shadow/src/newusers.c

952 lines
24 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

/*
* Copyright (c) 1990 - 1993, Julianne Frances Haugh
* Copyright (c) 1996 - 2000, Marek Michałkiewicz
* Copyright (c) 2000 - 2006, Tomasz Kłoczko
* Copyright (c) 2007 - 2008, Nicolas François
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the copyright holders or contributors may not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* newusers - create users from a batch file
*
* newusers creates a collection of entries in /etc/passwd
* and related files by reading a passwd-format file and
* adding entries in the related directories.
*/
#include <config.h>
#ident "$Id$"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID
#ifdef USE_PAM
#include "pam_defs.h"
#endif /* USE_PAM */
#endif /* ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID */
#include "prototypes.h"
#include "defines.h"
#include "getdef.h"
#include "groupio.h"
#include "nscd.h"
#include "pwio.h"
2007-12-29 22:56:28 +05:30
#include "sgroupio.h"
#include "shadowio.h"
#include "chkname.h"
/*
* Global variables
*/
char *Prog;
static bool cflg = false;
static bool rflg = false; /* create a system account */
static bool sflg = false;
static char *crypt_method = NULL;
static long sha_rounds = 5000;
static bool is_shadow;
2007-12-29 22:56:28 +05:30
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
static bool is_shadow_grp;
static bool sgr_locked = false;
2007-12-29 22:56:28 +05:30
#endif
static bool pw_locked = false;
static bool gr_locked = false;
static bool spw_locked = false;
/* local function prototypes */
static void usage (void);
static void fail_exit (int);
static int add_group (const char *, const char *, gid_t *, gid_t);
static int get_uid (const char *, uid_t *);
static int add_user (const char *, uid_t, gid_t);
static void update_passwd (struct passwd *, const char *);
static int add_passwd (struct passwd *, const char *);
static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv);
static void check_flags (void);
static void check_perms (void);
static void open_files (void);
static void close_files (void);
/*
* usage - display usage message and exit
*/
static void usage (void)
{
fprintf (stderr, _("Usage: %s [options] [input]\n"
"\n"
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
" -c, --crypt-method the crypt method (one of %s)\n"
" -r, --system create system accounts\n"
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
"%s"
"\n"),
Prog,
#ifndef USE_SHA_CRYPT
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
"NONE DES MD5", ""
#else
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
"NONE DES MD5 SHA256 SHA512",
_(" -s, --sha-rounds number of SHA rounds for the SHA*\n"
" crypt algorithms\n")
#endif
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
);
exit (1);
}
/*
* fail_exit - undo as much as possible
*/
static void fail_exit (int code)
{
if (spw_locked) {
if (spw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, spw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", spw_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
}
if (pw_locked) {
if (pw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", pw_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
}
if (gr_locked) {
if (gr_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", gr_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
}
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
if (sgr_locked) {
if (sgr_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, sgr_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", sgr_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
}
#endif
exit (code);
}
/*
* add_group - create a new group or add a user to an existing group
*/
static int add_group (const char *name, const char *gid, gid_t *ngid, uid_t uid)
{
const struct group *grp;
struct group grent;
char *members[1];
2007-12-29 22:56:28 +05:30
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
const struct sgrp *sg;
#endif
/*
* Start by seeing if the named group already exists. This will be
* very easy to deal with if it does.
*/
grp = getgrnam (gid);
if (NULL == grp) {
grp = gr_locate (gid);
}
2007-12-29 20:18:33 +05:30
if (NULL != grp) {
/* The user will use this ID for her primary group */
*ngid = grp->gr_gid;
2007-12-29 22:56:28 +05:30
/* Don't check gshadow */
return 0;
}
if (isdigit (gid[0])) {
/*
* The GID is a number, which means either this is a brand
* new group, or an existing group.
