Improve nroff formatting of init(8) manual page.
Based on patch from Bjarni Ingi Gislason in <URL: https://bugs.debian.org/890041 >.
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man/init.8
56
man/init.8
@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ is not really meant to be used directly, but more for the scripts that are
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executed when entering runlevel 1. For more information on this,
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see the manpages for \fBshutdown\fP(8) and \fBinittab\fP(5).
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.PP
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Runlevels 7-9 are also valid, though not really documented. This is
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because "traditional" Unix variants don't use them.
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Runlevels 7\(en9 are also valid, though not really documented.
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This is because "traditional" Unix variants don't use them.
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In case you're curious, runlevels \fIS\fP and \fIs\fP are in fact the same.
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Internally they are aliases for the same runlevel.
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.\"}}}
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@ -160,18 +160,19 @@ tell \fBinit\fP to re-examine the \fB/etc/inittab\fP file.
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.IP "\fBS\fP or \fBs\fP"
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tell \fBinit\fP to switch to single user mode.
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.IP "\fBU\fP or \fBu\fP"
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tell \fBinit\fP to re-execute itself (preserving the state). No re-examining of
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\fB/etc/inittab\fP file happens. Run level should be one of
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\fBSs0123456\fP
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otherwise request would be silently ignored.
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tell \fBinit\fP to re-execute itself (preserving the state).
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No re-examining of
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\fB/etc/inittab\fP file happens.
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Run level should be one of \fBSs0123456\fP otherwise request would be
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silently ignored.
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.PP
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\fBtelinit\fP can tell \fBinit\fP how long it should wait
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between sending processes the SIGTERM and SIGKILL signals. The default
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is 5 seconds, but this can be changed with the \fB-t\fP option.
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is 5 seconds, but this can be changed with the \fB\-t\fP option.
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.PP
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\fBtelinit -e\fP tells \fBinit\fP to change the environment
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\fBtelinit \-e\fP tells \fBinit\fP to change the environment
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for processes it spawns.
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The argument of \fB-e\fP is either of the form \fIVAR\fP=\fIVAL\fP
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The argument of \fB\-e\fP is either of the form \fIVAR\fP=\fIVAL\fP
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which sets variable \fIVAR\fP to value \fIVAL\fP,
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or of the form \fIVAR\fP
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(without an equality sign)
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@ -201,15 +202,16 @@ The system console. This is really inherited from the kernel; however
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if it is not set \fBinit\fP will set it to \fB/dev/console\fP by default.
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.SH BOOTFLAGS
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It is possible to pass a number of flags to \fBinit\fP from the
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boot monitor (eg. LILO). \fBInit\fP accepts the following flags:
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boot monitor (eg.\& LILO).
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\fBInit\fP accepts the following flags:
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.TP 0.5i
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.B -s, S, single
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Single user mode boot. In this mode \fI/etc/inittab\fP is
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examined and the bootup rc scripts are usually run before
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the single user mode shell is started.
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Single user mode boot.
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In this mode \fI/etc/inittab\fP is examined and the bootup rc scripts
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are usually run before the single user mode shell is started.
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.PP
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.TP 0.5i
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.B 1-5
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.B 1\(en5
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Runlevel to boot into.
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.PP
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.TP 0.5i
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@ -222,23 +224,25 @@ other startup scripts.
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The LILO boot loader adds the word "auto" to the command line if it
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booted the kernel with the default command line (without user intervention).
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If this is found \fBinit\fP sets the "AUTOBOOT" environment
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variable to "yes". Note that you cannot use this for any security
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measures - of course the user could specify "auto" or \-a on the
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command line manually.
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variable to "yes".
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Note that you cannot use this for any security measures - of course
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the user could specify "auto" or \-a on the command line manually.
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.PP
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.TP 0.5i
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.BI "-z " xxx
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The argument to \fB-z\fP is ignored. You can use this to expand the command
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line a bit, so that it takes some more space on the stack. \fBInit\fP
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can then manipulate the command line so that \fBps\fP(1) shows
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the current runlevel.
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.BI "\-z " xxx
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The argument to \fB\-z\fP is ignored.
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You can use this to expand the command line a bit, so that it takes
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some more space on the stack.
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\fBInit\fP can then manipulate the command line so that \fBps\fP(1)
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shows the current runlevel.
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.PP
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.SH INTERFACE
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Init listens on a \fIfifo\fP in /dev, \fI/dev/initctl\fP, for messages.
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\fBTelinit\fP uses this to communicate with init. The interface is not
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very well documented or finished. Those interested should study the
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\fIinitreq.h\fP file in the \fIsrc/\fP subdirectory of the \fBinit\fP
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source code tar archive.
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\fBTelinit\fP uses this to communicate with init.
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The interface is not very well documented or finished.
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Those interested should study the \fIinitreq.h\fP file in the
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\fIsrc/\fP subdirectory of the \fBinit\fP source code tar archive.
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.SH SIGNALS
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Init reacts to several signals:
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.TP 0.5i
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