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procps/vmstat.c
Christian Borntraeger 2461bb5bc1 vmstat: add guest time to stat 
Since 2.6.24/33 the kernel knows about guest and guest nice time. That
is the time that is spend in KVM guests. To handle userspace programs
that do not know about this the guest time is also added to user.

Let us provide a guest time column in vmstat that collects both guest
and guest nice into a gu value.

We also subtract that value from the user time as we are now aware of
the guest value.

This commit is different to !113 in several ways:
 * newlib already knows about these to values
 * vmstat summary already shows these values
 * non-wide vmstat squishes the values

So its around the wide vmstat output.

References:
 procps-ng/procps!113
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz>
2021-04-28 18:51:34 +10:00

1078 lines
36 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/*
* old: "Copyright 1994 by Henry Ware <al172@yfn.ysu.edu>. Copyleft same year."
* most code copyright 2002 Albert Cahalan
*
* 27/05/2003 (Fabian Frederick) : Add unit conversion + interface
* Export proc/stat access to libproc
* Adapt vmstat helpfile
* 31/05/2003 (Fabian) : Add diskstat support (/libproc)
* June 2003 (Fabian) : -S <x> -s & -s -S <x> patch
* June 2003 (Fabian) : Adding diskstat against 3.1.9, slabinfo
* patching 'header' in disk & slab
* July 2003 (Fabian) : Adding disk partition output
* Adding disk table
* Syncing help / usage
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "c.h"
#include "fileutils.h"
#include "nls.h"
#include "strutils.h"
#include <proc/diskstats.h>
#include <proc/meminfo.h>
#include <proc/misc.h>
#include <proc/slabinfo.h>
#include <proc/stat.h>
#include <proc/vmstat.h>
#define UNIT_B 1
#define UNIT_k 1000
#define UNIT_K 1024
#define UNIT_m 1000000
#define UNIT_M 1048576
static unsigned long dataUnit = UNIT_K;
static char szDataUnit[3] = "K";
#define VMSTAT 0
#define DISKSTAT 0x00000001
#define VMSUMSTAT 0x00000002
#define SLABSTAT 0x00000004
#define PARTITIONSTAT 0x00000008
#define DISKSUMSTAT 0x00000010
static int statMode = VMSTAT;
/* "-a" means "show active/inactive" */
static int a_option;
/* "-w" means "wide output" */
static int w_option;
/* "-t" means "show timestamp" */
static int t_option;
static unsigned sleep_time = 1;
static int infinite_updates = 0;
static unsigned long num_updates =1;
/* window height */
static unsigned int height;
static unsigned int moreheaders = TRUE;
static enum stat_item First_stat_items[] = {
STAT_SYS_PROC_RUNNING,
STAT_SYS_PROC_BLOCKED,
STAT_SYS_INTERRUPTS,
STAT_SYS_CTX_SWITCHES,
STAT_TIC_USER,
STAT_TIC_NICE,
STAT_TIC_SYSTEM,
STAT_TIC_IRQ,
STAT_TIC_SOFTIRQ,
STAT_TIC_IDLE,
STAT_TIC_IOWAIT,
STAT_TIC_STOLEN,
STAT_TIC_GUEST,
STAT_TIC_GUEST_NICE
};
static enum stat_item Loop_stat_items[] = {
STAT_SYS_PROC_RUNNING,
STAT_SYS_PROC_BLOCKED,
STAT_SYS_DELTA_INTERRUPTS,
STAT_SYS_DELTA_CTX_SWITCHES,
STAT_TIC_DELTA_USER,
STAT_TIC_DELTA_NICE,
STAT_TIC_DELTA_SYSTEM,
STAT_TIC_DELTA_IRQ,
STAT_TIC_DELTA_SOFTIRQ,
STAT_TIC_DELTA_IDLE,
STAT_TIC_DELTA_IOWAIT,
STAT_TIC_DELTA_STOLEN,
STAT_TIC_DELTA_GUEST,
STAT_TIC_DELTA_GUEST_NICE
};
enum Rel_statitems {
stat_PRU, stat_PBL, stat_INT, stat_CTX,
stat_USR, stat_NIC, stat_SYS, stat_IRQ, stat_SRQ,
stat_IDL, stat_IOW, stat_STO, stat_GST, stat_GNI,
MAX_stat
};
static enum meminfo_item Mem_items[] = {
MEMINFO_SWAP_USED,
MEMINFO_MEM_FREE,
MEMINFO_MEM_ACTIVE,
MEMINFO_MEM_INACTIVE,
MEMINFO_MEM_BUFFERS,
MEMINFO_MEM_CACHED_ALL
};
enum Rel_memitems {
mem_SUS, mem_FREE, mem_ACT, mem_INA, mem_BUF, mem_CAC, MAX_mem
};
static enum diskstats_item Disk_items[] = {
DISKSTATS_TYPE,
DISKSTATS_NAME,
DISKSTATS_READS,
DISKSTATS_READS_MERGED,
DISKSTATS_READ_SECTORS,
DISKSTATS_READ_TIME,
DISKSTATS_WRITES,
DISKSTATS_WRITES_MERGED,
DISKSTATS_WRITE_SECTORS,
DISKSTATS_WRITE_TIME,
DISKSTATS_IO_INPROGRESS,
DISKSTATS_IO_TIME,
DISKSTATS_WEIGHTED_TIME
};
enum Rel_diskitems {
disk_TYPE, disk_NAME,
