496 lines
14 KiB
C
496 lines
14 KiB
C
/* Copyright 1994 by Henry Ware <al172@yfn.ysu.edu>. Copyleft same year. */
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#include "proc/sysinfo.h"
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#include "proc/version.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/dir.h>
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#include <dirent.h>
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#define BUFFSIZE 8192
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#define FALSE 0
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#define TRUE 1
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static char buff[BUFFSIZE]; /* used in the procedures */
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typedef unsigned long long jiff;
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static int a_option; /* "-a" means "show active/inactive" */
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static unsigned sleep_time = 1;
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static unsigned long num_updates;
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static unsigned int height; // window height
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static unsigned int moreheaders=TRUE;
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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static void usage(void) {
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fprintf(stderr,"usage: vmstat [-V] [-n] [delay [count]]\n");
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fprintf(stderr," -V prints version.\n");
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fprintf(stderr," -n causes the headers not to be reprinted regularly.\n");
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fprintf(stderr," -a print inactive/active page stats.\n");
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fprintf(stderr," delay is the delay between updates in seconds. \n");
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fprintf(stderr," count is the number of updates.\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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static void crash(const char *filename) {
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perror(filename);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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static void getstat(jiff *cuse, jiff *cice, jiff *csys, jiff *cide, jiff *ciow,
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unsigned *pin, unsigned *pout, unsigned *s_in, unsigned *sout,
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unsigned *itot, unsigned *i1, unsigned *ct) {
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static int fd;
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int need_extra_file = 0;
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char* b;
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buff[BUFFSIZE-1] = 0; /* ensure null termination in buffer */
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if(fd){
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lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_SET);
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}else{
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fd = open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY, 0);
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if(fd == -1) crash("/proc/stat");
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}
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read(fd,buff,BUFFSIZE-1);
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*itot = 0;
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*i1 = 1; /* ensure assert below will fail if the sscanf bombs */
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*ciow = 0; /* not separated out until the 2.5.41 kernel */
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b = strstr(buff, "cpu ");
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if(b) sscanf(b, "cpu %Lu %Lu %Lu %Lu %Lu", cuse, cice, csys, cide, ciow);
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b = strstr(buff, "page ");
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if(b) sscanf(b, "page %u %u", pin, pout);
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else need_extra_file = 1;
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b = strstr(buff, "swap ");
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if(b) sscanf(b, "swap %u %u", s_in, sout);
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else need_extra_file = 1;
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b = strstr(buff, "intr ");
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if(b) sscanf(b, "intr %u %u", itot, i1);
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b = strstr(buff, "ctxt ");
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if(b) sscanf(b, "ctxt %u", ct);
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if(need_extra_file){ /* 2.5.40-bk4 and above */
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vminfo();
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*pin = vm_pgpgin;
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*pout = vm_pgpgout;
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*s_in = vm_pswpin;
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*sout = vm_pswpout;
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}
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}
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static void getrunners(unsigned int *running, unsigned int *blocked,
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unsigned int *r_swapp, unsigned int *d_swapp) {
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static struct direct *ent;
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DIR *proc;
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*running=0;
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*blocked=0;
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*r_swapp=0;
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*d_swapp=0;
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if((proc=opendir("/proc"))==NULL) crash("/proc");
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while(( ent=readdir(proc) )) {
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unsigned size;
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int fd;
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char filename[80];
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char c;
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if (!isdigit(ent->d_name[0])) continue;
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sprintf(filename, "/proc/%s/stat", ent->d_name);
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fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY, 0);
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if (fd == -1) continue;
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read(fd,buff,BUFFSIZE-1);
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sscanf(
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buff,
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"%*d %*s %c "
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"%*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*u %*u"
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" %*u %*u %*u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*u %*u %*d %*u %u"
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/* " %*u %*u %*u %*u %*u %*u %*u %*u %*u %*u %*u\n" */ ,
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&c,
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&size
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);
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close(fd);
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if (c=='R') {
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if (size>0) (*running)++;
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else (*r_swapp)++; // supposedly swapped
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continue;
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}
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if (c=='D') {
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if (size>0) (*blocked)++;
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else (*d_swapp)++; // supposedly swapped
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continue;
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}
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}
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closedir(proc);
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#if 1
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/* is this next line a good idea? It removes this thing which
