/* * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1996 - 2001, Marek Michałkiewicz * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2003 - 2006, Tomasz Kłoczko * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007 - 2010, Nicolas François * * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */ #include #ident "$Id$" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "prototypes.h" #include "defines.h" #ifdef WITH_SELINUX #include #endif /* WITH_SELINUX */ #if defined(WITH_ACL) || defined(WITH_ATTR) #include #include #endif /* WITH_ACL || WITH_ATTR */ #ifdef WITH_ACL #include #endif /* WITH_ACL */ #ifdef WITH_ATTR #include #endif /* WITH_ATTR */ #include "shadowlog.h" static /*@null@*/const char *src_orig; static /*@null@*/const char *dst_orig; struct link_name { dev_t ln_dev; ino_t ln_ino; nlink_t ln_count; char *ln_name; /*@dependent@*/struct link_name *ln_next; }; static /*@exposed@*/struct link_name *links; static int copy_entry (const char *src, const char *dst, bool reset_selinux, uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid, gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid); static int copy_dir (const char *src, const char *dst, bool reset_selinux, const struct stat *statp, const struct timeval mt[], uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid, gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid); #ifdef S_IFLNK static /*@null@*/char *readlink_malloc (const char *filename); static int copy_symlink (const char *src, const char *dst, unused bool reset_selinux, const struct stat *statp, const struct timeval mt[], uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid, gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid); #endif /* S_IFLNK */ static int copy_hardlink (const char *dst, unused bool reset_selinux, struct link_name *lp); static int copy_special (const char *src, const char *dst, bool reset_selinux, const struct stat *statp, const struct timeval mt[], uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid, gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid); static int copy_file (const char *src, const char *dst, bool reset_selinux, const struct stat *statp, const struct timeval mt[], uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid, gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid); static int chown_if_needed (const char *dst, const struct stat *statp, uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid, gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid); static int lchown_if_needed (const char *dst, const struct stat *statp, uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid, gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid); static int fchown_if_needed (int fdst, const struct stat *statp, uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid, gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid); #if defined(WITH_ACL) || defined(WITH_ATTR) /* * error_acl - format the error messages for the ACL and EQ libraries. */ format_attr(printf, 2, 3) static void error_acl (unused struct error_context *ctx, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; FILE *shadow_logfd = log_get_logfd(); /* ignore the case when destination does not support ACLs * or extended attributes */ if (ENOTSUP == errno) { errno = 0; return; } va_start (ap, fmt); (void) fprintf (shadow_logfd, _("%s: "), log_get_progname()); if (vfprintf (shadow_logfd, fmt, ap) != 0) { (void) fputs (_(": "), shadow_logfd); } (void) fprintf (shadow_logfd, "%s\n", strerror (errno)); va_end (ap); } static struct error_context ctx = { error_acl }; #endif /* WITH_ACL || WITH_ATTR */ /* * remove_link - delete a link from the linked list */ static void remove_link (/*@only@*/struct link_name *ln) { struct link_name *lp; if (links == ln) { links = ln->ln_next; free (ln->ln_name); free (ln); return; } for (lp = links; NULL !