disk_READ, disk_READ_MERGE, disk_READ_SECT, disk_READ_TIME,
disk_WRITE, disk_WRITE_MERGE, disk_WRITE_SECT, disk_WRITE_TIME,
disk_IO, disk_IO_TIME, disk_IO_WTIME, MAX_disk
};
static enum diskstats_item Part_items[] = {
DISKSTATS_READS,
DISKSTATS_READ_SECTORS,
DISKSTATS_WRITES,
DISKSTATS_WRITE_SECTORS
};
enum Rel_partitems {
part_READ, part_READ_SECT, part_WRITE, part_WRITE_SECT, MAX_part
};
static enum stat_item Sum_stat_items[] = {
STAT_TIC_USER,
STAT_TIC_NICE,
STAT_TIC_SYSTEM,
STAT_TIC_IDLE,
STAT_TIC_IOWAIT,
STAT_TIC_IRQ,
STAT_TIC_SOFTIRQ,
STAT_TIC_STOLEN,
STAT_TIC_GUEST,
STAT_TIC_GUEST_NICE,
STAT_SYS_CTX_SWITCHES,
STAT_SYS_INTERRUPTS,
STAT_SYS_TIME_OF_BOOT,
STAT_SYS_PROC_CREATED
};
enum Rel_sumstatitems {
sstat_USR, sstat_NIC, sstat_SYS, sstat_IDL, sstat_IOW, sstat_IRQ,
sstat_SRQ, sstat_STO, sstat_GST, sstat_GNI, sstat_CTX, sstat_INT,
sstat_TOB, sstat_PCR
};
static enum meminfo_item Sum_mem_items[] = {
MEMINFO_MEM_TOTAL,
MEMINFO_MEM_USED,
MEMINFO_MEM_ACTIVE,
MEMINFO_MEM_INACTIVE,
MEMINFO_MEM_FREE,
MEMINFO_MEM_BUFFERS,
MEMINFO_MEM_CACHED_ALL,
MEMINFO_SWAP_TOTAL,
MEMINFO_SWAP_USED,
MEMINFO_SWAP_FREE,
};
enum Rel_summemitems {
smem_MTOT, smem_MUSE, smem_MACT, smem_MIAC, smem_MFRE,
smem_MBUF, smem_MCAC, smem_STOT, smem_SUSE, smem_SFRE
};
static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
usage(FILE * out)
{
fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
fprintf(out,
_(" %s [options] [delay [count]]\n"),
program_invocation_short_name);
fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
fputs(_(" -a, --active active/inactive memory\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -f, --forks number of forks since boot\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -m, --slabs slabinfo\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -n, --one-header do not redisplay header\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -s, --stats event counter statistics\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -d, --disk disk statistics\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -D, --disk-sum summarize disk statistics\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -p, --partition <dev> partition specific statistics\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -S, --unit <char> define display unit\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -w, --wide wide output\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -t, --timestamp show timestamp\n"), out);
fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
fputs(USAGE_HELP, out);
fputs(USAGE_VERSION, out);
fprintf(out, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("vmstat(8)"));
exit(out == stderr ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static void new_header(void)
{
struct tm *tm_ptr;
time_t the_time;
char timebuf[32];
/* Translation Hint: Translating folloging header & fields
* that follow (marked with max x chars) might not work,
* unless manual page is translated as well. */
const char *header =
_("procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----");
const char *wide_header =
_("--procs-- -----------------------memory---------------------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----------cpu----------");
const char *timestamp_header = _(" -----timestamp-----");
const char format[] =
"%2s %2s %6s %6s %6s %6s %4s %4s %5s %5s %4s %4s %2s %2s %2s %2s %2s";
const char wide_format[] =
"%4s %4s %12s %12s %12s %12s %4s %4s %5s %5s %4s %4s %3s %3s %3s %3s %3s %3s";
printf("%s", w_option ? wide_header : header);
if (t_option) {
printf("%s", timestamp_header);
}
printf("\n");
printf(
w_option ? wide_format : format,
/* Translation Hint: max 2 chars */
_("r"),
/* Translation Hint: max 2 chars */
_("b"),
/* Translation Hint: max 6 chars */
_("swpd"),
/* Translation Hint: max 6 chars */
_("free"),
/* Translation Hint: max 6 chars */
a_option ? _("inact") :
/* Translation Hint: max 6 chars */
_("buff"),
/* Translation Hint: max 6 chars */
a_option ? _("active") :
/* Translation Hint: max 6 chars */
