/*	$NetBSD: prop_object_impl.h,v 1.31 2012/07/27 09:10:59 pooka Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Jason R. Thorpe.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _PROPLIB_PROP_OBJECT_IMPL_H_
#define	_PROPLIB_PROP_OBJECT_IMPL_H_

#include <inttypes.h>
#include "prop_stack.h"

struct _prop_object_externalize_context {
	char *		poec_buf;		/* string buffer */
	size_t		poec_capacity;		/* capacity of buffer */
	size_t		poec_len;		/* current length of string */
	unsigned int	poec_depth;		/* nesting depth */
};

bool		_prop_object_externalize_start_tag(
				struct _prop_object_externalize_context *,
				const char *);
bool		_prop_object_externalize_end_tag(
				struct _prop_object_externalize_context *,
				const char *);
bool		_prop_object_externalize_empty_tag(
				struct _prop_object_externalize_context *,
				const char *);
bool		_prop_object_externalize_append_cstring(
				struct _prop_object_externalize_context *,
				const char *);
bool		_prop_object_externalize_append_encoded_cstring(
				struct _prop_object_externalize_context *,
				const char *);
bool		_prop_object_externalize_append_char(
				struct _prop_object_externalize_context *,
				unsigned char);
bool		_prop_object_externalize_header(
				struct _prop_object_externalize_context *);
bool		_prop_object_externalize_footer(
				struct _prop_object_externalize_context *);

struct _prop_object_externalize_context *
	_prop_object_externalize_context_alloc(void);
void	_prop_object_externalize_context_free(
				struct _prop_object_externalize_context *);

typedef enum {
	_PROP_TAG_TYPE_START,			/* e.g. <dict> */
	_PROP_TAG_TYPE_END,			/* e.g. </dict> */
	_PROP_TAG_TYPE_EITHER
} _prop_tag_type_t;

struct _prop_object_internalize_context {
	const char *poic_xml;
	const char *poic_cp;

	const char *poic_tag_start;

	const char *poic_tagname;
	size_t      poic_tagname_len;
	const char *poic_tagattr;
	size_t      poic_tagattr_len;
	const char *poic_tagattrval;
	size_t      poic_tagattrval_len;

	bool   poic_is_empty_element;
	_prop_tag_type_t poic_tag_type;
};

typedef enum {
	_PROP_OBJECT_FREE_DONE,
	_PROP_OBJECT_FREE_RECURSE,
	_PROP_OBJECT_FREE_FAILED
} _prop_object_free_rv_t;

typedef enum {
	_PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_FALSE,
	_PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_TRUE,
	_PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_RECURSE
} _prop_object_equals_rv_t;

#define	_PROP_EOF(c)		((c) == '\0')
#define	_PROP_ISSPACE(c)	\
	((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r')

#define	_PROP_TAG_MATCH(ctx, t)					\
	_prop_object_internalize_match((ctx)->poic_tagname,	\
				       (ctx)->poic_tagname_len,	\
				       (t), strlen(t))

#define	_PROP_TAGATTR_MATCH(ctx, a)				\
	_prop_object_internalize_match((ctx)->poic_tagattr,	\
				       (ctx)->poic_tagattr_len,	\
				       (a), strlen(a))

#define	_PROP_TAGATTRVAL_MATCH(ctx, a)				  \
	_prop_object_internalize_match((ctx)->poic_tagattrval,	  \
				       (ctx)->poic_tagattrval_len,\
				       (a), strlen(a))

bool		_prop_object_internalize_find_tag(
				struct _prop_object_internalize_context *,
				const char *, _prop_tag_type_t);
bool		_prop_object_internalize_match(const char *, size_t,
					       const char *, size_t);
prop_object_t	_prop_object_internalize_by_tag(
				struct _prop_object_internalize_context *);
bool		_prop_object_internalize_decode_string(
				struct _prop_object_internalize_context *,
				char *, size_t, size_t *, const char **);
prop_object_t	_prop_generic_internalize(const char *, const char *);

struct _prop_object_internalize_context *
		_prop_object_internalize_context_alloc(const char *);
void		_prop_object_internalize_context_free(
				struct _prop_object_internalize_context *);

bool		_prop_object_externalize_write_file(const char *,
						    const char *, size_t, bool);

struct _prop_object_internalize_mapped_file {
	char *	poimf_xml;
	size_t	poimf_mapsize;
};

struct _prop_object_internalize_mapped_file *
		_prop_object_internalize_map_file(const char *);
void		_prop_object_internalize_unmap_file(
				struct _prop_object_internalize_mapped_file *);

typedef bool (*prop_object_internalizer_t)(prop_stack_t, prop_object_t *,
				struct _prop_object_internalize_context *);
typedef bool (*prop_object_internalizer_continue_t)(prop_stack_t,
				prop_object_t *,
				struct _prop_object_internalize_context *,
				void *, prop_object_t);