*/
char *endptr;
unsigned long int i = strtoul (gid, &endptr, 10);
if ((*endptr != '\0') || (ERANGE == errno)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: group ID '%s' is not valid\n"),
Prog, gid);
return -1;
}
/* Look in both the system database (getgrgid) and in the
* internal database (gr_locate_gid), which may contain
* uncommitted changes */
if ( (getgrgid ((gid_t) i) != NULL)
|| (gr_locate_gid ((gid_t) i) != NULL)) {
/* The user will use this ID for her
* primary group */
*ngid = (gid_t) i;
return 0;
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
}
grent.gr_gid = (gid_t) i;
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
} else {
/* The gid parameter can be "" or a name which is not
* already the name of an existing group.
* In both cases, figure out what group ID can be used.
*/
if (find_new_gid(rflg, &grent.gr_gid, &uid) < 0) {
return -1;
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
}
}
/*
* Now I have all of the fields required to create the new group.
*/
if (('\0' != gid[0]) && (!isdigit (gid[0]))) {
grent.gr_name = xstrdup (gid);
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
} else {
grent.gr_name = xstrdup (name);
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
}
/* Check if this is a valid group name */
if (!is_valid_group_name (grent.gr_name)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: invalid group name '%s'\n"),
Prog, grent.gr_name);
free (grent.gr_name);
return -1;
}
grent.gr_passwd = "x"; /* XXX warning: const */
members[0] = NULL;
grent.gr_mem = members;
*ngid = grent.gr_gid;
2007-12-29 22:56:28 +05:30
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
if (is_shadow_grp) {
sg = sgr_locate (grent.gr_name);
2007-12-29 22:56:28 +05:30
if (NULL != sg) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: group '%s' is a shadow group, but does not exist in /etc/group\n"),
Prog, grent.gr_name);
2007-12-29 22:56:28 +05:30
return -1;
}
}
#endif
if (gr_update (&grent) == 0) {
return -1;
}
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
if (is_shadow_grp) {
struct sgrp sgrent;
char *admins[1];
2007-12-29 22:56:28 +05:30
sgrent.sg_name = grent.gr_name;
sgrent.sg_passwd = "*"; /* XXX warning: const */
admins[0] = NULL;
sgrent.sg_adm = admins;
2007-12-29 22:56:28 +05:30
sgrent.sg_mem = members;
if (sgr_update (&sgrent) == 0) {
return -1;
}
}
#endif
return 0;
}
static int get_uid (const char *uid, uid_t *nuid) {
/*
* The first guess for the UID is either the numerical UID that the
* caller provided, or the next available UID.
*/
if (isdigit (uid[0])) {
char *endptr;
unsigned long int i = strtoul (uid, &endptr, 10);
if (('\0' != *endptr) || (ERANGE == errno)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: user ID '%s' is not valid\n"),
Prog, uid);
return -1;
}
*nuid = (uid_t) i;
} else {
2007-12-29 20:18:33 +05:30
if ('\0' != uid[0]) {
const struct passwd *pwd;
/* local, no need for xgetpwnam */
pwd = getpwnam (uid);
if (NULL == pwd) {
pwd = pw_locate (uid);
}
2007-12-29 20:18:33 +05:30
if (NULL != pwd) {
*nuid = pwd->pw_uid;
} else {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: user '%s' does not exist\n"),
Prog, uid);
return -1;
}
2007-12-29 20:18:33 +05:30
} else {
if (find_new_uid (rflg, nuid, NULL) < 0) {
return -1;
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* add_user - create a new user ID
*/
static int add_user (const char *name, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
struct passwd pwent;
/* Check if this is a valid user name */
if (!is_valid_user_name (name)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: invalid user name '%s'\n"),
Prog, name);
return -1;
}
/*
* I don't want to fill in the entire password structure members
* JUST YET, since there is still more data to be added. So, I fill
* in the parts that I have.