_("cache"),
/* Translation Hint: max 4 chars */
_("si"),
/* Translation Hint: max 4 chars */
_("so"),
/* Translation Hint: max 5 chars */
_("bi"),
/* Translation Hint: max 5 chars */
_("bo"),
/* Translation Hint: max 4 chars */
_("in"),
/* Translation Hint: max 4 chars */
_("cs"),
/* Translation Hint: max 2 chars */
_("us"),
/* Translation Hint: max 2 chars */
_("sy"),
/* Translation Hint: max 2 chars */
_("id"),
/* Translation Hint: max 2 chars */
_("wa"),
/* Translation Hint: max 2 chars */
_("st"),
/* Translation Hint: max 2 chars */
_("gu"));
if (t_option) {
(void) time( &the_time );
tm_ptr = localtime( &the_time );
if (tm_ptr && strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%Z", tm_ptr)) {
const size_t len = strlen(timestamp_header);
if (len >= 1 && len - 1 < sizeof(timebuf)) {
timebuf[len - 1] = '\0';
}
} else {
timebuf[0] = '\0';
}
printf(" %*s", (int)(strlen(timestamp_header) - 1), timebuf);
}
printf("\n");
}
static unsigned long unitConvert(unsigned long size)
{
float cvSize;
cvSize = (float)size / dataUnit * ((statMode == SLABSTAT) ? 1 : 1024);
return ((unsigned long)cvSize);
}
static void new_format(void)
{
#define TICv(E) STAT_VAL(E, ull_int, stat_stack, stat_info)
#define DTICv(E) STAT_VAL(E, sl_int, stat_stack, stat_info)
#define SYSv(E) STAT_VAL(E, ul_int, stat_stack, stat_info)
#define MEMv(E) MEMINFO_VAL(E, ul_int, mem_stack, mem_info)
#define DSYSv(E) STAT_VAL(E, s_int, stat_stack, stat_info)
const char format[] =
"%2lu %2lu %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu %4u %4u %5u %5u %4u %4u %2u %2u %2u %2u %2u";
const char wide_format[] =
"%4lu %4lu %12lu %12lu %12lu %12lu %4u %4u %5u %5u %4u %4u %3u %3u %3u %3u %3u %3u";
unsigned int tog = 0; /* toggle switch for cleaner code */
unsigned int i;
long hz;
long long cpu_use, cpu_sys, cpu_idl, cpu_iow, cpu_sto, cpu_gue;
long long Div, divo2;
unsigned long pgpgin[2], pgpgout[2], pswpin[2] = {0,0}, pswpout[2];
unsigned int sleep_half;
unsigned long kb_per_page = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) / 1024ul;
int debt = 0; /* handle idle ticks running backwards */
struct tm *tm_ptr;
time_t the_time;
char timebuf[32];
struct vmstat_info *vm_info = NULL;
struct stat_info *stat_info = NULL;
struct stat_stack *stat_stack;
struct meminfo_info *mem_info = NULL;
struct meminfo_stack *mem_stack;
sleep_half = (sleep_time / 2);
hz = procps_hertz_get();
new_header();
if (procps_vmstat_new(&vm_info) < 0)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to create vmstat structure"));
if (procps_stat_new(&stat_info) < 0)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to create system stat structure"));
if (procps_meminfo_new(&mem_info) < 0)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to create meminfo structure"));
if (t_option) {
(void) time( &the_time );
tm_ptr = localtime( &the_time );
if (tm_ptr && strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm_ptr)) {
;
} else {
timebuf[0] = '\0';
}
}
/* Do the initial fill */
if (!(stat_stack = procps_stat_select(stat_info, First_stat_items, MAX_stat)))
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to select stat information"));
cpu_use = TICv(stat_USR) + TICv(stat_NIC);
cpu_sys = TICv(stat_SYS) + TICv(stat_IRQ) + TICv(stat_SRQ);
cpu_idl = TICv(stat_IDL);
cpu_iow = TICv(stat_IOW);
cpu_sto = TICv(stat_STO);
cpu_gue = TICv(stat_GST) + TICv(stat_GNI);
pgpgin[tog] = VMSTAT_GET(vm_info, VMSTAT_PGPGIN, ul_int);
pgpgout[tog] = VMSTAT_GET(vm_info, VMSTAT_PGPGOUT, ul_int);
pswpin[tog] = VMSTAT_GET(vm_info, VMSTAT_PSWPIN, ul_int);
pswpout[tog] = VMSTAT_GET(vm_info, VMSTAT_PSWPOUT, ul_int);
if (!(mem_stack = procps_meminfo_select(mem_info, Mem_items, MAX_mem)))
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to select memory information"));
Div = cpu_use + cpu_sys + cpu_idl + cpu_iow + cpu_sto;
if (!Div) {
Div = 1;
cpu_idl = 1;
}
divo2 = Div / 2UL;
cpu_use = (cpu_use >= cpu_gue)? cpu_use - cpu_gue : 0;
printf(w_option ? wide_format : format,