	/* These are here because they're required by shared code. */
bool		_prop_array_internalize(prop_stack_t, prop_object_t *,
				struct _prop_object_internalize_context *);
bool		_prop_bool_internalize(prop_stack_t, prop_object_t *,
				struct _prop_object_internalize_context *);
bool		_prop_data_internalize(prop_stack_t, prop_object_t *,
				struct _prop_object_internalize_context *);
bool		_prop_dictionary_internalize(prop_stack_t, prop_object_t *,
				struct _prop_object_internalize_context *);
bool		_prop_number_internalize(prop_stack_t, prop_object_t *,
				struct _prop_object_internalize_context *);
bool		_prop_string_internalize(prop_stack_t, prop_object_t *,
				struct _prop_object_internalize_context *);

struct _prop_object_type {
	/* type indicator */
	uint32_t	pot_type;
	/* func to free object */
	_prop_object_free_rv_t
			(*pot_free)(prop_stack_t, prop_object_t *);
	/*
	 * func to free the child returned by pot_free with stack == NULL.
	 *
	 * Must be implemented if pot_free can return anything other than
	 * _PROP_OBJECT_FREE_DONE.
	 */
	void	(*pot_emergency_free)(prop_object_t);
	/* func to externalize object */
	bool	(*pot_extern)(struct _prop_object_externalize_context *,
			      void *);
	/* func to test quality */
	_prop_object_equals_rv_t
		(*pot_equals)(prop_object_t, prop_object_t,
			      void **, void **,
			      prop_object_t *, prop_object_t *);
	/*
	 * func to finish equality iteration.
	 *
	 * Must be implemented if pot_equals can return
	 * _PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_RECURSE
	 */
	void	(*pot_equals_finish)(prop_object_t, prop_object_t);
	void    (*pot_lock)(void);
	void    (*pot_unlock)(void);
};

struct _prop_object {
	const struct _prop_object_type *po_type;/* type descriptor */
	uint32_t	po_refcnt;		/* reference count */
};

void		_prop_object_init(struct _prop_object *,
				  const struct _prop_object_type *);
void		_prop_object_fini(struct _prop_object *);

struct _prop_object_iterator {
	prop_object_t	(*pi_next_object)(void *);
	void		(*pi_reset)(void *);
	prop_object_t	pi_obj;
	uint32_t	pi_version;
};

#define _PROP_NOTHREAD_ONCE_DECL(x)	static bool x = false;
#define _PROP_NOTHREAD_ONCE_RUN(x,f)					\
	do {								\
		if ((x) == false) {					\
			f();						\
			x = true;					\
		}							\
	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

/*
 * proplib in user space...
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#define	_PROP_ASSERT(x)			/*LINTED*/assert(x)

#define	_PROP_MALLOC(s, t)		malloc((s))
#define	_PROP_CALLOC(s, t)		calloc(1, (s))
#define	_PROP_REALLOC(v, s, t)		realloc((v), (s))
#define	_PROP_FREE(v, t)		free((v))

#define	_PROP_POOL_GET(p)		malloc((p))
#define	_PROP_POOL_PUT(p, v)		free((v))

#define	_PROP_POOL_INIT(p, s, d)	static const size_t p = s;

#define	_PROP_MALLOC_DEFINE(t, s, l)	/* nothing */

/*
 * Use pthread mutexes everywhere else.
 */
#include <pthread.h>
#define	_PROP_MUTEX_DECL_STATIC(x)	static pthread_mutex_t x;
#define	_PROP_MUTEX_INIT(x)		pthread_mutex_init(&(x), NULL)
#define	_PROP_MUTEX_LOCK(x)		pthread_mutex_lock(&(x))
#define	_PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(x)		pthread_mutex_unlock(&(x))

#define	_PROP_RWLOCK_DECL(x)		pthread_rwlock_t x ;
#define	_PROP_RWLOCK_INIT(x)		pthread_rwlock_init(&(x), NULL)
#define	_PROP_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(x)		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&(x))
#define	_PROP_RWLOCK_WRLOCK(x)		pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&(x))
#define	_PROP_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(x)		pthread_rwlock_unlock(&(x))
#define	_PROP_RWLOCK_DESTROY(x)		pthread_rwlock_destroy(&(x))

#define _PROP_ONCE_DECL(x)						\
	static pthread_once_t x = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
#define _PROP_ONCE_RUN(x,f)		pthread_once(&(x),(void(*)(void))f)

#ifndef HAVE_ATOMICS /* NO ATOMIC SUPPORT, USE A MUTEX */

#define _PROP_NEED_REFCNT_MTX
#define _PROP_ATOMIC_INC32(x) \
	do { \
		pthread_mutex_lock(&_prop_refcnt_mtx); \
		(*(x))++; \
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&_prop_refcnt_mtx); \
	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
#define _PROP_ATOMIC_DEC32(x) \
	do { \
		pthread_mutex_lock(&_prop_refcnt_mtx); \
		(*(x))--; \
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&_prop_refcnt_mtx); \
	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
#define _PROP_ATOMIC_INC32_NV(x, v) \
	do { \
		pthread_mutex_lock(&_prop_refcnt_mtx); \
		v = ++(*(x)); \
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&_prop_refcnt_mtx); \
	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
#define _PROP_ATOMIC_DEC32_NV(x, v) \
	do { \
		pthread_mutex_lock(&_prop_refcnt_mtx); \
		v = --(*(x)); \
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&_prop_refcnt_mtx); \
	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#else /* GCC ATOMIC BUILTINS */

#define _PROP_ATOMIC_INC32(x)						\
do {									\
	(void)__sync_fetch_and_add(x, 1);				\
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define _PROP_ATOMIC_DEC32(x)						\
do {									\
	(void)__sync_fetch_and_sub(x, 1);				\
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define _PROP_ATOMIC_INC32_NV(x, v)					\
do {									\
	v = __sync_add_and_fetch(x, 1);					\
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define _PROP_ATOMIC_DEC32_NV(x, v)					\
do {									\
	v = __sync_sub_and_fetch(x, 1);					\
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#endif /* !HAVE_ATOMICS */

/*
 * Language features.
 */
#define	_PROP_ARG_UNUSED		__attribute__((unused))

#endif /* _PROPLIB_PROP_OBJECT_IMPL_H_ */