*/
pwent.pw_name = xstrdup (name);
pwent.pw_uid = uid;
pwent.pw_passwd = "x"; /* XXX warning: const */
pwent.pw_gid = gid;
pwent.pw_gecos = ""; /* XXX warning: const */
pwent.pw_dir = ""; /* XXX warning: const */
pwent.pw_shell = ""; /* XXX warning: const */
return (pw_update (&pwent) == 0);
}
static void update_passwd (struct passwd *pwd, const char *password)
{
void *crypt_arg = NULL;
if (crypt_method != NULL) {
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
if (sflg) {
crypt_arg = &sha_rounds;
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
}
}
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
if ((crypt_method != NULL) && (0 == strcmp(crypt_method, "NONE"))) {
pwd->pw_passwd = (char *)password;
} else {
pwd->pw_passwd = pw_encrypt (password,
crypt_make_salt (crypt_method,
crypt_arg));
}
}
/*
* add_passwd - add or update the encrypted password
*/
static int add_passwd (struct passwd *pwd, const char *password)
{
const struct spwd *sp;
struct spwd spent;
void *crypt_arg = NULL;
if (crypt_method != NULL) {
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
if (sflg) {
crypt_arg = &sha_rounds;
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
}
}
/*
* In the case of regular password files, this is real easy - pwd
* points to the entry in the password file. Shadow files are
* harder since there are zillions of things to do ...
*/
if (!is_shadow) {
update_passwd (pwd, password);
return 0;
}
/*
* Do the first and easiest shadow file case. The user already
* exists in the shadow password file.
*/
2007-12-29 20:18:33 +05:30
sp = spw_locate (pwd->pw_name);
if (NULL != sp) {
spent = *sp;
if ( (NULL != crypt_method)
&& (0 == strcmp(crypt_method, "NONE"))) {
spent.sp_pwdp = (char *)password;
} else {
const char *salt = crypt_make_salt (crypt_method,
crypt_arg);
spent.sp_pwdp = pw_encrypt (password, salt);
}
return (spw_update (&spent) == 0);
}
/*
* Pick the next easiest case - the user has an encrypted password
* which isn't equal to "x". The password was set to "x" earlier
* when the entry was created, so this user would have to have had
* the password set someplace else.
*/
if (strcmp (pwd->pw_passwd, "x") != 0) {
update_passwd (pwd, password);
return 0;
}
/*
* Now the really hard case - I need to create an entirely new
* shadow password file entry.
*/
spent.sp_namp = pwd->pw_name;
if ((crypt_method != NULL) && (0 == strcmp(crypt_method, "NONE"))) {
spent.sp_pwdp = (char *)password;
} else {
const char *salt = crypt_make_salt (crypt_method, crypt_arg);
spent.sp_pwdp = pw_encrypt (password, salt);
}
spent.sp_lstchg = (long) time ((time_t *) 0) / SCALE;
spent.sp_min = getdef_num ("PASS_MIN_DAYS", 0);
/* 10000 is infinity this week */
spent.sp_max = getdef_num ("PASS_MAX_DAYS", 10000);
spent.sp_warn = getdef_num ("PASS_WARN_AGE", -1);
spent.sp_inact = -1;
spent.sp_expire = -1;
spent.sp_flag = SHADOW_SP_FLAG_UNSET;
return (spw_update (&spent) == 0);
}
/*
* process_flags - parse the command line options
*
* It will not return if an error is encountered.