=lp; lp = lp->ln_next) { if (lp->ln_next == ln) { break; } } if (NULL == lp) { free (ln->ln_name); free (ln); return; } lp->ln_next = lp->ln_next->ln_next; free (ln->ln_name); free (ln); } /* * check_link - see if a file is really a link */ static /*@exposed@*/ /*@null@*/struct link_name *check_link (const char *name, const struct stat *sb) { struct link_name *lp; size_t src_len; size_t dst_len; size_t name_len; size_t len; /* copy_tree () must be the entry point */ assert (NULL != src_orig); assert (NULL != dst_orig); for (lp = links; NULL != lp; lp = lp->ln_next) { if ((lp->ln_dev == sb->st_dev) && (lp->ln_ino == sb->st_ino)) { return lp; } } if (sb->st_nlink == 1) { return NULL; } lp = (struct link_name *) xmalloc (sizeof *lp); src_len = strlen (src_orig); dst_len = strlen (dst_orig); name_len = strlen (name); lp->ln_dev = sb->st_dev; lp->ln_ino = sb->st_ino; lp->ln_count = sb->st_nlink; len = name_len - src_len + dst_len + 1; lp->ln_name = (char *) xmalloc (len); (void) snprintf (lp->ln_name, len, "%s%s", dst_orig, name + src_len); lp->ln_next = links; links = lp; return NULL; } /* * copy_tree - copy files in a directory tree * * copy_tree() walks a directory tree and copies ordinary files * as it goes. * * When reset_selinux is enabled, extended attributes (and thus * SELinux attributes) are not copied. * * old_uid and new_uid are used to set the ownership of the copied * files. Unless old_uid is set to -1, only the files owned by * old_uid have their ownership changed to new_uid. In addition, if * new_uid is set to -1, no ownership will be changed. * * The same logic applies for the group-ownership and * old_gid/new_gid. */ int copy_tree (const char *src_root, const char *dst_root, bool copy_root, bool reset_selinux, uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid, gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid) { int err = 0; bool set_orig = false; struct dirent *ent; DIR *dir; if (copy_root) { struct stat sb; if (access (dst_root, F_OK) == 0) { return -1; } if (LSTAT (src_root, &sb) == -1) { return -1; } if (!S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode)) { fprintf (log_get_logfd(), "%s: %s is not a directory", log_get_progname(), src_root); return -1; } return copy_entry (src_root, dst_root, reset_selinux, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid); } /* * Make certain both directories exist. This routine is called * after the home directory is created, or recursively after the * target is created. It assumes the target directory exists. */ if ( (access (src_root, F_OK) != 0) || (access (dst_root, F_OK) != 0)) { return -1; } /* * Open the source directory and read each entry. Every file * entry in the directory is copied with the UID and GID set * to the provided values. As an added security feature only * regular files (and directories ...) are copied, and no file * is made set-ID. */ dir = opendir (src_root); if (NULL == dir) { return -1; } if (src_orig == NULL) { src_orig = src_root; dst_orig = dst_root; set_orig = true; } while ((0 == err) && (ent = readdir (dir)) != NULL) { /* * Skip the "." and ".." entries */ if ((strcmp (ent->d_name, ".") != 0) && (strcmp (ent->d_name, "..") != 0)) { char *src_name; char *dst_name; size_t src_len = strlen (ent->d_name) + 2; size_t dst_len = strlen (ent->d_name) + 2; src_len += strlen (src_root); dst_len += strlen (dst_root); src_name = (char *) malloc (src_len); dst_name = (char *) malloc (dst_len); if ((NULL == src_name) || (NULL == dst_name)) { err = -1; } else { /* * Build the filename for both the source and * the destination files. */ (void) snprintf (src_name, src_len, "%s/%s", src_root, ent->d_name); (void) snprintf (dst_name, dst_len, "%s/%s", dst_root, ent->d_name); err = copy_entry (src_name, dst_name, reset_selinux, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid); } if (NULL != src_name) { free (src_name); } if (NULL != dst_name) { free (dst_name); } } } (void) closedir (dir); if (set_orig) { src_orig = NULL; dst_orig = NULL; /* FIXME: clean links * Since there can be hardlinks elsewhere on the device, * we cannot check that all the hardlinks were found: assert (NULL == links); */ } #ifdef WITH_SELINUX /* Reset SELinux to create files with default contexts. * Note that the context is only reset on exit of copy_tree (it is * assumed that the program would quit without needing a restored * context if copy_tree failed previously), and that copy_tree can * be called recursively (hence the context is set on the * sub-functions of copy_entry). */ if (reset_selinux_file_context () != 0) { err = -1; } #endif /* WITH_SELINUX */ return err; } /* * copy_entry - copy the entry of a directory * * Copy the entry src to dst. * Depending on the type of entry, this function will forward the * request to copy_dir(), copy_symlink(), copy_hardlink(), * copy_special(), or copy_file(). * * The access and modification time will not be modified. * * The permissions will be set to new_uid/new_gid. * * If new_uid (resp. new_gid) is equal to -1, the user (resp. group) will * not be modified. * * Only the files owned (resp. group-owned) by old_uid (resp. * old_gid) will be modified, unless old_uid (resp. old_gid) is set * to -1. */ static int copy_entry (const char *src, const char *dst, bool reset_selinux, uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid, gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid) { int err = 0; struct stat sb; struct link_name *lp; struct timeval mt[2]; if (LSTAT (src, &sb) == -1) { /* If we cannot stat the file, do not care. */ } else { #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM mt[0].tv_sec = sb.st_atim.tv_sec; mt[0].tv_usec = sb.st_atim.tv_nsec / 1000; #else /* !HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM */ mt[0].tv_sec = sb.st_atime; # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC mt[0].tv_usec = sb.st_atimensec / 1000; # else /* !HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC */ mt[0].tv_usec = 0; # endif /* !HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC */ #endif /* !HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM */ #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM mt[1].tv_sec = sb.st_mtim.tv_sec; mt[1].tv_usec = sb.st_mtim.tv_nsec / 1000; #else /* !HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM */ mt[1].tv_sec = sb.st_mtime; # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC mt[1].tv_usec = sb.st_mtimensec / 1000; # else /* !HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC */ mt[1].tv_usec = 0; # endif /* !HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC */ #endif /* !HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM */ if (S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode)) { err = copy_dir (src, dst, reset_selinux, &sb, mt, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid); } #ifdef S_IFLNK /* * Copy any symbolic links */ else if (S_ISLNK (sb.st_mode)) { err = copy_symlink (src, dst, reset_selinux, &sb, mt, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid); } #endif /* S_IFLNK */ /* * See if this is a previously copied link */ else if ((lp = check_link (src, &sb)) != NULL) { err = copy_hardlink (dst, reset_selinux, lp); } /* * Deal with FIFOs and special files. The user really * shouldn't have any of these, but it seems like it * would be nice to copy everything ... */ else if (!S_ISREG (sb.st_mode)) { err = copy_special (src, dst, reset_selinux, &sb, mt, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid); } /* * Create the new file and copy the contents. The new * file will be owned by the provided UID and GID values. */ else { err = copy_file (src, dst, reset_selinux, &sb, mt, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid); } } return err; } /* * copy_dir - copy a directory * * Copy a directory (recursively) from src to dst. * * statp, mt, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, and new_gid are used to set * the access and modification and the access rights. * * Return 0 on success, -1 on error. */ static int copy_dir (const char *src, const char *dst, bool reset_selinux, const struct stat *statp, const struct timeval mt[], uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid, gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid) { int err = 0; /* * Create a new target directory, make it owned by * the user and then recursively copy that directory. */ #ifdef WITH_SELINUX if (set_selinux_file_context (dst, S_IFDIR) != 0) { return -1; } #endif /* WITH_SELINUX */ if ( (mkdir (dst, statp->st_mode) != 0) || (chown_if_needed (dst, statp, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid) != 0) #ifdef WITH_ACL || ( (perm_copy_file (src, dst, &ctx) != 0) && (errno != 0)) #else /* !WITH_ACL */ || (chmod (dst, statp->st_mode) != 