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procps/pgrep.c

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/* emacs settings: -*- c-basic-offset: 8 tab-width: 8 -*-
*
* pgrep/pkill -- utilities to filter the process table
*
* Copyright 2000 Kjetil Torgrim Homme <kjetilho@ifi.uio.no>
*
* May be distributed under the conditions of the
* GNU General Public License; a copy is in COPYING
*
* Changes by Albert Cahalan, 2002.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "proc/readproc.h"
#include "proc/sig.h"
#include "proc/devname.h"
#include "proc/sysinfo.h"
#include "proc/version.h" /* procps_version */
static int i_am_pkill = 0;
static const char *progname = "pgrep";
union el {
long num;
char * str;
};
/* User supplied arguments */
static int opt_full = 0;
static int opt_long = 0;
static int opt_oldest = 0;
static int opt_newest = 0;
static int opt_negate = 0;
static int opt_exact = 0;
static int opt_signal = SIGTERM;
static const char *opt_delim = "\n";
static union el *opt_pgrp = NULL;
static union el *opt_rgid = NULL;
static union el *opt_ppid = NULL;
static union el *opt_sid = NULL;
static union el *opt_term = NULL;
static union el *opt_euid = NULL;
static union el *opt_ruid = NULL;
static char *opt_pattern = NULL;
static int usage (int opt) NORETURN;
static int usage (int opt)
{
if (i_am_pkill)
fprintf (stderr, "Usage: pkill [-SIGNAL] [-fvx] ");
else
fprintf (stderr, "Usage: pgrep [-flvx] [-d DELIM] ");
fprintf (stderr, "[-n|-o] [-P PPIDLIST] [-g PGRPLIST] [-s SIDLIST]\n"
"\t[-u EUIDLIST] [-U UIDLIST] [-G GIDLIST] [-t TERMLIST] "
"[PATTERN]\n");
exit (opt == '?' ? 0 : 2);
}
static union el *
split_list (const char *restrict str, int (*convert)(const char *, union el *))
{
char *copy = strdup (str);
char *ptr = copy;
char *sep_pos;
int i = 1, size = 32;
union el *list;
list = malloc (size * sizeof (union el));
if (list == NULL)
exit (3);
do {
sep_pos = strchr (ptr, ',');
if (sep_pos)
*sep_pos = 0;
if (convert (ptr, &list[i]))
++i;
else
exit (2);
if (i == size) {
size *= 2;
list = realloc (list, size * sizeof (union el));
if (list == NULL)
exit (3);
}
if (sep_pos)
ptr = sep_pos + 1;
} while (sep_pos);
free (copy);
if (i == 1) {
free (list);
list = NULL;
} else {
list[0].num = i - 1;
}
return (list);
}
/* strict_atol returns a Boolean: TRUE if the input string contains a
plain number, FALSE if there are any non-digits. */
static int
strict_atol (const char *restrict str, long *restrict value)
{
int res = 0;
int sign = 1;
if (*str == '+')
++str;
else if (*str == '-') {
++str;
sign = -1;
}
for ( ; *str; ++str) {
if (! isdigit (*str))
return (0);
res *= 10;
res += *str - '0';
}
*value = sign * res;
return (1);
}
static int
conv_uid (const char *restrict name, union el *restrict e)
{
struct passwd *pwd;
if (strict_atol (name, &e->num))
return (1);
pwd = getpwnam (name);
if (pwd == NULL) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s: invalid user name: %s\n",
progname, name);
return (0);
}
e->num = pwd->pw_uid;
return (1);
}
static int
conv_gid (const char *restrict name, union el *restrict e)
{
struct group *grp;
if (strict_atol (name, &e->num))
return (1);
grp = getgrnam (name);
if (grp == NULL) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s: invalid group name: %s\n",
progname, name);
return (0);
}
e->num = grp->gr_gid;
return (1);
}
static int
conv_pgrp (const char *restrict name, union el *restrict e)
{
if (! strict_atol (name, &e->num)) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s: invalid process group: %s\n",
progname, name);
return (0);
}
if (e->num == 0)
e->num = getpgrp ();
return (1);
}
static int
conv_sid (const char *restrict name, union el *restrict e)
{
if (! strict_atol (name, &e->num)) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s: invalid session id: %s\n",
progname, name);
return (0);
}
if (e->num == 0)
e->num = getsid (0);
return (1);
}
static int
conv_num (const char *restrict name, union el *restrict e)
{
if (! strict_atol (name, &e->num)) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s: not a number: %s\n",