*/
static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv)
{
int option_index = 0;
int c;
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"crypt-method", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
#ifdef USE_SHA_CRYPT
{"sha-rounds", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
#endif
{"system", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, '\0'}
};
while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv,
#ifdef USE_SHA_CRYPT
"c:hrs:",
#else
"c:hr",
#endif
long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'c':
cflg = true;
crypt_method = optarg;
break;
case 'h':
usage ();
break;
case 'r':
rflg = true;
break;
#ifdef USE_SHA_CRYPT
case 's':
sflg = true;
if (!getlong(optarg, &sha_rounds)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: invalid numeric argument '%s'\n"),
Prog, optarg);
usage ();
}
break;
#endif
case 0:
/* long option */
break;
default:
usage ();
break;
}
}
if (argv[optind] != NULL) {
if (freopen (argv[optind], "r", stdin) == NULL) {
char buf[BUFSIZ];
snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s: %s", Prog, argv[1]);
perror (buf);
fail_exit (1);
}
}
/* validate options */
check_flags ();
}
/*
* check_flags - check flags and parameters consistency
*
* It will not return if an error is encountered.
*/
static void check_flags (void)
{
if (sflg && !cflg) {
fprintf (stderr,
* lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: Added *_dbname() functions to retrieve the name of the databases. * lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: *_name() functions renamed *setname(). * src/grpck.c, src/pwck.c: Likewise. * lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.h: Added the name of the arguments to the prototypes. * src/chage, src/chfn.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize the erro & syslog messages in case of failure of the *_lock(), *_open(), *_close(), *_unlock(), *_remove() functions. * src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/usermod.c: Avoid capitalized messages. * src/chpasswd.c, src/useradd.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of inexistent entries. * src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of already existing entries. * src/newusers.c, src/useradd.c: Simplify PAM error handling. * src/useradd.c: Report failures to unlock files (stderr, syslog, and audit). But do not fail (continue). * src/useradd.c (open_files): Do not report to syslog & audit failures to lock or open the databases. This might be harmless, and the logs were not already informed that a change was requested. * src/usermod.c: It's not the account which is unlocked, but its password.
2008-08-06 21:27:31 +05:30
_("%s: %s flag is only allowed with the %s flag\n"),
Prog, "-s", "-c");
usage ();
}
if (cflg) {
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
if ( (0 != strcmp (crypt_method, "DES"))
&& (0 != strcmp (crypt_method, "MD5"))
&& (0 != strcmp (crypt_method, "NONE"))
#ifdef USE_SHA_CRYPT
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
&& (0 != strcmp (crypt_method, "SHA256"))
&& (0 != strcmp (crypt_method, "SHA512"))
#endif
) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: unsupported crypt method: %s\n"),
Prog, crypt_method);
usage ();
}
}
}
/*
* check_perms - check if the caller is allowed to add a group
*
* With PAM support, the setuid bit can be set on groupadd to allow
* non-root users to groups.
* Without PAM support, only users who can write in the group databases
* can add groups.
*
* It will not return if the user is not allowed.
*/
static void check_perms (void)
{
#ifdef ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID
#ifdef USE_PAM
pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
int retval;
struct passwd *pampw;
pampw = getpwuid (getuid ()); /* local, no need for xgetpwuid */
* lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: Added *_dbname() functions to retrieve the name of the databases. * lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: *_name() functions renamed *setname(). * src/grpck.c, src/pwck.c: Likewise. * lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.h: Added the name of the arguments to the prototypes. * src/chage, src/chfn.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize the erro & syslog messages in case of failure of the *_lock(), *_open(), *_close(), *_unlock(), *_remove() functions. * src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/usermod.c: Avoid capitalized messages. * src/chpasswd.c, src/useradd.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of inexistent entries. * src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of already existing entries. * src/newusers.c, src/useradd.c: Simplify PAM error handling. * src/useradd.c: Report failures to unlock files (stderr, syslog, and audit). But do not fail (continue). * src/useradd.c (open_files): Do not report to syslog & audit failures to lock or open the databases. This might be harmless, and the logs were not already informed that a change was requested. * src/usermod.c: It's not the account which is unlocked, but its password.