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uses (hopefully) little time, from the count of running processes */
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(*running)--;
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#endif
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}
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#if 0
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static void old_header(void){
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printf("%8s%28s%10s%12s%11s%9s\n",
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"procs","memory","swap","io","system","cpu");
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printf("%2s %2s %2s %6s %6s %6s %6s %4s %4s %5s %5s %4s %5s %2s %2s %2s\n",
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"r","b","w","swpd","free",
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a_option?"inact":"buff", a_option?"active":"cache",
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"si","so","bi","bo",
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"in","cs","us","sy","id");
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}
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static void old_format(void) {
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const char format[]="%2u %2u %2u %6u %6u %6u %6u %4u %4u %5u %5u %4u %5u %2u %2u %2u\n";
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unsigned int tog=0; /* toggle switch for cleaner code */
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unsigned int i;
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unsigned int hz = Hertz;
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unsigned int running,blocked,r_swapp,d_swapp;
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jiff cpu_use[2], cpu_nic[2], cpu_sys[2], cpu_idl[2], cpu_iow[2];
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jiff duse,dsys,didl,diow,Div,divo2;
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unsigned int pgpgin[2], pgpgout[2], pswpin[2], pswpout[2];
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unsigned int inter[2],ticks[2],ctxt[2];
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unsigned int sleep_half;
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unsigned int kb_per_page = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) / 1024;
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int debt = 0; // handle idle ticks running backwards
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sleep_half=(sleep_time/2);
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old_header();
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getrunners(&running,&blocked,&r_swapp,&d_swapp);
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meminfo();
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getstat(cpu_use,cpu_nic,cpu_sys,cpu_idl,cpu_iow,
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pgpgin,pgpgout,pswpin,pswpout,
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inter,ticks,ctxt);
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duse= *cpu_use + *cpu_nic;
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dsys= *cpu_sys;
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didl= *cpu_idl;
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diow= *cpu_iow;
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Div= duse+dsys+didl+diow;
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divo2= Div/2UL;
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printf(format,
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running,blocked,r_swapp+d_swapp,
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kb_swap_used,kb_main_free,
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a_option?kb_inactive:kb_main_buffers,
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a_option?kb_active:kb_main_cached,
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(unsigned)( (*pswpin * kb_per_page * hz + divo2) / Div ),
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(unsigned)( (*pswpout * kb_per_page * hz + divo2) / Div ),
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(unsigned)( (*pgpgin * hz + divo2) / Div ),
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(unsigned)( (*pgpgout * hz + divo2) / Div ),
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(unsigned)( (*inter * hz + divo2) / Div ),
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(unsigned)( (*ctxt * hz + divo2) / Div ),
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(unsigned)( (100*duse + divo2) / Div ),
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(unsigned)( (100*dsys + divo2) / Div ),
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(unsigned)( (100*(didl+diow) + divo2) / Div )
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);
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for(i=1;i<num_updates;i++) { /* \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ main loop ////////////////// */
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sleep(sleep_time);
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if (moreheaders && ((i%height)==0)) old_header();
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tog= !tog;
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getrunners(&running,&blocked,&r_swapp,&d_swapp);
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meminfo();
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getstat(cpu_use+tog,cpu_nic+tog,cpu_sys+tog,cpu_idl+tog,cpu_iow+tog,
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pgpgin+tog,pgpgout+tog,pswpin+tog,pswpout+tog,
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inter+tog,ticks+tog,ctxt+tog);
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duse= cpu_use[tog]-cpu_use[!tog] + cpu_nic[tog]-cpu_nic[!tog];
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dsys= cpu_sys[tog]-cpu_sys[!tog];
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didl= cpu_idl[tog]-cpu_idl[!tog];
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diow= cpu_iow[tog]-cpu_iow[!tog];
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/* idle can run backwards for a moment -- kernel "feature" */
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if(debt){
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didl = (int)didl + debt;
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debt = 0;
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}
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if( (int)didl < 0 ){
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debt = (int)didl;
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didl = 0;
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}
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Div= duse+dsys+didl+diow;
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divo2= Div/2UL;
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printf(format,
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running,blocked,r_swapp+d_swapp,
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kb_swap_used,kb_main_free,
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a_option?kb_inactive:kb_main_buffers,
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a_option?kb_inactive:kb_main_cached,
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(unsigned)( ( (pswpin [tog] - pswpin [!tog])*kb_per_page+sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
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(unsigned)( ( (pswpout[tog] - pswpout[!tog])*kb_per_page+sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
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(unsigned)( ( pgpgin [tog] - pgpgin [!tog] +sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
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(unsigned)( ( pgpgout[tog] - pgpgout[!tog] +sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
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(unsigned)( ( inter [tog] - inter [!tog] +sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
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(unsigned)( ( ctxt [tog] - ctxt [!tog] +sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
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(unsigned)( (100* duse +divo2)/Div ),
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(unsigned)( (100* dsys +divo2)/Div ),
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(unsigned)( (100*(didl+diow)+divo2)/Div )
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);
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}
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}
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#endif
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#if 0
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// produce: " 6 ", "123 ", "123k ", etc.