progname, name);
return (0);
}
return (1);
}
static int
conv_str (const char *restrict name, union el *restrict e)
{
e->str = strdup (name);
return (1);
}
static int
match_numlist (long value, const union el *restrict list)
{
int found = 0;
if (list == NULL)
found = 0;
else {
int i;
for (i = list[0].num; i > 0; i--) {
if (list[i].num == value)
found = 1;
}
}
return (found);
}
static int
match_strlist (const char *restrict value, const union el *restrict list)
{
int found = 0;
if (list == NULL)
found = 0;
else {
int i;
for (i = list[0].num; i > 0; i--) {
if (! strcmp (list[i].str, value))
found = 1;
}
}
return (found);
}
static void
output_numlist (const union el *restrict list)
{
int i;
for (i = 1; i < list[0].num; i++)
printf ("%ld%s", list[i].num, opt_delim);
if (list[0].num)
printf ("%ld\n", list[i].num);
}
static void
output_strlist (const union el *restrict list)
{
// FIXME: escape codes
int i;
for (i = 1; i < list[0].num; i++)
printf ("%s%s", list[i].str, opt_delim);
if (list[0].num)
printf ("%s\n", list[i].str);
}
static PROCTAB *
do_openproc (void)
{
PROCTAB *ptp;
int flags = 0;
if (opt_pattern || opt_full)
flags |= PROC_FILLCOM;
if (opt_ruid || opt_rgid)
flags |= PROC_FILLSTATUS;
if (opt_oldest || opt_newest || opt_pgrp || opt_sid || opt_term)
flags |= PROC_FILLSTAT;
if (!(flags & PROC_FILLSTAT))
flags |= PROC_FILLSTATUS; // FIXME: need one, and PROC_FILLANY broken
if (opt_euid && !opt_negate) {
int num = opt_euid[0].num;
int i = num;
uid_t *uids = malloc (num * sizeof (uid_t));
if (uids == NULL)
exit (3);
while (i-- > 0) {
uids[i] = opt_euid[i+1].num;
}
flags |= PROC_UID;
ptp = openproc (flags, uids, num);
} else {
ptp = openproc (flags);
}
return (ptp);
}
static regex_t *
do_regcomp (void)
{
regex_t *preg = NULL;
if (opt_pattern) {
char *re;
char errbuf[256];
int re_err;
preg = malloc (sizeof (regex_t));
if (preg == NULL)
exit (3);
if (opt_exact) {
re = malloc (strlen (opt_pattern) + 5);
if (re == NULL)
exit (3);
sprintf (re, "^(%s)$", opt_pattern);
} else {
re = opt_pattern;
}
re_err = regcomp (preg, re, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB);
if (re_err) {
regerror (re_err, preg, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
fprintf (stderr, errbuf);
exit (2);
}
}
return preg;
}
static union el *
select_procs (void)
{
PROCTAB *ptp;
proc_t task;
unsigned long long saved_start_time; // for new/old support
pid_t saved_pid = 0; // for new/old support
int matches = 0;
int size = 32;
regex_t *preg;
pid_t myself = getpid();
union el *list;
char cmd[4096];
list = malloc (size * sizeof (union el));
if (list == NULL)
exit (3);
ptp = do_openproc ();
preg = do_regcomp ();
if (opt_newest) saved_start_time = 0ULL;
if (opt_oldest) saved_start_time = ~0ULL;
if (opt_newest) saved_pid = 0;
if (opt_oldest) saved_pid = INT_MAX;
memset (&task, 0, sizeof (task));
while (readproc (ptp, &task)) {
int match = 1;
if (task.XXXID == myself)
continue;
else if (opt_newest && task.start_time < saved_start_time)
match = 0;
else if (opt_oldest && task.start_time > saved_start_time)
match = 0;
else if (opt_ppid && ! match_numlist (task.ppid, opt_ppid))
match = 0;
else if (opt_pgrp && ! match_numlist (task.pgrp, opt_pgrp))
match = 0;
else if (opt_euid && ! match_numlist (task.euid, opt_euid))
match = 0;
else if (opt_ruid && ! match_numlist (task.ruid, opt_ruid))
match = 0;
else if (opt_rgid && ! match_numlist (task.rgid, opt_rgid))
match = 0;
else if (opt_sid && ! match_numlist (task.session, opt_sid))
match = 0;
else if (opt_term) {
if (task.tty == 0) {
match = 0;
} else {
char tty[256];
dev_to_tty (tty, sizeof(tty) - 1,
task.tty, task.XXXID, ABBREV_DEV);
match = match_strlist (tty, opt_term);
}
}
if (opt_long || (match && opt_pattern)) {
if (opt_full && task.cmdline) {
int i = 0;
int bytes = sizeof (cmd) - 1;
/* make sure it is always NUL-terminated */
cmd[bytes] = 0;
/* make room for SPC in loop below */
--bytes;
strncpy (cmd, task.cmdline[i], bytes);
bytes -= strlen (task.cmdline[i++]);