2008-08-06 21:27:31 +05:30
if (NULL == pampw) {
retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
} else {
retval = pam_start ("newusers", pampw->pw_name, &conv, &pamh);
}
* lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: Added *_dbname() functions to retrieve the name of the databases. * lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: *_name() functions renamed *setname(). * src/grpck.c, src/pwck.c: Likewise. * lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.h: Added the name of the arguments to the prototypes. * src/chage, src/chfn.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize the erro & syslog messages in case of failure of the *_lock(), *_open(), *_close(), *_unlock(), *_remove() functions. * src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/usermod.c: Avoid capitalized messages. * src/chpasswd.c, src/useradd.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of inexistent entries. * src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of already existing entries. * src/newusers.c, src/useradd.c: Simplify PAM error handling. * src/useradd.c: Report failures to unlock files (stderr, syslog, and audit). But do not fail (continue). * src/useradd.c (open_files): Do not report to syslog & audit failures to lock or open the databases. This might be harmless, and the logs were not already informed that a change was requested. * src/usermod.c: It's not the account which is unlocked, but its password.
2008-08-06 21:27:31 +05:30
if (PAM_SUCCESS == retval) {
retval = pam_authenticate (pamh, 0);
}
* lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: Added *_dbname() functions to retrieve the name of the databases. * lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: *_name() functions renamed *setname(). * src/grpck.c, src/pwck.c: Likewise. * lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.h: Added the name of the arguments to the prototypes. * src/chage, src/chfn.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize the erro & syslog messages in case of failure of the *_lock(), *_open(), *_close(), *_unlock(), *_remove() functions. * src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/usermod.c: Avoid capitalized messages. * src/chpasswd.c, src/useradd.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of inexistent entries. * src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of already existing entries. * src/newusers.c, src/useradd.c: Simplify PAM error handling. * src/useradd.c: Report failures to unlock files (stderr, syslog, and audit). But do not fail (continue). * src/useradd.c (open_files): Do not report to syslog & audit failures to lock or open the databases. This might be harmless, and the logs were not already informed that a change was requested. * src/usermod.c: It's not the account which is unlocked, but its password.
2008-08-06 21:27:31 +05:30
if (PAM_SUCCESS == retval) {
retval = pam_acct_mgmt (pamh, 0);
}
if (NULL != pamh) {
* lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: Added *_dbname() functions to retrieve the name of the databases. * lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: *_name() functions renamed *setname(). * src/grpck.c, src/pwck.c: Likewise. * lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.h: Added the name of the arguments to the prototypes. * src/chage, src/chfn.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize the erro & syslog messages in case of failure of the *_lock(), *_open(), *_close(), *_unlock(), *_remove() functions. * src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/usermod.c: Avoid capitalized messages. * src/chpasswd.c, src/useradd.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of inexistent entries. * src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of already existing entries. * src/newusers.c, src/useradd.c: Simplify PAM error handling. * src/useradd.c: Report failures to unlock files (stderr, syslog, and audit). But do not fail (continue). * src/useradd.c (open_files): Do not report to syslog & audit failures to lock or open the databases. This might be harmless, and the logs were not already informed that a change was requested. * src/usermod.c: It's not the account which is unlocked, but its password.
2008-08-06 21:27:31 +05:30
(void) pam_end (pamh, retval);
}
if (PAM_SUCCESS != retval) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: PAM authentication failed\n"), Prog);
fail_exit (1);
}
#endif /* USE_PAM */
#endif /* ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID */
}
/*
* open_files - lock and open the password, group and shadow databases
*/
static void open_files (void)
{
/*
* Lock the password files and open them for update. This will bring
* all of the entries into memory where they may be searched for an
* modified, or new entries added. The password file is the key - if
* it gets locked, assume the others can be locked right away.