SYSv(stat_PRU),
SYSv(stat_PBL),
unitConvert(MEMv(mem_SUS)),
unitConvert(MEMv(mem_FREE)),
unitConvert((a_option?MEMv(mem_INA):MEMv(mem_BUF))),
unitConvert((a_option?MEMv(mem_ACT):MEMv(mem_CAC))),
(unsigned)( (unitConvert(VMSTAT_GET(vm_info, VMSTAT_PSWPIN, ul_int) * kb_per_page) * hz + divo2) / Div ),
(unsigned)( (unitConvert(VMSTAT_GET(vm_info, VMSTAT_PSWPOUT, ul_int) * kb_per_page) * hz + divo2) / Div ),
(unsigned)( (VMSTAT_GET(vm_info, VMSTAT_PGPGIN, ul_int) * hz + divo2) / Div ),
(unsigned)( (VMSTAT_GET(vm_info, VMSTAT_PGPGOUT, ul_int) * hz + divo2) / Div ),
(unsigned)( (SYSv(stat_INT) * hz + divo2) / Div ),
(unsigned)( (SYSv(stat_CTX) * hz + divo2) / Div ),
(unsigned)( (100*cpu_use + divo2) / Div ),
(unsigned)( (100*cpu_sys + divo2) / Div ),
(unsigned)( (100*cpu_idl + divo2) / Div ),
(unsigned)( (100*cpu_iow + divo2) / Div ),
(unsigned)( (100*cpu_sto + divo2) / Div ),
(unsigned)( (100*cpu_gue + divo2) / Div )
);
if (t_option) {
printf(" %s", timebuf);
}
printf("\n");
/* main loop */
for (i = 1; infinite_updates || i < num_updates; i++) {
sleep(sleep_time);
if (moreheaders && ((i % height) == 0))
new_header();
tog = !tog;
if (!(stat_stack = procps_stat_select(stat_info, Loop_stat_items, MAX_stat)))
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to select stat information"));
cpu_use = DTICv(stat_USR) + DTICv(stat_NIC);
cpu_sys = DTICv(stat_SYS) + DTICv(stat_IRQ) + DTICv(stat_SRQ);
cpu_idl = DTICv(stat_IDL);
cpu_iow = DTICv(stat_IOW);
cpu_sto = DTICv(stat_STO);
cpu_gue = TICv(stat_GST) + TICv(stat_GNI);
pgpgin[tog] = VMSTAT_GET(vm_info, VMSTAT_PGPGIN, ul_int);
pgpgout[tog] = VMSTAT_GET(vm_info, VMSTAT_PGPGOUT, ul_int);
pswpin[tog] = VMSTAT_GET(vm_info, VMSTAT_PSWPIN, ul_int);
pswpout[tog] = VMSTAT_GET(vm_info, VMSTAT_PSWPOUT, ul_int);
if (t_option) {
(void) time( &the_time );
tm_ptr = localtime( &the_time );
if (tm_ptr && strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm_ptr)) {
;
} else {
timebuf[0] = '\0';
}
}
/* idle can run backwards for a moment -- kernel "feature" */
if (debt) {
cpu_idl = (int)cpu_idl + debt;
debt = 0;
}
if ((int)cpu_idl < 0) {
debt = (int)cpu_idl;
cpu_idl = 0;
}
Div = cpu_use + cpu_sys + cpu_idl + cpu_iow + cpu_sto;
if (!Div) Div = 1, cpu_idl = 1;
divo2 = Div / 2UL;
/* guest time is also in user time, we need to subtract. Due to timing
* effects guest could be larger than user. We use 0 that case */
if (cpu_use >= cpu_gue) {
cpu_use -= cpu_gue;
} else {
cpu_use = 0;
}
printf(w_option ? wide_format : format,
SYSv(stat_PRU),
SYSv(stat_PBL),
unitConvert(MEMv(mem_SUS)),
unitConvert(MEMv(mem_FREE)),
unitConvert((a_option?MEMv(mem_INA):MEMv(mem_BUF))),
unitConvert((a_option?MEMv(mem_ACT):MEMv(mem_CAC))),
/*si */
(unsigned)( ( unitConvert((pswpin [tog] - pswpin [!tog])*kb_per_page)+sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
/* so */
(unsigned)( ( unitConvert((pswpout[tog] - pswpout[!tog])*kb_per_page)+sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
/* bi */
(unsigned)( ( pgpgin [tog] - pgpgin [!tog] +sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
/* bo */
(unsigned)( ( pgpgout[tog] - pgpgout[!tog] +sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
/* in */
(unsigned)( ( DSYSv(stat_INT) +sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
/* cs */
(unsigned)( ( DSYSv(stat_CTX) +sleep_half )/sleep_time ),
/* us */
(unsigned)( (100*cpu_use+divo2)/Div ),
/* sy */
(unsigned)( (100*cpu_sys+divo2)/Div ),
/* id */
(unsigned)( (100*cpu_idl+divo2)/Div ),
/* wa */
(unsigned)( (100*cpu_iow+divo2)/Div ),
/* st */
(unsigned)( (100*cpu_sto+divo2)/Div ),
/* gu */
(unsigned)( (100*cpu_gue+divo2)/Div )
);
if (t_option) {
printf(" %s", timebuf);
}
printf("\n");
}
/* Cleanup */
procps_stat_unref(&stat_info);
procps_vmstat_unref(&vm_info);
procps_meminfo_unref(&mem_info);
#undef TICv
#undef DTICv
#undef SYSv
#undef DSYSv
#undef MEMv
}
static void diskpartition_header(const char *partition_name)
{
printf("%-10s %10s %16s %10s %16s\n",
partition_name,
