2009-09-10 13:58:49 +05:30
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'\" -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
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.\" Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Miquel van Smoorenburg.
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.\"
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.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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.\" (at your option) any later version.
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.\"
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.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
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.\"
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.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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.\" along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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.\" Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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.\"
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.TH BOOTLOGD 8 "Jul 21, 2003" "" "Linux System Administrator's Manual"
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.SH NAME
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bootlogd \- record boot messages
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B /sbin/bootlogd
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.RB [ \-c ]
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.RB [ \-d ]
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2019-08-12 06:40:45 +05:30
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.RB [ \-e ]
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.RB [ \-r ]
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.RB [ \-s ]
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.RB [ \-v ]
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.RB [ " -l logfile " ]
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.RB [ " -p pidfile " ]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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\fBBootlogd\fP runs in the background and copies all strings sent to the
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\fI/dev/console\fP device to a logfile. If the logfile is not accessible,
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the messages will be kept in memory until it is.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.IP \fB\-d\fP
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Do not fork and run in the background.
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.IP \fB\-e\fP
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Print escape characters to the boot log file. This turns off filtering of
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escape characters and allows tools like GNU Less to see and use colour control
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characters (show the log in colour).
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.IP \fB\-c\fP
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Attempt to write to the logfile even if it does not yet exist.
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Without this option,
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.B bootlogd
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will wait for the logfile to appear before attempting to write to it.
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This behavior prevents bootlogd from creating logfiles under mount points.
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.IP \fB\-r\fP
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If there is an existing logfile called \fIlogfile\fP rename it to
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\fIlogfile~\fP unless \fIlogfile~\fP already exists.
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.IP \fB\-s\fP
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Ensure that the data is written to the file after each line by calling
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.BR fdatasync (3).
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This will slow down a
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.BR fsck (8)
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process running in parallel.
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.IP \fB\-v\fP
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Show version.
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.IP "\fB\-l\fP \fIlogfile\fP"
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Log to this logfile. The default is \fI/var/log/boot\fP.
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.IP "\fB\-p\fP \fIpidfile\fP"
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Put process-id in this file. The default is no pidfile.
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2018-11-13 06:28:44 +05:30
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.SH NOTES
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bootlogd saves log data which includes control characters. The log is
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technically a text file, but not very easy for humans to read. To address
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this the readbootlog(1) command can be used to display the boot log
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without the control characters.
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2009-09-10 13:58:49 +05:30
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.SH BUGS
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Bootlogd works by redirecting the console output from the console device.
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(Consequently \fBbootlogd\fP requires PTY support in the kernel configuration.)
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It copies that output to the real console device and to a log file.
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There is no standard way of ascertaining the real console device
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if you have a new-style \fI/dev/console\fP device (major 5, minor 1)
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so \fBbootlogd\fP parses the kernel command line looking for
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\fBconsole=...\fP lines and deduces the real console device from that.
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If that syntax is ever changed by the kernel, or a console type is used that
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\fBbootlogd\fP does not know about then \fBbootlogd\fP will not work.
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.SH AUTHOR
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Miquel van Smoorenburg, miquels@cistron.nl
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR dmesg (8), fdatasync (3), readbootlog(1).
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