*/
if (pw_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, pw_dbname ());
fail_exit (1);
}
pw_locked = true;
if (is_shadow) {
if (spw_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
fail_exit (1);
}
spw_locked = true;
}
if (gr_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, gr_dbname ());
fail_exit (1);
}
gr_locked = true;
2007-12-29 23:04:02 +05:30
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
if (is_shadow_grp) {
if (sgr_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, sgr_dbname ());
fail_exit (1);
}
sgr_locked = true;
}
#endif
if (pw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
fail_exit (1);
}
if (is_shadow && (spw_open (O_RDWR) == 0)) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, spw_dbname ());
fail_exit (1);
}
if (gr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ());
fail_exit (1);
}
2007-12-29 23:04:02 +05:30
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
if (is_shadow_grp && (sgr_open (O_RDWR) == 0)) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, sgr_dbname ());
fail_exit (1);
}
#endif
}
/*
* close_files - close and unlock the password, group and shadow databases
*/
static void close_files (void)
{
if (pw_close () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", pw_dbname ()));
fail_exit (1);
}
if (pw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", pw_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
pw_locked = false;
if (is_shadow) {
if (spw_close () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", spw_dbname ()));
fail_exit (1);
}
if (spw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", spw_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
spw_locked = false;
}
if (gr_close () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"),
Prog, gr_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", gr_dbname ()));
fail_exit (1);
}
if (gr_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"),
Prog, gr_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", gr_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
gr_locked = false;
2007-12-29 23:04:02 +05:30
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
if (is_shadow_grp) {
if (sgr_close () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"),
Prog, sgr_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", sgr_dbname ()));
fail_exit (1);
}
if (sgr_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"),
Prog, sgr_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", sgr_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
sgr_locked = false;
2007-12-29 23:04:02 +05:30
}
#endif
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
char buf[BUFSIZ];
char *fields[8];
int nfields;
char *cp;
const struct passwd *pw;
struct passwd newpw;
int errors = 0;
int line = 0;
uid_t uid;
gid_t gid;
Prog = Basename (argv[0]);
(void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
(void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
(void) textdomain (PACKAGE);
OPENLOG ("newusers");
process_flags (argc, argv);
check_perms ();
is_shadow = spw_file_present ();
2007-12-29 22:56:28 +05:30
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
is_shadow_grp = sgr_file_present ();
#endif
open_files ();
/*
* Read each line. The line has the same format as a password file
* entry, except that certain fields are not constrained to be
* numerical values. If a group ID is entered which does not already
* exist, an attempt is made to allocate the same group ID as the
* numerical user ID. Should that fail, the next available group ID
* over 100 is allocated. The pw_gid field will be updated with that
* value.
*/
while (fgets (buf, (int) sizeof buf, stdin) != (char *) 0) {
line++;
2007-12-29 20:18:33 +05:30
cp = strrchr (buf, '\n');
if (NULL != cp) {
*cp = '\0';
} else {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: line %d: line too long\n"),
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
Prog, line);
errors++;
continue;
}
/*
* Break the string into fields and screw around with them.
* There MUST be 7 colon separated fields, although the
* values aren't that particular.
*/
for (cp = buf, nfields = 0; nfields < 7; nfields++) {
fields[nfields] = cp;
2007-12-29 20:18:33 +05:30
cp = strchr (cp, ':');
if (NULL != cp) {
*cp = '\0';
cp++;
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
} else {
break;
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
}
}
if (nfields != 6) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: line %d: invalid line\n"),
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
Prog, line);
continue;
}
/*
* First check if we have to create of update an user
*/
pw = pw_locate (fields[0]);
/* local, no need for xgetpwnam */
if ( (NULL == pw)
&& (getpwnam (fields[0]) != NULL)) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot update the entry of user %s (not in the passwd database)\n"), Prog, fields[0]);
errors++;
continue;
}
if ( (NULL == pw)
&& (get_uid (fields[2], &uid) != 0)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: line %d: can't create user\n"),
Prog, line);
errors++;
continue;
}
/*
* Processed is the group name. A new group will be
* created if the group name is non-numeric and does not
* already exist. If the group name is a number (which is not
* an existing GID), a group with the same name as the user
* will be created, with the given GID. The given or created
* group will be the primary group of the user. If
* there is no named group to be a member of, the UID will
* be figured out and that value will be a candidate for a
* new group, if that group ID exists, a whole new group ID
* will be made up.
