6448da507e
- Add tips in error message. - Add tips in man. - Add zh_CN and zh_TW for tips. Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <coelacanthus@outlook.com>
235 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
235 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!--
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2000 , International Business Machines
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2000 , George Kraft IV, gk4@us.ibm.com, 03/23/2000
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2005 , Tomasz Kłoczko
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007 - 2011, Nicolas François
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SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYSTEM "login.defs.d/MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP.xml">
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<!-- SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE -->
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]>
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<refentry id='groupmems.8'>
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<!-- $Id$ -->
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<refentryinfo>
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<author>
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<firstname>George</firstname>
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<surname>Kraft</surname>
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<lineage>IV</lineage>
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<contrib>Creation, 2000</contrib>
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</author>
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<author>
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<firstname>Thomas</firstname>
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<surname>Kłoczko</surname>
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<email>kloczek@pld.org.pl</email>
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<contrib>shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007</contrib>
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</author>
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<author>
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<firstname>Nicolas</firstname>
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<surname>François</surname>
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<email>nicolas.francois@centraliens.net</email>
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<contrib>shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now</contrib>
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</author>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>groupmems</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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<refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">System Management Commands</refmiscinfo>
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<refmiscinfo class="source">shadow-utils</refmiscinfo>
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<refmiscinfo class="version">&SHADOW_UTILS_VERSION;</refmiscinfo>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv id='name'>
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<refname>groupmems</refname>
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<refpurpose>administer members of a user's primary group</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv id='synopsis'>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>groupmems</command>
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<group choice='plain'>
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<arg choice='plain'>-a <replaceable>user_name</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'>-d <replaceable>user_name</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>-g <replaceable>group_name</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'>-l </arg><arg choice='plain'>-p </arg>
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</group>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1 id='description'>
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<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
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<para>
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The <command>groupmems</command> command allows a user to administer
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their own group membership list without the requirement of
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superuser privileges. The <command>groupmems</command> utility is for
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systems that configure its users to be in their own name sake primary
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group (i.e., guest / guest).
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</para>
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<para>Only the superuser, as administrator, can use
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<command>groupmems</command> to alter the memberships of other groups.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='options'>
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<title>OPTIONS</title>
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<para>
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The options which apply to the <command>groupmems</command> command
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are:
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</para>
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<variablelist remap='IP'>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option> <replaceable>user_name</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Add a user to the group membership list.</para>
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<para condition="gshadow">
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If the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file exist, and the
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group has no entry in the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>
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file, a new entry will be created.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option> <replaceable>user_name</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Delete a user from the group membership list.</para>
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<para condition="gshadow">
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If the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file exist, the user
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will be removed from the list of members and administrators of
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the group.
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</para>
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<para condition="gshadow">
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If the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file exist, and the
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group has no entry in the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>
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file, a new entry will be created.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option> <replaceable>group_name</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The superuser can specify which group membership
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list to modify.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Display help message and exit.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-l</option>, <option>--list</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>List the group membership list.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-p</option>, <option>--purge</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Purge all users from the group membership list.</para>
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<para condition="gshadow">
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If the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file exist, and the
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group has no entry in the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>
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file, a new entry will be created.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-R</option>, <option>--root</option> <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Apply changes in the <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable>
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directory and use the configuration files from the
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<replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable> directory.
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Only absolute paths are supported.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='setup'>
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<title>SETUP</title>
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<para>
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The <command>groupmems</command> executable should be in mode
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<literal>2710</literal> as user <emphasis>root</emphasis> and in group
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<emphasis>groups</emphasis>. The system administrator can add users to
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group <emphasis>groups</emphasis> to allow or disallow them using the
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<command>groupmems</command> utility to manage their own group
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membership list.
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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$ groupadd -r groups
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$ chmod 2710 groupmems
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$ chown root.groups groupmems
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$ groupmems -g groups -a gk4
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</programlisting>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='configuration'>
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<title>CONFIGURATION</title>
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<para>
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The following configuration variables in
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<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> change the behavior of this
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tool:
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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&MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP;
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='files'>
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<title>FILES</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/group</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Group account information.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry condition="gshadow">
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<term><filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>secure group account information</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='see_also'>
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<title>SEE ALSO</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>chsh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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