thin-provisioning-tools/thin-provisioning/thin_dump.cc
Joe Thornber 9e20465fd1 [thin-repair, thin_dump] When repairing we now hunt for the best btree roots.
We've had a trickle of users who accidentally activate the same pool on a
VM and host at the same time.  Typically the host doesn't do any IO, but
the kernel will still rewrite the superblock on shutdown.  This leaves
the superblock pointing to very out of date btree roots and so we get
massive metadata loss.

This patch changes thin_repair, and thin_dump --repair.  They now hunt
for the most recent, undamaged and consistent roots of the device and
mapping trees, and use that as the starting point of the repair.
2019-04-17 12:17:13 +01:00

228 lines
5.4 KiB
C++

// Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// This file is part of the thin-provisioning-tools source.
//
// thin-provisioning-tools is free software: you can redistribute it
// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
// the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// thin-provisioning-tools is distributed in the hope that it will be
// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
// of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with thin-provisioning-tools. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include "persistent-data/file_utils.h"
#include "thin-provisioning/commands.h"
#include "thin-provisioning/human_readable_format.h"
#include "thin-provisioning/metadata.h"
#include "thin-provisioning/metadata_dumper.h"
#include "thin-provisioning/shared_library_emitter.h"
#include "thin-provisioning/xml_format.h"
#include "version.h"
using namespace boost;
using namespace persistent_data;
using namespace std;
using namespace thin_provisioning;
namespace {
// FIXME: put the path into the flags
struct flags {
flags()
: format("xml"),
repair(false),
use_metadata_snap(false) {
}
dump_options opts;
string format;
bool repair;
bool use_metadata_snap;
optional<block_address> snap_location;
};
metadata::ptr open_metadata(string const &path, struct flags &flags) {
block_manager<>::ptr bm = open_bm(path, block_manager<>::READ_ONLY, !flags.use_metadata_snap);
metadata::ptr md(flags.use_metadata_snap ? new metadata(bm, flags.snap_location) : new metadata(bm, false));
return md;
}
bool begins_with(string const &str, string const &prefix) {
return str.substr(0, prefix.length()) == prefix;
}
emitter::ptr create_emitter(string const &format, ostream &out) {
emitter::ptr e;
if (format == "xml")
e = create_xml_emitter(out);
else if (format == "human_readable")
e = create_human_readable_emitter(out);
else if (begins_with(format, "custom="))
e = create_custom_emitter(format.substr(7), out);
else {
ostringstream msg;
msg << "unknown format '" << format << "'";
throw runtime_error(msg.str());
}
return e;
}
int dump_(string const &path, ostream &out, struct flags &flags) {
try {
emitter::ptr e = create_emitter(flags.format, out);
if (flags.repair) {
auto bm = open_bm(path, block_manager<>::READ_ONLY, true);
metadata_repair(bm, e);
} else {
metadata::ptr md = open_metadata(path, flags);
metadata_dump(md, e, flags.opts);
}
} catch (std::exception &e) {
cerr << e.what() << endl;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int dump(string const &path, char const *output, struct flags &flags) {
if (output) {
ofstream out(output);
return dump_(path, out, flags);
} else
return dump_(path, cout, flags);
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
thin_dump_cmd::thin_dump_cmd()
: command("thin_dump")
{
}
void
thin_dump_cmd::usage(std::ostream &out) const
{
out << "Usage: " << get_name() << " [options] {device|file}\n"
<< "Options:\n"
<< " {-h|--help}\n"
<< " {-f|--format} {xml|human_readable|custom}\n"
<< " {-r|--repair}\n"
<< " {-m|--metadata-snap} [block#]\n"
<< " {-o <xml file>}\n"
<< " {--dev-id} <dev-id>\n"
<< " {--skip-mappings}\n"
<< " {-V|--version}" << endl;
}
int
thin_dump_cmd::run(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
char const *output = NULL;
const char shortopts[] = "hm::o:f:rV";
char *end_ptr;
block_address metadata_snap = 0;
uint64_t dev_id;
struct flags flags;
const struct option longopts[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{ "metadata-snap", optional_argument, NULL, 'm' },
{ "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
{ "format", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "repair", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
{ "dev-id", required_argument, NULL, 1 },
{ "skip-mappings", no_argument, NULL, 2 },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
{ NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 }
};
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
switch(c) {
case 'h':
usage(cout);
return 0;
case 'f':
flags.format = optarg;
break;
case 'r':
flags.repair = true;
break;
case 'm':
flags.use_metadata_snap = true;
if (optarg) {
// FIXME: deprecate this option
metadata_snap = strtoull(optarg, &end_ptr, 10);
if (end_ptr == optarg) {
cerr << "couldn't parse <metadata-snap>" << endl;
usage(cerr);
return 1;
}
flags.snap_location = metadata_snap;
}
break;
case 'o':
output = optarg;
break;
case 1:
dev_id = strtoull(optarg, &end_ptr, 10);
if (end_ptr == optarg) {
cerr << "couldn't parse <dev-id>\n";
usage(cerr);
return 1;
}
flags.opts.select_dev(dev_id);
break;
case 2:
flags.opts.skip_mappings_ = true;
break;
case 'V':
cout << THIN_PROVISIONING_TOOLS_VERSION << endl;
return 0;
default:
usage(cerr);
return 1;
}
}
if (argc == optind) {
cerr << "No input file provided." << endl;
usage(cerr);
return 1;
}
return dump(argv[optind], output, flags);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------