*/
2007-12-29 20:18:33 +05:30
if ( (NULL == pw)
&& (add_group (fields[0], fields[3], &gid, uid) != 0)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: line %d: can't create group\n"),
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
Prog, line);
errors++;
continue;
}
/*
* Now we work on the user ID. It has to be specified either
* as a numerical value, or left blank. If it is a numerical
* value, that value will be used, otherwise the next
* available user ID is computed and used. After this there
* will at least be a (struct passwd) for the user.
*/
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
if ( (NULL == pw)
&& (add_user (fields[0], uid, gid) != 0)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: line %d: can't create user\n"),
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
Prog, line);
errors++;
continue;
}
/*
* The password, gecos field, directory, and shell fields
* all come next.
*/
2007-12-29 20:18:33 +05:30
pw = pw_locate (fields[0]);
if (NULL == pw) {
fprintf (stderr,
* lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: Added *_dbname() functions to retrieve the name of the databases. * lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: *_name() functions renamed *setname(). * src/grpck.c, src/pwck.c: Likewise. * lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.h: Added the name of the arguments to the prototypes. * src/chage, src/chfn.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize the erro & syslog messages in case of failure of the *_lock(), *_open(), *_close(), *_unlock(), *_remove() functions. * src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/usermod.c: Avoid capitalized messages. * src/chpasswd.c, src/useradd.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of inexistent entries. * src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of already existing entries. * src/newusers.c, src/useradd.c: Simplify PAM error handling. * src/useradd.c: Report failures to unlock files (stderr, syslog, and audit). But do not fail (continue). * src/useradd.c (open_files): Do not report to syslog & audit failures to lock or open the databases. This might be harmless, and the logs were not already informed that a change was requested. * src/usermod.c: It's not the account which is unlocked, but its password.
2008-08-06 21:27:31 +05:30
_("%s: line %d: user '%s' does not exist in %s\n"),
Prog, line, fields[0], pw_dbname ());
errors++;
continue;
}
newpw = *pw;
if (add_passwd (&newpw, fields[1])) {
fprintf (stderr,
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
_("%s: line %d: can't update password\n"),
Prog, line);
errors++;
continue;
}
if ('\0' != fields[4][0]) {
newpw.pw_gecos = fields[4];
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
}
if ('\0' != fields[5][0]) {
newpw.pw_dir = fields[5];
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
}
if ('\0' != fields[6][0]) {
newpw.pw_shell = fields[6];
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
}
if ( ('\0' != newpw.pw_dir[0])
&& (access (newpw.pw_dir, F_OK) != 0)) {
mode_t msk = 0777 & ~getdef_num ("UMASK",
GETDEF_DEFAULT_UMASK);
if (mkdir (newpw.pw_dir, msk) != 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
_("%s: line %d: mkdir failed\n"), Prog,
line);
} else if (chown (newpw.pw_dir,
newpw.pw_uid,
newpw.pw_gid) != 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
_("%s: line %d: chown failed\n"), Prog,
line);
}
}
/*
* Update the password entry with the new changes made.
*/
if (pw_update (&newpw) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
_("%s: line %d: can't update entry\n"),
Prog, line);
errors++;
continue;
}
}
/*
* Any detected errors will cause the entire set of changes to be
* aborted. Unlocking the password file will cause all of the
* changes to be ignored. Otherwise the file is closed, causing the
* changes to be written out all at once, and then unlocked
* afterwards.
*/
if (0 != errors) {
fprintf (stderr,
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
_("%s: error detected, changes ignored\n"), Prog);
fail_exit (1);
}
close_files ();
nscd_flush_cache ("passwd");
nscd_flush_cache ("group");
return 0;
}