/***********************************************************************\ * Copyright (C) 1992-1998 by Michael K. Johnson, johnsonm@redhat.com * * * * This file is placed under the conditions of the GNU Library * * General Public License, version 2, or any later version. * * See file COPYING for information on distribution conditions. * \***********************************************************************/ /* File for parsing top-level /proc entities. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "version.h" #include "sysinfo.h" /* include self to verify prototypes */ #ifndef HZ #include /* htons */ #endif long smp_num_cpus; /* number of CPUs */ #define BAD_OPEN_MESSAGE \ "Error: /proc must be mounted\n" \ " To mount /proc at boot you need an /etc/fstab line like:\n" \ " /proc /proc proc defaults\n" \ " In the meantime, mount /proc /proc -t proc\n" #define STAT_FILE "/proc/stat" static int stat_fd = -1; #define UPTIME_FILE "/proc/uptime" static int uptime_fd = -1; #define LOADAVG_FILE "/proc/loadavg" static int loadavg_fd = -1; #define MEMINFO_FILE "/proc/meminfo" static int meminfo_fd = -1; #define VMINFO_FILE "/proc/vmstat" static int vminfo_fd = -1; static char buf[1024]; /* This macro opens filename only if necessary and seeks to 0 so * that successive calls to the functions are more efficient. * It also reads the current contents of the file into the global buf. */ #define FILE_TO_BUF(filename, fd) do{ \ static int local_n; \ if (fd == -1 && (fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1) { \ fprintf(stderr, BAD_OPEN_MESSAGE); \ fflush(NULL); \ _exit(102); \ } \ lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_SET); \ if ((local_n = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf - 1)) < 0) { \ perror(filename); \ fflush(NULL); \ _exit(103); \ } \ buf[local_n] = '\0'; \ }while(0) /* evals 'x' twice */ #define SET_IF_DESIRED(x,y) do{ if(x) *(x) = (y); }while(0) /***********************************************************************/ int uptime(double *uptime_secs, double *idle_secs) { double up=0, idle=0; char *savelocale; FILE_TO_BUF(UPTIME_FILE,uptime_fd); savelocale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL); setlocale(LC_NUMERIC,"C"); if (sscanf(buf, "%lf %lf", &up, &idle) < 2) { setlocale(LC_NUMERIC,savelocale); fprintf(stderr, "bad data in " UPTIME_FILE "\n"); return 0; } setlocale(LC_NUMERIC,savelocale); SET_IF_DESIRED(uptime_secs, up); SET_IF_DESIRED(idle_secs, idle); return up; /* assume never be zero seconds in practice */ } /*********************************************************************** * Some values in /proc are expressed in units of 1/HZ seconds, where HZ * is the kernel clock tick rate. One of these units is called a jiffy. * The HZ value used in the kernel may vary according to hacker desire. * According to Linus Torvalds, this is not true. He considers the values * in /proc as being in architecture-dependant units that have no relation * to the kernel clock tick rate. Examination of the kernel source code * reveals that opinion as wishful thinking. * * In any case, we need the HZ constant as used in /proc. (the real HZ value * may differ, but we don't care) There are several ways we could get HZ: * * 1. Include the kernel header file. If it changes, recompile this library. * 2. Use the sysconf() function. When HZ changes, recompile the C library! * 3. Ask the kernel. This is obviously correct... * * Linus Torvalds won't let us ask the kernel, because he thinks we should * not know the HZ value. Oh well, we don't have to listen to him. * Someone smuggled out the HZ value. :-) * * This code should work fine, even if Linus fixes the kernel to match his * stated behavior. The code only fails in case of a partial conversion. * * Recent update: on some architectures, the 2.4 kernel provides an * ELF note to indicate HZ. This may be for ARM or user-mode Linux * support. This ought to be investigated. Note that sysconf() is still * unreliable, because it doesn't return an error code when it is * used with a kernel that doesn't support the ELF note. On some other * architectures there may be a system call or sysctl() that will work. */ unsigned long long Hertz; static void old_Hertz_hack(void){ unsigned long long user_j, nice_j, sys_j, other_j; /* jiffies (clock ticks) */ double up_1, up_2, seconds; unsigned long long jiffies; unsigned h; char *savelocale; fprintf(stderr, "ELF note not found - report to albert@users.sf.net\n"); savelocale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL); setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"); do{ FILE_TO_BUF(UPTIME_FILE,uptime_fd); sscanf(buf, "%lf", &up_1); /* uptime(&up_1, NULL); */ FILE_TO_BUF(STAT_FILE,stat_fd); sscanf(buf, "cpu %Lu %Lu %Lu %Lu", &user_j, &nice_j, &sys_j, &other_j); FILE_TO_BUF(UPTIME_FILE,uptime_fd); sscanf(buf, "%lf", &up_2); /* uptime(&up_2, NULL); */ } while((long long)( (up_2-up_1)*1000.0/up_1 )); /* want under 0.1% error */ setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, savelocale); jiffies = user_j + nice_j + sys_j + other_j; seconds = (up_1 + up_2) / 2; h = (unsigned)( (double)jiffies/seconds/smp_num_cpus ); /* actual values used by 2.4 kernels: 32 64 100 128 1000 1024 1200 */ switch(h){ case 9 ... 11 : Hertz = 10; break; /* S/390 (sometimes) */ case 18 ... 22 : Hertz = 20; break; /* user-mode Linux */ case 30 ... 34 : Hertz = 32; break; /* ia64 emulator */ case 48 ... 52 : Hertz = 50; break; case 58 ... 61 : Hertz = 60; break; case 62 ... 65 : Hertz = 64; break; /* StrongARM /Shark */ case 95 ... 105 : Hertz = 100; break; /* normal Linux */ case 124 ... 132 : Hertz = 128; break; /* MIPS, ARM */ case 195 ... 204 : Hertz = 200; break; /* normal << 1 */ case 253 ... 260 : Hertz = 256; break; case 393 ... 408 : Hertz = 400; break; /* normal << 2 */ case 790 ... 808 : Hertz = 800; break; /* normal << 3 */ case 990 ... 1010 : Hertz = 1000; break; /* ARM */ case 1015 ... 1035 : Hertz = 1024; break; /* Alpha, ia64 */ case 1180 ... 1220 : Hertz = 1200; break; /* Alpha */ default: #ifdef HZ Hertz = (unsigned long long)HZ; /* */ #else /* If 32-bit or big-endian (not Alpha or ia64), assume HZ is 100. */ Hertz = (sizeof(long)==sizeof(int) || htons(999)==999) ? 100UL : 1024UL; #endif fprintf(stderr, "Unknown HZ value! (%d) Assume %Ld.\n", h, Hertz); } } #ifndef AT_CLKTCK #define AT_CLKTCK 17 /* frequency of times() */ #endif extern char** environ; /* for ELF executables, notes are pushed before environment and args */ static unsigned long find_elf_note(unsigned long findme){ unsigned long *ep = (unsigned long *)environ; while(*ep++); while(*ep){ if(ep[0]==findme) return ep[1]; ep+=2; } return 42; } static void init_libproc(void) __attribute__((constructor)); static void init_libproc(void){ /* ought to count CPUs in /proc/stat instead of relying * on glibc, which foolishly tries to parse /proc/cpuinfo */ smp_num_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF); // or _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN if(smp_num_cpus<1) smp_num_cpus=1; /* SPARC glibc is buggy */ Hertz = find_elf_note(AT_CLKTCK); if(Hertz==42) old_Hertz_hack(); } /*********************************************************************** * The /proc filesystem calculates idle=jiffies-(user+nice+sys) and we * recover jiffies by adding up the 4 or 5 numbers we are given. SMP kernels * (as of pre-2.4 era) can report idle time going backwards, perhaps due * to non-atomic reads and updates. There is no locking for these values. */ #ifndef NAN #define NAN (-0.0) #endif #define JT unsigned long long void five_cpu_numbers(double *uret, double *nret, double *sret, double *iret, double *wret){ double tmp_u, tmp_n, tmp_s, tmp_i, tmp_w; double scale; /* scale values to % */ static JT old_u, old_n, old_s, old_i, old_w; JT new_u, new_n, new_s, new_i, new_w; JT ticks_past; /* avoid div-by-0 by not calling too often :-( */ tmp_w = 0.0; new_w = 0; FILE_TO_BUF(STAT_FILE,stat_fd); sscanf(buf, "cpu %Lu %Lu %Lu %Lu %Lu", &new_u, &new_n, &new_s, &new_i, &new_w); ticks_past = (new_u+new_n+new_s+new_i+new_w)-(old_u+old_n+old_s+old_i+old_w); if(ticks_past){ scale = 100.0 / (double)ticks_past; tmp_u = ( (double)new_u - (double)old_u ) * scale; tmp_n = ( (double)new_n - (double)old_n ) * scale; tmp_s = ( (double)new_s - (double)old_s ) * scale; tmp_i = ( (double)new_i - (double)old_i ) * scale; tmp_w = ( (double)new_w - (double)old_w ) * scale; }else{ tmp_u = NAN; tmp_n = NAN; tmp_s = NAN; tmp_i = NAN; tmp_w = NAN; } SET_IF_DESIRED(uret, tmp_u); SET_IF_DESIRED(nret, tmp_n); SET_IF_DESIRED(sret, tmp_s); SET_IF_DESIRED(iret, tmp_i); SET_IF_DESIRED(wret, tmp_w); old_u=new_u; old_n=new_n; old_s=new_s; old_i=new_i; old_w=new_w; } #undef JT /***********************************************************************/ void loadavg(double *av1, double *av5, double *av15) { double avg_1=0, avg_5=0, avg_15=0; char *savelocale; FILE_TO_BUF(LOADAVG_FILE,loadavg_fd); savelocale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL); setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"); if (sscanf(buf, "%lf %lf %lf", &avg_1, &avg_5, &avg_15) < 3) { fprintf(stderr, "bad data in " LOADAVG_FILE "\n"); exit(1); } setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, savelocale); SET_IF_DESIRED(av1, avg_1); SET_IF_DESIRED(av5, avg_5); SET_IF_DESIRED(av15, avg_15); } /***********************************************************************/ /* * Copyright 1999 by Albert Cahalan; all rights reserved. * This file may be used subject to the terms and conditions of the * GNU Library General Public License Version 2, or any later version * at your option, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Library General Public License for more details. */ typedef struct mem_table_struct { const char *name; /* memory type name */ unsigned *slot; /* slot in return struct */ } mem_table_struct; static int compare_mem_table_structs(const void *a, const void *b){ return strcmp(((const mem_table_struct*)a)->name,((const mem_table_struct*)b)->name); } /* example data, following junk, with comments added: * * MemTotal: 61768 kB old * MemFree: 1436 kB old * MemShared: 0 kB old (now always zero; not calculated) * Buffers: 1312 kB old * Cached: 20932 kB old * Active: 12464 kB new * Inact_dirty: 7772 kB new * Inact_clean: 2008 kB new * Inact_target: 0 kB new * HighTotal: 0 kB * HighFree: 0 kB * LowTotal: 61768 kB * LowFree: 1436 kB * SwapTotal: 122580 kB old * SwapFree: 60352 kB old * Inactive: 20420 kB 2.5.41+ * Dirty: 0 kB 2.5.41+ * Writeback: 0 kB 2.5.41+ * Mapped: 9792 kB 2.5.41+ * Slab: 4564 kB 2.5.41+ * Committed_AS: 8440 kB 2.5.41+ * PageTables: 304 kB 2.5.41+ * ReverseMaps: 5738 2.5.41+ */ /* obsolete */ unsigned kb_main_shared; /* old but still kicking -- the important stuff */ unsigned kb_main_buffers; unsigned kb_main_cached; unsigned kb_main_free; unsigned kb_main_total; unsigned kb_swap_free; unsigned kb_swap_total; /* recently introduced */ unsigned kb_high_free; unsigned kb_high_total; unsigned kb_low_free; unsigned kb_low_total; /* 2.4.xx era */ unsigned kb_active; unsigned kb_inact_dirty; unsigned kb_inact_clean; unsigned kb_inact_target; unsigned kb_swap_cached; /* late 2.4 only */ /* derived values */ unsigned kb_swap_used; unsigned kb_main_used; /* 2.5.41+ */ unsigned kb_writeback; unsigned kb_slab; unsigned nr_reversemaps; unsigned kb_committed_as; unsigned kb_dirty; unsigned kb_inactive; unsigned kb_mapped; unsigned kb_pagetables; void meminfo(void){ char namebuf[16]; /* big enough to hold any row name */ mem_table_struct findme = { namebuf, NULL}; mem_table_struct *found; char *head; char *tail; static const mem_table_struct