0) #endif /* !WITH_ACL */ #ifdef WITH_ATTR /* * If the third parameter is NULL, all extended attributes * except those that define Access Control Lists are copied. * ACLs are excluded by default because copying them between * file systems with and without ACL support needs some * additional logic so that no unexpected permissions result. */ || ( !reset_selinux && (attr_copy_file (src, dst, NULL, &ctx) != 0) && (errno != 0)) #endif /* WITH_ATTR */ || (copy_tree (src, dst, false, reset_selinux, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid) != 0) || (utimes (dst, mt) != 0)) { err = -1; } return err; } #ifdef S_IFLNK /* * readlink_malloc - wrapper for readlink * * return NULL on error. * The return string shall be freed by the caller. */ static /*@null@*/char *readlink_malloc (const char *filename) { size_t size = 1024; while (true) { ssize_t nchars; char *buffer = (char *) malloc (size); if (NULL == buffer) { return NULL; } nchars = readlink (filename, buffer, size); if (nchars < 0) { free(buffer); return NULL; } if ((size_t) nchars < size) { /* The buffer was large enough */ /* readlink does not nul-terminate */ buffer[nchars] = '\0'; return buffer; } /* Try again with a bigger buffer */ free (buffer); size *= 2; } } /* * copy_symlink - copy a symlink * * Copy a symlink from src to dst. * * statp, mt, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, and new_gid are used to set * the access and modification and the access rights. * * Return 0 on success, -1 on error. */ static int copy_symlink (const char *src, const char *dst, unused bool reset_selinux, const struct stat *statp, const struct timeval mt[], uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid, gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid) { char *oldlink; /* copy_tree () must be the entry point */ assert (NULL != src_orig); assert (NULL != dst_orig); /* * Get the name of the file which the link points * to. If that name begins with the original * source directory name, that part of the link * name will be replaced with the original * destination directory name. */ oldlink = readlink_malloc (src); if (NULL == oldlink) { return -1; } /* If src was a link to an entry of the src_orig directory itself, * create a link to the corresponding entry in the dst_orig * directory. */ if (strncmp (oldlink, src_orig, strlen (src_orig)) == 0) { size_t len = strlen (dst_orig) + strlen (oldlink) - strlen (src_orig) + 1; char *dummy = (char *) xmalloc (len); (void) snprintf (dummy, len, "%s%s", dst_orig, oldlink + strlen (src_orig)); free (oldlink); oldlink = dummy; } #ifdef WITH_SELINUX if (set_selinux_file_context (dst, S_IFLNK) != 0) { free (oldlink); return -1; } #endif /* WITH_SELINUX */ if ( (symlink (oldlink, dst) != 0) || (lchown_if_needed (dst, statp, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid) != 0)) { /* FIXME: there are no modes on symlinks, right? * ACL could be copied, but this would be much more * complex than calling perm_copy_file. * Ditto for Extended Attributes. * We currently only document that ACL and Extended * Attributes are not copied. */ free (oldlink); return -1; } free (oldlink); #ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES /* 2007-10-18: We don't care about * exit status of lutimes because * it returns ENOSYS on many system * - not implemented */ (void) lutimes (dst, mt); #endif /* HAVE_LUTIMES */ return 0; } #endif /* S_IFLNK */ /* * copy_hardlink - copy a hardlink * * Copy a hardlink from src to dst. * * Return 0 on success, -1 on error. */ static int copy_hardlink (const char *dst, unused bool reset_selinux, struct link_name *lp) { /* FIXME: selinux, ACL, Extended Attributes needed? */ if (link (lp->ln_name, dst) != 0) { return -1; } /* If the file could be unlinked, decrement the links counter, * and forget about this link if it was the last reference */ lp->ln_count--; if (lp->ln_count <= 0) { remove_link (lp); } return 0; } /* * copy_special - copy a special file * * Copy a special file from src to dst. * * statp, mt, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, and new_gid are used to set * the access and modification and the access rights. * * Return 0 on success, -1 on error. */ static