while (task.cmdline[i] && bytes > 0) {
strncat (cmd, " ", bytes);
strncat (cmd, task.cmdline[i], bytes);
bytes -= strlen (task.cmdline[i++]) + 1;
}
} else {
strcpy (cmd, task.cmd);
}
}
if (match && opt_pattern) {
if (regexec (preg, cmd, 0, NULL, 0) != 0)
match = 0;
}
if (match ^ opt_negate) { /* Exclusive OR is neat */
if (opt_newest) {
if (saved_start_time == task.start_time &&
saved_pid > task.XXXID)
continue;
saved_start_time = task.start_time;
saved_pid = task.XXXID;
matches = 0;
}
if (opt_oldest) {
if (saved_start_time == task.start_time &&
saved_pid < task.XXXID)
continue;
saved_start_time = task.start_time;
saved_pid = task.XXXID;
matches = 0;
}
if (opt_long) {
char buff[5096]; // FIXME
sprintf (buff, "%d %s", task.XXXID, cmd);
list[++matches].str = strdup (buff);
} else {
list[++matches].num = task.XXXID;
}
if (matches == size) {
size *= 2;
list = realloc (list,
size * sizeof (union el));
if (list == NULL)
exit (3);
}
}
memset (&task, 0, sizeof (task));
}
closeproc (ptp);
list[0].num = matches;
return (list);
}
static void
parse_opts (int argc, char **argv)
{
char opts[32] = "";
int opt;
int criteria_count = 0;
if (strstr (argv[0], "pkill")) {
i_am_pkill = 1;
progname = "pkill";
/* Look for a signal name or number as first argument */
if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
int sig;
sig = signal_name_to_number (argv[1] + 1);
if (sig == -1 && isdigit (argv[1][1]))
sig = atoi (argv[1] + 1);
if (sig != -1) {
int i;
for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
argv[i-1] = argv[i];
--argc;
opt_signal = sig;
}
}
} else {
/* These options are for pgrep only */
strcat (opts, "ld:");
}
strcat (opts, "fnovxP:g:s:u:U:G:t:?V");
while ((opt = getopt (argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'G':
opt_rgid = split_list (optarg, conv_gid);
if (opt_rgid == NULL)
usage (opt);
++criteria_count;
break;
// case 'L': // OpenBSD: print full args along w/ PID
// opt_printargs = 1;
// break;
case 'P':
opt_ppid = split_list (optarg, conv_num);
if (opt_ppid == NULL)
usage (opt);
++criteria_count;
break;
case 'U':
opt_ruid = split_list (optarg, conv_uid);
if (opt_ruid == NULL)
usage (opt);
++criteria_count;
break;
case 'V':
fprintf(stdout, "%s (%s)\n", progname, procps_version);
exit(0);
case 'd':
opt_delim = strdup (optarg);
break;
case 'f':
opt_full = 1;
break;
case 'g':
opt_pgrp = split_list (optarg, conv_pgrp);
if (opt_pgrp == NULL)
usage (opt);
break;
// case 'i':
// opt_insensitive = 1;
// break;
case 'l':
opt_long = 1;
break;
case 'n':
if (opt_oldest|opt_negate|opt_newest)
usage (opt);
opt_newest = 1;
++criteria_count;
break;
case 'o':
if (opt_oldest|opt_negate|opt_newest)
usage (opt);
opt_oldest = 1;
++criteria_count;
break;
case 's':
opt_sid = split_list (optarg, conv_sid);
if (opt_sid == NULL)
usage (opt);
++criteria_count;
break;
case 't':
opt_term = split_list (optarg, conv_str);
if (opt_term == NULL)
usage (opt);
++criteria_count;
break;
case 'u':
opt_euid = split_list (optarg, conv_uid);
if (opt_euid == NULL)
usage (opt);
++criteria_count;
break;
case 'v':
if (opt_oldest|opt_negate|opt_newest)
usage (opt);
opt_negate = 1;
break;
// Solaris -x, the standard, does ^(regexp)$
// OpenBSD -x, being broken, does a plain string
case 'x':
opt_exact = 1;
break;
case '?':
usage (opt);
break;
}
}
if (argc - optind == 1)
opt_pattern = argv[optind];
else if (argc - optind > 1)
usage (0);
else if (criteria_count == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s: No matching criteria specified\n",
progname);
usage (0);
}
}
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
union el *procs;
parse_opts (argc, argv);
procs = select_procs ();
if (i_am_pkill) {
int i;
for (i = 1; i <= procs[0].num; i++) {
if (kill (procs[i].num, opt_signal) == -1)
fprintf (stderr, "pkill: %ld - %s\n",
procs[i].num, strerror (errno));
}
} else {
if (opt_long)
output_strlist (procs);
else
output_numlist (procs);
}
return ((procs[0].num) == 0 ? 1 : 0);
}
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