mem_table[] = { {"Active", &kb_active}, {"Buffers", &kb_main_buffers}, {"Cached", &kb_main_cached}, {"Committed_AS", &kb_committed_as}, {"Dirty", &kb_dirty}, {"HighFree", &kb_high_free}, {"HighTotal", &kb_high_total}, {"Inact_clean", &kb_inact_clean}, {"Inact_dirty", &kb_inact_dirty}, {"Inact_target", &kb_inact_target}, {"Inactive", &kb_inactive}, {"LowFree", &kb_low_free}, {"LowTotal", &kb_low_total}, {"Mapped", &kb_mapped}, {"MemFree", &kb_main_free}, {"MemShared", &kb_main_shared}, {"MemTotal", &kb_main_total}, {"PageTables", &kb_pagetables}, {"ReverseMaps", &nr_reversemaps}, {"Slab", &kb_slab}, {"SwapCached", &kb_swap_cached}, {"SwapFree", &kb_swap_free}, {"SwapTotal", &kb_swap_total}, {"Writeback", &kb_writeback} }; const int mem_table_count = sizeof(mem_table)/sizeof(mem_table_struct); FILE_TO_BUF(MEMINFO_FILE,meminfo_fd); kb_inactive = ~0U; head = buf; for(;;){ tail = strchr(head, ':'); if(!tail) break; *tail = '\0'; if(strlen(head) >= sizeof(namebuf)){ head = tail+1; goto nextline; } strcpy(namebuf,head); found = bsearch(&findme, mem_table, mem_table_count, sizeof(mem_table_struct), compare_mem_table_structs ); head = tail+1; if(!found) goto nextline; *(found->slot) = strtoul(head,&tail,10); nextline: tail = strchr(head, '\n'); if(!tail) break; head = tail+1; } if(!kb_low_total){ /* low==main except with large-memory support */ kb_low_total = kb_main_total; kb_low_free = kb_main_free; } if(kb_inactive==~0U){ kb_inactive = kb_inact_dirty + kb_inact_clean; } kb_swap_used = kb_swap_total - kb_swap_free; kb_main_used = kb_main_total - kb_main_free; } /*****************************************************************/ /* read /proc/vminfo only for 2.5.41 and above */ typedef struct vm_table_struct { const char *name; /* VM statistic name */ unsigned *slot; /* slot in return struct */ } vm_table_struct; static int compare_vm_table_structs(const void *a, const void *b){ return strcmp(((const vm_table_struct*)a)->name,((const vm_table_struct*)b)->name); } unsigned vm_nr_dirty; unsigned vm_nr_writeback; unsigned vm_nr_pagecache; unsigned vm_nr_page_table_pages; unsigned vm_nr_reverse_maps; unsigned vm_nr_mapped; unsigned vm_nr_slab; unsigned vm_pgpgin; unsigned vm_pgpgout; unsigned vm_pswpin; /* same as 1st num on /proc/stat swap line */ unsigned vm_pswpout; /* same as 2nd num on /proc/stat swap line */ unsigned vm_pgalloc; unsigned vm_pgfree; unsigned vm_pgactivate; unsigned vm_pgdeactivate; unsigned vm_pgfault; unsigned vm_pgmajfault; unsigned vm_pgscan; unsigned vm_pgrefill; unsigned vm_pgsteal; unsigned vm_kswapd_steal; unsigned vm_pageoutrun; unsigned vm_allocstall; void vminfo(void){ char namebuf[16]; /* big enough to hold any row name */ vm_table_struct findme = { namebuf, NULL}; vm_table_struct *found; char *head; char *tail; static const vm_table_struct vm_table[] = { {"allocstall", &vm_allocstall}, {"kswapd_steal", &vm_kswapd_steal}, {"nr_dirty", &vm_nr_dirty}, {"nr_mapped", &vm_nr_mapped}, {"nr_page_table_pages", &vm_nr_page_table_pages}, {"nr_pagecache", &vm_nr_pagecache}, {"nr_reverse_maps", &vm_nr_reverse_maps}, {"nr_slab", &vm_nr_slab}, {"nr_writeback", &vm_nr_writeback}, {"pageoutrun", &vm_pageoutrun}, {"pgactivate", &vm_pgactivate}, {"pgalloc", &vm_pgalloc}, {"pgdeactivate", &vm_pgdeactivate}, {"pgfault", &vm_pgfault}, {"pgfree", &vm_pgfree}, {"pgmajfault", &vm_pgmajfault}, {"pgpgin", &vm_pgpgin}, {"pgpgout", &vm_pgpgout}, {"pgrefill", &vm_pgrefill}, {"pgscan", &vm_pgscan}, {"pgsteal", &vm_pgsteal}, {"pswpin", &vm_pswpin}, {"pswpout", &vm_pswpout} }; const int vm_table_count = sizeof(vm_table)/sizeof(vm_table_struct); FILE_TO_BUF(VMINFO_FILE,vminfo_fd); head = buf; for(;;){ tail = strchr(head, ' '); if(!tail) break; *tail = '\0'; if(strlen(head) >= sizeof(namebuf)){ head = tail+1; goto nextline; } strcpy(namebuf,head); found = bsearch(&findme, vm_table, vm_table_count, sizeof(vm_table_struct), compare_vm_table_structs ); head = tail+1; if(!found) goto nextline; *(found->slot) = strtoul(head,&tail,10); nextline: //if(found) fprintf(stderr,"%s=%d\n",found->name,*(found->slot)); //else fprintf(stderr,"%s not found\n",findme.name); tail = strchr(head, '\n'); if(!tail) break; head = tail+1; } } /*****************************************************************/