/* Translation Hint: Translating folloging disk partition
* header fields that follow (marked with max x chars) might
* not work, unless manual page is translated as well. */
/* Translation Hint: max 10 chars */
_("reads"),
/* Translation Hint: max 16 chars */
_("read sectors"),
/* Translation Hint: max 10 chars */
_("writes"),
/* Translation Hint: max 16 chars */
_("requested writes"));
}
static void diskpartition_format(const char *partition_name)
{
#define partVAL(x) DISKSTATS_VAL(x, ul_int, stack, disk_stat)
struct diskstats_info *disk_stat = NULL;
struct diskstats_stack *stack;
struct diskstats_result *got;
const char format[] = "%21lu %16lu %10lu %16lu\n";
int i;
if (procps_diskstats_new(&disk_stat) < 0)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to create diskstat structure"));
if (!(got = procps_diskstats_get(disk_stat, partition_name, DISKSTATS_TYPE)))
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Disk/Partition %s not found"), partition_name);
diskpartition_header(partition_name);
for (i = 0; infinite_updates || i < num_updates ; i++) {
if (!(stack = procps_diskstats_select(disk_stat, partition_name, Part_items, MAX_part)))
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Disk/Partition %s not found"), partition_name);
printf(format,
partVAL(part_READ),
partVAL(part_READ_SECT),
partVAL(part_WRITE),
partVAL(part_WRITE_SECT));
if (infinite_updates || i+1 < num_updates)
sleep(sleep_time);
}
procps_diskstats_unref(&disk_stat);
#undef partVAL
}
static void diskheader(void)
{
struct tm *tm_ptr;
time_t the_time;
char timebuf[32];
/* Translation Hint: Translating folloging header & fields
* that follow (marked with max x chars) might not work,
* unless manual page is translated as well. */
const char *header =
_("disk- ------------reads------------ ------------writes----------- -----IO------");
const char *wide_header =
_("disk- -------------------reads------------------- -------------------writes------------------ ------IO-------");
const char *timestamp_header = _(" -----timestamp-----");
const char format[] =
"%5s %6s %6s %7s %7s %6s %6s %7s %7s %6s %6s";
const char wide_format[] =
"%5s %9s %9s %11s %11s %9s %9s %11s %11s %7s %7s";
printf("%s", w_option ? wide_header : header);
if (t_option) {
printf("%s", timestamp_header);
}
printf("\n");
printf(w_option ? wide_format : format,
" ",
/* Translation Hint: max 6 chars */
_("total"),
/* Translation Hint: max 6 chars */
_("merged"),
/* Translation Hint: max 7 chars */
_("sectors"),
/* Translation Hint: max 7 chars */
_("ms"),
/* Translation Hint: max 6 chars */
_("total"),
/* Translation Hint: max 6 chars */
_("merged"),
/* Translation Hint: max 7 chars */
_("sectors"),
/* Translation Hint: max 7 chars */
_("ms"),
/* Translation Hint: max 6 chars */
_("cur"),
/* Translation Hint: max 6 chars */
_("sec"));
if (t_option) {
(void) time( &the_time );
tm_ptr = localtime( &the_time );
if (tm_ptr && strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%Z", tm_ptr)) {
const size_t len = strlen(timestamp_header);
if (len >= 1 && len - 1 < sizeof(timebuf)) {
timebuf[len - 1] = '\0';
}
} else {
timebuf[0] = '\0';
}
printf(" %*s", (int)(strlen(timestamp_header) - 1), timebuf);
}
printf("\n");
}
static void diskformat(void)
{
#define diskVAL(e,t) DISKSTATS_VAL(e, t, reap->stacks[j], disk_stat)
struct diskstats_info *disk_stat = NULL;
struct diskstats_reaped *reap;
int i, j;
time_t the_time;
struct tm *tm_ptr;
char timebuf[32];
const char format[] = "%-5s %6lu %6lu %7lu %7lu %6lu %6lu %7lu %7lu %6d %6lu";
const char wide_format[] = "%-5s %9lu %9lu %11lu %11lu %9lu %9lu %11lu %11lu %7d %7lu";
if (procps_diskstats_new(&disk_stat) < 0)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to create diskstat structure"));
if (!moreheaders)
diskheader();
for (i=0; infinite_updates || i < num_updates ; i++) {
if (!(reap = procps_diskstats_reap(disk_stat, Disk_items, MAX_disk)))
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to retrieve disk statistics"));
if (t_option) {
