107 lines
3.5 KiB
XML
107 lines
3.5 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<refentry id='newgrp.1'>
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<!-- $Id$ -->
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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<refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">User Commands</refmiscinfo>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv id='name'>
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<refname>newgrp</refname>
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<refpurpose>log in to a new group</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<!-- body begins here -->
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<refsynopsisdiv id='synopsis'>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>newgrp</command> <arg choice='opt'>- </arg>
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<arg choice='opt'><replaceable>group</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1 id='description'>
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<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
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<para>
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The <command>newgrp</command> command is used to change the current
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group ID during a login session. If the optional <option>-</option>
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flag is given, the user's environment will be reinitialized as though
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the user had logged in, otherwise the current environment, including
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current working directory, remains unchanged.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>newgrp</command> changes the current real group ID to the
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named group, or to the default group listed in
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<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> if no group name is given.
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<command>newgrp</command> also tries to add the group to the user
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groupset. If not root, the user will be prompted for a password if she
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does not have a password (in <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> if this
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user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in
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<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> otherwise) and the group does, or if
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the user is not listed as a member and the group has a password. The
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user will be denied access if the group password is empty and the user
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is not listed as a member.
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</para>
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<para>
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If there is an entry for this group in
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<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, then the list of members and the
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password of this group will be taken from this file, otherwise, the
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entry in <filename>/etc/group</filename> is considered.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='files'>
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<title>FILES</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/passwd</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>User account information.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/shadow</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Secure user account information.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/group</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Group account information.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Secure group account information.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='see_also'>
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<title>SEE ALSO</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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