal-name prefixed with "SIG")
would cause free() to be called with a bad pointer instead of
a pointer to what was allocated. Fix this and add test-case.
See merge request !26
Ever since its introduction, the 'x' (extended format)
option has employed strncmp to parse those smaps keys.
Such an approach worked well as long as those prefixes
were guaranteed to be unique. But, with the 4.3 kernel
a new 'SwapPss' field was added to those within smaps.
That triggered a 2nd match for the 'Swap' logic which,
in turn, resulted in a duplicate output line of zeros.
So this patch just trades strncmp for strcmp, avoiding
potential future problems when /proc/$$/smaps evolves.
Reference(s):
. recent bug report
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1374061
. linux 4.3 kernel introduces SwapPss
commit 8334b96221ff0dcbde4873d31eb4d84774ed8ed4
. original pmap -x option introduction
commit 380cc1e908
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
kill -l SIGHUP (or any other signal-name prefixed with "SIG")
would cause free() to be called with a bad pointer instead of
a pointer to what was allocated. Fix this and add test-case.
FreeBSD doesn't have SIGPWR so makes no sense in warning and assuming
its 29.
References:
https://bugs.debian/org/832148
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@enc.com.au>
After discovering those terrible costs associated with
/proc/status vs. /proc/stat, the build_header function
changed to favor the latter for a field found in both.
Well, low-and-behold, this top program still used some
flags that needlessly caused 'status' to still be read
when 'statm' could have served. And, while top's needs
require conversion from pages to KiB, that's still far
less costly than reading that gosh darn 'status' file.
[ this patch parallels similar changes to newlib top ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Long ago, in a galaxy far away, top was convinced that
/proc/stat was to be favored over /proc/status if some
field could be satisfied with either. This was done to
avoid extra costs of 64-bit math for 32-bit platforms.
Well, its time to acknowledge the prevalence of 64-bit
platforms. And in such an environment there is a large
hidden cost currently if using status instead of stat.
In fact, that cost difference can be as high as 1400%.
So, this commit will coax top into favoring that least
costly route while also fixing an EU_TGD library flag.
[ this patch parallels similar changes to newlib top ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Profiling revealed a large amount of time spent in the
'escape_str_utf8' function (escape.c) with both of our
NLS branches (newlib and master). That same result was
not seen under an ancient top-3.2.8 program & library.
Well, the 3.2.8 result was ultimately explained by the
absence of a 'setlocale', necessary under NLS support.
Thus, when that ancient library tested for locale, all
it got was 'ANSI_...' & assumed 'UTF-8' wasn't active.
But after a hack to that ancient code to place it on a
par with newlib/master, I still found cost differences
that led me to revisit an old change referenced below.
It turns out that 'iswprint' costs far more than would
a call of 'isprint', even with the extra support code.
So this commit just reverts that five year old change.
[ this patch parallels a similar change under newlib ]
Reference(s):
commit 7b0fc19e9d
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
configure.ac: use pkg-config to get ncursesw header location
Don't assume ncursesw headers are in ../usr/include/ncursesw/..
On a pure build/system without legacy ncurses that may not be true.
Since we're using pkg-config let it provide the correct include path.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Zacarias <gustavo@zacarias.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
See merge request !23
sysctl.c: use strchr() instead of index()
index() is a legacy function, which is no longer implemented by all C
libraries (example: uClibc). Instead, use the POSIX defined strchr()
function.
Signed-off-by: Yann E. MORIN <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
See merge request !22
ps/output.c: include <dlfcn.h> only when necessary
dlopen() functionality is only used when SELinux support is enabled, so
<dlfcn.h> only needs to be included when ENABLE_LIBSELINUX is
defined. This fixes the build in configurations where <dlfcn.h> is not
available.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
See merge request !21