(void) time( &the_time );
tm_ptr = localtime( &the_time );
if (tm_ptr && strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm_ptr)) {
;
} else {
timebuf[0] = '\0';
}
}
for (j = 0; j < reap->total; j++) {
if (diskVAL(disk_TYPE, s_int) != DISKSTATS_TYPE_DISK)
continue; /* not a disk */
if (moreheaders && ((j % height) == 0))
diskheader();
printf(w_option ? wide_format : format,
diskVAL(disk_NAME, str),
diskVAL(disk_READ, ul_int),
diskVAL(disk_READ_MERGE, ul_int),
diskVAL(disk_READ_SECT, ul_int),
diskVAL(disk_READ_TIME, ul_int),
diskVAL(disk_WRITE, ul_int),
diskVAL(disk_WRITE_MERGE, ul_int),
diskVAL(disk_WRITE_SECT, ul_int),
diskVAL(disk_WRITE_TIME, ul_int),
diskVAL(disk_IO, s_int) / 1000,
diskVAL(disk_IO_TIME, ul_int) / 1000);
if (t_option)
printf(" %s\n", timebuf);
else
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
}
if (infinite_updates || i+1 < num_updates)
sleep(sleep_time);
}
#undef diskVAL
procps_diskstats_unref(&disk_stat);
}
static void slabheader(void)
{
printf("%-24s %6s %6s %6s %6s\n",
/* Translation Hint: Translating folloging slab fields that
* follow (marked with max x chars) might not work, unless
* manual page is translated as well. */
/* Translation Hint: max 24 chars */
_("Cache"),
/* Translation Hint: max 6 chars */
_("Num"),
/* Translation Hint: max 6 chars */
_("Total"),
/* Translation Hint: max 6 chars */
_("Size"),
/* Translation Hint: max 6 chars */
_("Pages"));
}
static void slabformat (void)
{
#define MAX_ITEMS (int)(sizeof(node_items) / sizeof(node_items[0]))
#define slabVAL(e,t) SLABINFO_VAL(e, t, p, slab_info)
struct slabinfo_info *slab_info = NULL;
struct slabinfo_reaped *reaped;
int i, j;
enum slabinfo_item node_items[] = {
SLAB_ACTIVE_OBJS, SLAB_NUM_OBJS,
SLAB_OBJ_SIZE, SLAB_OBJ_PER_SLAB,
SLAB_NAME };
enum rel_enums {
slab_AOBJS, slab_OBJS, slab_OSIZE, slab_OPS, slab_NAME };
if (procps_slabinfo_new(&slab_info) < 0)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to create slabinfo structure"));
if (!moreheaders)
slabheader();
for (i = 0; infinite_updates || i < num_updates; i++) {
if (!(reaped = procps_slabinfo_reap(slab_info, node_items, MAX_ITEMS)))
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to get slabinfo node data"));
if (!(procps_slabinfo_sort(slab_info, reaped->stacks, reaped->total, SLAB_NAME, SLABINFO_SORT_ASCEND)))
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to sort slab nodes"));
for (j = 0; j < reaped->total; j++) {
struct slabinfo_stack *p = reaped->stacks[j];
if (moreheaders && ((j % height) == 0))
slabheader();
printf("%-24.24s %6u %6u %6u %6u\n",
slabVAL(slab_NAME, str),
slabVAL(slab_AOBJS, u_int),
slabVAL(slab_OBJS, u_int),
slabVAL(slab_OSIZE, u_int),
slabVAL(slab_OPS, u_int));
}
if (infinite_updates || i+1 < num_updates)
sleep(sleep_time);
}
procps_slabinfo_unref(&slab_info);
#undef MAX_ITEMS
#undef slabVAL
}
static void disksum_format(void)
{
#define diskVAL(e,t) DISKSTATS_VAL(e, t, reap->stacks[j], disk_stat)
struct diskstats_info *disk_stat = NULL;
struct diskstats_reaped *reap;
int j, disk_count, part_count;
unsigned long reads, merged_reads, read_sectors, milli_reading, writes,
merged_writes, written_sectors, milli_writing, inprogress_IO,
milli_spent_IO, weighted_milli_spent_IO;
reads = merged_reads = read_sectors = milli_reading = writes =
merged_writes = written_sectors = milli_writing = inprogress_IO =
milli_spent_IO = weighted_milli_spent_IO = 0;
disk_count = part_count = 0;
if (procps_diskstats_new(&disk_stat) < 0)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to create diskstat structure"));
if (!(reap = procps_diskstats_reap(disk_stat, Disk_items, MAX_disk)))
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to retrieve disk statistics"));
for (j = 0; j < reap->total; j++) {
if (diskVAL(disk_TYPE, s_int) != DISKSTATS_TYPE_DISK) {
part_count++;
continue; /* not a disk */
}
disk_count++;
reads += diskVAL(disk_READ, ul_int);
merged_reads += diskVAL(disk_READ_MERGE, ul_int);
read_sectors += diskVAL(disk_READ_SECT, ul_int);