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static int format_1024(unsigned long long val64, char *dst){
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unsigned oldval;
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const char suffix[] = " kmgtpe";
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unsigned level = 0;
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unsigned val32;
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if(val64 < 1000){ // special case to avoid "6.0 " when plain " 6 " would do
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val32 = val64;
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return sprintf(dst,"%3u ",val32);
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}
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while(val64 > 0xffffffffull){
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level++;
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val64 /= 1024;
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}
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val32 = val64;
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while(val32 > 999){
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level++;
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oldval = val32;
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val32 /= 1024;
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}
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if(val32 < 10){
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unsigned fract = (oldval % 1024) * 10 / 1024;
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return sprintf(dst, "%u.%u%c ", val32, fract, suffix[level]);
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}
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return sprintf(dst, "%3u%c ", val32, suffix[level]);
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}
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// produce: " 6 ", "123 ", "123k ", etc.
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static int format_1000(unsigned long long val64, char *dst){
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unsigned oldval;
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const char suffix[] = " kmgtpe";
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unsigned level = 0;
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unsigned val32;
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if(val64 < 1000){ // special case to avoid "6.0 " when plain " 6 " would do
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val32 = val64;
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return sprintf(dst,"%3u ",val32);
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}
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while(val64 > 0xffffffffull){
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level++;
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val64 /= 1000;
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}
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val32 = val64;
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while(val32 > 999){
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level++;
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oldval = val32;
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val32 /= 1000;
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}
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if(val32 < 10){
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unsigned fract = (oldval % 1000) / 100;
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return sprintf(dst, "%u.%u%c ", val32, fract, suffix[level]);
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}
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return sprintf(dst, "%3u%c ", val32, suffix[level]);
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}
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#endif
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static void new_header(void){
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printf("procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- ----cpu----\n");
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printf(
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"%2s %2s %6s %6s %6s %6s %4s %4s %5s %5s %4s %5s %2s %2s %2s %2s\n",
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"b","w",
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"swpd", "free", a_option?"inact":"buff", a_option?"active":"cache",
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"si","so",
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"bi","bo",
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"in","cs",
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"us","sy","id","wa"
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);
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}
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static void new_format(void) {
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const char format[]="%2u %2u %6u %6u %6u %6u %4u %4u %5u %5u %4u %5u %2u %2u %2u %2u\n";
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unsigned int tog=0; /* toggle switch for cleaner code */
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unsigned int i;
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unsigned int hz = Hertz;
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unsigned int running,blocked,r_swapp,d_swapp;
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jiff cpu_use[2], cpu_nic[2], cpu_sys[2], cpu_idl[2], cpu_iow[2];
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jiff duse,dsys,didl,diow,Div,divo2;
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unsigned int pgpgin[2], pgpgout[2], pswpin[2], pswpout[2];
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unsigned int inter[2],ticks[2],ctxt[2];
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unsigned int sleep_half;
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unsigned int kb_per_page = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) / 1024;
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int debt = 0; // handle idle ticks running backwards
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sleep_half=(sleep_time/2);
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new_header();
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getrunners(&running,&blocked,&r_swapp,&d_swapp);
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meminfo();
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getstat(cpu_use,cpu_nic,cpu_sys,cpu_idl,cpu_iow,
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pgpgin,pgpgout,pswpin,pswpout,
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inter,ticks,ctxt);
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duse= *cpu_use + *cpu_nic;
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dsys= *cpu_sys;
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didl= *cpu_idl;
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diow= *cpu_iow;
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Div= duse+dsys+didl+diow;
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divo2= Div/2UL;
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printf(format,
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running+r_swapp, blocked+d_swapp,
