shadow/man/su.1

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.TH "SU" "1" "08/03/2005" "User Commands" "User Commands"
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.SH "NAME"
su \- change user ID or become super\-user
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP 3
\fBsu\fR [\-] [\fIusername\fR\ [\ \fIargs\fR\ ]]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBsu\fR 
is used to become another user during a login session. Invoked without a username, 
\fBsu\fR 
defaults to becoming the super user. The optional argument 
\fB\-\fR 
may be used to provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the user logged in directly.
.PP
Additional arguments may be provided after the username, in which case they are supplied to the user\(aas login shell. In particular, an argument of 
\fB\-c\fR 
will cause the next argument to be treated as a command by most command interpreters. The command will be executed by the shell specified in 
\fI/etc/passwd\fR 
for the target user.
.PP
The user will be prompted for a password, if appropriate. Invalid passwords will produce an error message. All attempts, both valid and invalid, are logged to detect abuses of the system.
.PP
The current environment is passed to the new shell. The value of 
\fI$PATH\fR 
is reset to 
\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR 
for normal users, or 
\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR 
for the super user. This may be changed with the 
\fIENV_PATH\fR 
and 
\fIENV_SUPATH\fR 
definitions in 
\fI/etc/login.defs\fR.
.PP
A subsystem login is indicated by the presence of a "*" as the first character of the login shell. The given home directory will be used as the root of a new file system which the user is actually logged into.
.SH "CAVEATS"
.PP
This version of 
\fBsu\fR 
has many compilation options, only some of which may be in use at any particular site.
.SH "FILES"
.TP
\fI/etc/passwd\fR
user account information
.TP
\fI/etc/shadow\fR
secure user account information
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBlogin\fR(1), 
\fBsh\fR(1), 
\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), 
\fBsuauth\fR(5)
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
Julianne Frances Haugh <jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com>