milli_reading += diskVAL(disk_READ_TIME, ul_int);
writes += diskVAL(disk_WRITE, ul_int);
merged_writes += diskVAL(disk_WRITE_MERGE, ul_int);
written_sectors += diskVAL(disk_WRITE_SECT, ul_int);
milli_writing += diskVAL(disk_WRITE_TIME, ul_int);
inprogress_IO += diskVAL(disk_IO, s_int) / 1000;
milli_spent_IO += diskVAL(disk_IO_TIME, ul_int) / 1000;
weighted_milli_spent_IO += diskVAL(disk_IO_WTIME, ul_int) / 1000;
}
printf(_("%13d disks\n"), disk_count); // <== old vmstat had a trailing space here
printf(_("%13d partitions\n"), part_count); // <== old vmstat had a trailing space here too
printf(_("%13lu total reads\n"), reads);
printf(_("%13lu merged reads\n"), merged_reads);
printf(_("%13lu read sectors\n"), read_sectors);
printf(_("%13lu milli reading\n"), milli_reading);
printf(_("%13lu writes\n"), writes);
printf(_("%13lu merged writes\n"), merged_writes);
printf(_("%13lu written sectors\n"), written_sectors);
printf(_("%13lu milli writing\n"), milli_writing);
printf(_("%13lu inprogress IO\n"), inprogress_IO);
printf(_("%13lu milli spent IO\n"), milli_spent_IO);
printf(_("%13lu milli weighted IO\n"), weighted_milli_spent_IO);
procps_diskstats_unref(&disk_stat);
#undef diskVAL
}
static void sum_format(void)
{
#define TICv(E) STAT_VAL(E, ull_int, stat_stack, stat_info)
#define SYSv(E) STAT_VAL(E, ul_int, stat_stack, stat_info)
#define MEMv(E) unitConvert(MEMINFO_VAL(E, ul_int, mem_stack, mem_info))
struct stat_info *stat_info = NULL;
struct vmstat_info *vm_info = NULL;
struct meminfo_info *mem_info = NULL;
struct stat_stack *stat_stack;
struct meminfo_stack *mem_stack;
if (procps_stat_new(&stat_info) < 0)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to create system stat structure"));
if (!(stat_stack = procps_stat_select(stat_info, Sum_stat_items, 14)))
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to select stat information"));
if (procps_vmstat_new(&vm_info) < 0)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to create vmstat structure"));
if (procps_meminfo_new(&mem_info) < 0)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to create meminfo structure"));
if (!(mem_stack = procps_meminfo_select(mem_info, Sum_mem_items, 10)))
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to select memory information"));
printf(_("%13lu %s total memory\n"), MEMv(smem_MTOT), szDataUnit);
printf(_("%13lu %s used memory\n"), MEMv(smem_MUSE), szDataUnit);
printf(_("%13lu %s active memory\n"), MEMv(smem_MACT), szDataUnit);
printf(_("%13lu %s inactive memory\n"), MEMv(smem_MIAC), szDataUnit);
printf(_("%13lu %s free memory\n"), MEMv(smem_MFRE), szDataUnit);
printf(_("%13lu %s buffer memory\n"), MEMv(smem_MBUF), szDataUnit);
printf(_("%13lu %s swap cache\n"), MEMv(smem_MCAC), szDataUnit);
printf(_("%13lu %s total swap\n"), MEMv(smem_STOT), szDataUnit);
printf(_("%13lu %s used swap\n"), MEMv(smem_SUSE), szDataUnit);
printf(_("%13lu %s free swap\n"), MEMv(smem_SFRE), szDataUnit);
printf(_("%13lld non-nice user cpu ticks\n"), TICv(sstat_USR));
printf(_("%13lld nice user cpu ticks\n"), TICv(sstat_NIC));
printf(_("%13lld system cpu ticks\n"), TICv(sstat_SYS));
printf(_("%13lld idle cpu ticks\n"), TICv(sstat_IDL));
printf(_("%13lld IO-wait cpu ticks\n"), TICv(sstat_IOW));
printf(_("%13lld IRQ cpu ticks\n"), TICv(sstat_IRQ));
printf(_("%13lld softirq cpu ticks\n"), TICv(sstat_SRQ));
printf(_("%13lld stolen cpu ticks\n"), TICv(sstat_STO));
printf(_("%13lld non-nice guest cpu ticks\n"), TICv(sstat_GST));
printf(_("%13lld nice guest cpu ticks\n"), TICv(sstat_GNI));
printf(_("%13lu pages paged in\n"), VMSTAT_GET(vm_info, VMSTAT_PGPGIN, ul_int));
printf(_("%13lu pages paged out\n"), VMSTAT_GET(vm_info, VMSTAT_PGPGOUT, ul_int));
printf(_("%13lu pages swapped in\n"), VMSTAT_GET(vm_info, VMSTAT_PSWPIN, ul_int));
printf(_("%13lu pages swapped out\n"), VMSTAT_GET(vm_info, VMSTAT_PSWPOUT, ul_int));
printf(_("%13lu interrupts\n"), SYSv(sstat_INT));
printf(_("%13lu CPU context switches\n"), SYSv(sstat_CTX));