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kb_swap_used, kb_main_free,
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a_option?kb_inactive:kb_main_buffers,
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a_option?kb_active:kb_main_cached,
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(unsigned)( (*pswpin * kb_per_page * hz + divo2) / Div ),
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(unsigned)( (*pswpout * kb_per_page * hz + divo2) / Div ),
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(unsigned)( (*pgpgin * hz + divo2) / Div ),
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(unsigned)( (*pgpgout * hz + divo2) / Div ),
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(unsigned)( (*inter * hz + divo2) / Div ),
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(unsigned)( (*ctxt * hz + divo2) / Div ),
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(unsigned)( (100*duse + divo2) / Div ),
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(unsigned)( (100*dsys + divo2) / Div ),
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(unsigned)( (100*didl + divo2) / Div ),
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(unsigned)( (100*diow + divo2) / Div )
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);
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for(i=1;i<num_updates;i++) { /* \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ main loop ////////////////// */
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sleep(sleep_time);
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if (moreheaders && ((i%height)==0)) new_header();
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tog= !tog;
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getrunners(&running,&blocked,&r_swapp,&d_swapp);
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meminfo();
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getstat(cpu_use+tog,cpu_nic+tog,cpu_sys+tog,cpu_idl+tog,cpu_iow+tog,
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pgpgin+tog,pgpgout+tog,pswpin+tog,pswpout+tog,
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inter+tog,ticks+tog,ctxt+tog);
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duse= cpu_use[tog]-cpu_use[!tog] + cpu_nic[tog]-cpu_nic[!tog];
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dsys= cpu_sys[tog]-cpu_sys[!tog];
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didl= cpu_idl[tog]-cpu_idl[!tog];
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diow= cpu_iow[tog]-cpu_iow[!tog];
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/* idle can run backwards for a moment -- kernel "feature" */
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if(debt){
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didl = (int)didl + debt;
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debt = 0;
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}
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if( (int)didl < 0 ){
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debt = (int)didl;
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didl = 0;
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}
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Div= duse+dsys+didl+diow;
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divo2= Div/2UL;
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printf(format,
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running+r_swapp, blocked+d_swapp,
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kb_swap_used,kb_main_free,
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a_option?kb_inactive:kb_main_buffers,
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a_option?kb_inactive:kb_main_cached,
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(unsigned)( ( (pswpin [tog] - pswpin [!tog])*kb_per_page+sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
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(unsigned)( ( (pswpout[tog] - pswpout[!tog])*kb_per_page+sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
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(unsigned)( ( pgpgin [tog] - pgpgin [!tog] +sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
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(unsigned)( ( pgpgout[tog] - pgpgout[!tog] +sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
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(unsigned)( ( inter [tog] - inter [!tog] +sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
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(unsigned)( ( ctxt [tog] - ctxt [!tog] +sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
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(unsigned)( (100*duse+divo2)/Div ),
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(unsigned)( (100*dsys+divo2)/Div ),
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(unsigned)( (100*didl+divo2)/Div ),
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(unsigned)( (100*diow+divo2)/Div )
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);
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}
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}
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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static int winhi(void) {
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struct winsize win;
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int rows = 24;
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if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 && win.ws_row > 0)
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rows = win.ws_row;
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return rows;
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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argc=0; /* redefined as number of integer arguments */
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for (argv++;*argv;argv++) {
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if ('-' ==(**argv)) {
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switch (*(++(*argv))) {
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case 'V':
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display_version();
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exit(0);
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case 'a':
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/* active/inactive mode */
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|
a_option=1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'n':
|
|
/* print only one header */
|
|
moreheaders=FALSE;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
/* no other aguments defined yet. */
|
|
usage();
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
argc++;
|
|
switch (argc) {
|
|
case 1:
|
|
if ((sleep_time = atoi(*argv)) == 0)
|
|
usage();
|
|
num_updates = ULONG_MAX;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 2:
|
|
num_updates = atol(*argv);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
usage();
|
|
} /* switch */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (moreheaders) {
|
|
int tmp=winhi()-3;
|
|
height=((tmp>0)?tmp:22);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
setlinebuf(stdout);
|
|
|
|
new_format();
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|