int copy_special (const char *src, const char *dst, bool reset_selinux, const struct stat *statp, const struct timeval mt[], uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid, gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid) { int err = 0; #ifdef WITH_SELINUX if (set_selinux_file_context (dst, statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) != 0) { return -1; } #endif /* WITH_SELINUX */ if ( (mknod (dst, statp->st_mode & ~07777, statp->st_rdev) != 0) || (chown_if_needed (dst, statp, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid) != 0) #ifdef WITH_ACL || ( (perm_copy_file (src, dst, &ctx) != 0) && (errno != 0)) #else /* !WITH_ACL */ || (chmod (dst, statp->st_mode & 07777) != 0) #endif /* !WITH_ACL */ #ifdef WITH_ATTR /* * If the third parameter is NULL, all extended attributes * except those that define Access Control Lists are copied. * ACLs are excluded by default because copying them between * file systems with and without ACL support needs some * additional logic so that no unexpected permissions result. */ || ( !reset_selinux && (attr_copy_file (src, dst, NULL, &ctx) != 0) && (errno != 0)) #endif /* WITH_ATTR */ || (utimes (dst, mt) != 0)) { err = -1; } return err; } /* * copy_file - copy a file * * Copy a file from src to dst. * * statp, mt, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, and new_gid are used to set * the access and modification and the access rights. * * Return 0 on success, -1 on error. */ static int copy_file (const char *src, const char *dst, bool reset_selinux, const struct stat *statp, const struct timeval mt[], uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid, gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid) { int err = 0; int ifd; int ofd; char buf[1024]; ssize_t cnt; ifd = open (src, O_RDONLY|O_NOFOLLOW); if (ifd < 0) { return -1; } #ifdef WITH_SELINUX if (set_selinux_file_context (dst, S_IFREG) != 0) { (void) close (ifd); return -1; } #endif /* WITH_SELINUX */ ofd = open (dst, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_NOFOLLOW, statp->st_mode & 07777); if ( (ofd < 0) || (fchown_if_needed (ofd, statp, old_uid, new_uid, old_gid, new_gid) != 0) #ifdef WITH_ACL || ( (perm_copy_fd (src, ifd, dst, ofd, &ctx) != 0) && (errno != 0)) #else /* !WITH_ACL */ || (fchmod (ofd, statp->st_mode & 07777) != 0) #endif /* !WITH_ACL */ #ifdef WITH_ATTR /* * If the third parameter is NULL, all extended attributes * except those that define Access Control Lists are copied. * ACLs are excluded by default because copying them between * file systems with and without ACL support needs some * additional logic so that no unexpected permissions result. */ || ( !reset_selinux && (attr_copy_fd (src, ifd, dst, ofd, NULL, &ctx) != 0) && (errno != 0)) #endif /* WITH_ATTR */ ) { if (ofd >= 0) { (void) close (ofd); } (void) close (ifd); return -1; } while ((cnt = read (ifd, buf, sizeof buf)) > 0) { if (write (ofd, buf, (size_t)cnt) != cnt) { (void) close (ofd); (void) close (ifd); return -1; } } (void) close (ifd); #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMES if (futimes (ofd, mt) != 0) { (void) close (ofd); return -1; } #endif /* HAVE_FUTIMES */ if (close (ofd) != 0) { return -1; } #ifndef HAVE_FUTIMES if (utimes(dst, mt) != 0) { return -1; } #endif /* !HAVE_FUTIMES */ return err; } #define def_chown_if_needed(chown_function, type_dst) \ static int chown_function ## _if_needed (type_dst dst, \ const struct stat *statp, \ uid_t old_uid, uid_t new_uid, \ gid_t old_gid, gid_t new_gid) \ { \ uid_t tmpuid = (uid_t) -1; \ gid_t tmpgid = (gid_t) -1; \ \ /* Use new_uid if old_uid is set to -1 or if the file was \ * owned by the user. */ \ if (((uid_t) -1 == old_uid) || (statp->st_uid == old_uid)) { \ tmpuid = new_uid; \ } \ /* Otherwise, or if new_uid was set to -1, we keep the same \ * owner. */ \ if ((uid_t) -1 == tmpuid) { \ tmpuid = statp->st_uid; \ } \ \ if (((gid_t) -1 == old_gid) || (statp->st_gid == old_gid)) { \ tmpgid = new_gid; \ } \ if ((gid_t) -1 == tmpgid) { \ tmpgid = statp->st_gid; \ } \ \ return chown_function (dst, tmpuid, tmpgid); \ } def_chown_if_needed (chown, const char *) def_chown_if_needed (lchown, const char *) def_chown_if_needed (fchown, int)