printf(_("%13lu boot time\n"), SYSv(sstat_TOB));
printf(_("%13lu forks\n"), SYSv(sstat_PCR));
/* Cleanup */
procps_stat_unref(&stat_info);
procps_vmstat_unref(&vm_info);
procps_meminfo_unref(&mem_info);
#undef TICv
#undef SYSv
#undef MEMv
}
static void fork_format(void)
{
struct stat_info *stat_info = NULL;
if (procps_stat_new(&stat_info) < 0)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to create system stat structure"));
printf(_("%13lu forks\n"), STAT_GET(stat_info, STAT_SYS_PROC_CREATED, ul_int));
/* Cleanup */
procps_stat_unref(&stat_info);
}
static int winhi(void)
{
struct winsize win;
int rows = 24;
if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 && 0 < win.ws_row)
rows = win.ws_row;
return rows;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *partition = NULL;
int c;
long tmp;
static const struct option longopts[] = {
{"active", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
{"forks", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{"slabs", no_argument, NULL, 'm'},
{"one-header", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
{"stats", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
{"disk", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
{"disk-sum", no_argument, NULL, 'D'},
{"partition", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{"unit", required_argument, NULL, 'S'},
{"wide", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
{"timestamp", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
#ifdef HAVE_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME
program_invocation_name = program_invocation_short_name;
#endif
setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
atexit(close_stdout);
while ((c =
getopt_long(argc, argv, "afmnsdDp:S:wthV", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
switch (c) {
case 'V':
printf(PROCPS_NG_VERSION);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
case 'h':
usage(stdout);
case 'd':
statMode |= DISKSTAT;
break;
case 'a':
/* active/inactive mode */
a_option = 1;
break;
case 'f':
/* FIXME: check for conflicting args */
fork_format();
exit(0);
case 'm':
statMode |= SLABSTAT;
break;
case 'D':
statMode |= DISKSUMSTAT;
break;
case 'n':
/* print only one header */
moreheaders = FALSE;
break;
case 'p':
statMode |= PARTITIONSTAT;
partition = optarg;
if (strncmp(partition, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
partition += 5;
break;
case 'S':
switch (optarg[0]) {
case 'b':
case 'B':
dataUnit = UNIT_B;
break;
case 'k':
dataUnit = UNIT_k;
break;
case 'K':
dataUnit = UNIT_K;
break;
case 'm':
dataUnit = UNIT_m;
break;
case 'M':
dataUnit = UNIT_M;
break;
default:
/* Translation Hint: do not change argument characters */
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("-S requires k, K, m or M (default is KiB)"));
}
szDataUnit[0] = optarg[0];
break;
case 's':
statMode |= VMSUMSTAT;
break;
case 'w':
w_option = 1;
break;
case 't':
t_option = 1;
break;
default:
/* no other aguments defined yet. */
usage(stderr);
}
if (optind < argc) {
tmp = strtol_or_err(argv[optind++], _("failed to parse argument"));
if (tmp < 1)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("delay must be positive integer"));
else if (UINT_MAX < tmp)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("too large delay value"));
sleep_time = tmp;
infinite_updates = 1;
}
num_updates = 1;
if (optind < argc) {
num_updates = strtol_or_err(argv[optind++], _("failed to parse argument"));
infinite_updates = 0;
}
if (optind < argc)
usage(stderr);
if (moreheaders) {
int wheight = winhi() - 3;
height = ((wheight > 0) ? wheight : 22);
}
setlinebuf(stdout);
switch (statMode) {
case (VMSTAT):
new_format();
break;
case (VMSUMSTAT):
sum_format();
break;
case (DISKSTAT):
diskformat();
break;
case (PARTITIONSTAT):
diskpartition_format(partition);
break;
case (SLABSTAT):
slabformat();
break;
case (DISKSUMSTAT):
disksum_format();
break;
default:
usage(stderr);
break;
}
return 0;
}
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