Remove superfluous casts

-  Every non-const pointer converts automatically to void *.
-  Every pointer converts automatically to void *.
-  void * converts to any other pointer.
-  const void * converts to any other const pointer.
-  Integer variables convert to each other.

I changed the declaration of a few variables in order to allow removing
a cast.

However, I didn't attempt to edit casts inside comparisons, since they
are very delicate.  I also kept casts in variadic functions, since they
are necessary, and in allocation functions, because I have other plans
for them.

I also changed a few casts to int that are better as ptrdiff_t.

This change has triggered some warnings about const correctness issues,
which have also been fixed in this patch (see for example src/login.c).

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>

libmisc/yesno.c

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ bool yes_or_no (bool read_only)
 	 * Get a line and see what the first character is.
 	 */
 	/* TODO: use gettext */
-	if (fgets (buf, (int) sizeof buf, stdin) == buf) {
+	if (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, stdin) == buf) {
 		return buf[0] == 'y' || buf[0] == 'Y';
 	}