171 lines
5.1 KiB
Groff
171 lines
5.1 KiB
Groff
.Dd October 28, 2015
|
|
.Dt XBPS-INSTALL 1
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm xbps-install
|
|
.Nd XBPS utility to (re)install and update packages
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
|
.Nm xbps-install
|
|
.Op OPTIONS
|
|
.Op PKG...
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility installs, reinstalls, downgrades and updates packages in the target root directory.
|
|
The argument
|
|
.Ar PKG
|
|
is a package expression, which is explained in the
|
|
.Em PACKAGE EXPRESSION
|
|
section. If package is installed, it will be updated to the version available in repositories
|
|
matching the
|
|
.Em PACKAGE EXPRESSION .
|
|
Otherwise it will be installed, or reinstalled/downgraded if
|
|
.Fl f , Fl -force
|
|
option is set.
|
|
.Sh PACKAGE EXPRESSION
|
|
A package expression is a form to match a pattern; currently xbps
|
|
supports 3 ways to specify them:
|
|
.Bl -dash
|
|
.It
|
|
by package name, i.e:
|
|
.Dq Sy foo .
|
|
.It
|
|
by exact package name and version, i.e:
|
|
.Dq Sy foo-1.0_1 .
|
|
.It
|
|
by specifying a package name and version separated by any of the following version comparators:
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -item -compact
|
|
.It
|
|
.Sy <
|
|
less than
|
|
.It
|
|
.Sy >
|
|
greater than
|
|
.It
|
|
.Sy <=
|
|
less or equal than
|
|
.It
|
|
.Sy >=
|
|
greater or equal than
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Example:
|
|
.Dq Sy foo>=2.0 .
|
|
.El
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The first repository matching the package expression wins.
|
|
.Sh OPTIONS
|
|
.Bl -tag -width -x
|
|
.It Fl A, Fl -automatic
|
|
Enables automatic installation mode, i.e. package will be treated as orphan
|
|
if no package is depending on it directly.
|
|
.It Fl C, Fl -config Ar dir
|
|
Specifies a path to the XBPS configuration directory.
|
|
If the first character is not '\/' then it's a relative path of
|
|
.Ar rootdir .
|
|
.It Fl c, Fl -cachedir Ar dir
|
|
Specifies a path to the cache directory, where binary packages are stored.
|
|
If the first character is not '\/' then it's a relative path of
|
|
.Ar rootdir .
|
|
.It Fl d, Fl -debug
|
|
Enables extra debugging shown to stderr.
|
|
.It Fl f, Fl -force
|
|
Force downgrade installation (if package version in repos is less than installed version),
|
|
or reinstallation (if package version in repos is the same) to the target
|
|
.Ar PKG ,
|
|
overwriting regular package files and symlinks (if they have been modified) but
|
|
.Em preserving configuration files .
|
|
If
|
|
.Fl f
|
|
is specified twice all files will be unpacked, even
|
|
.Em configuration files .
|
|
.It Fl h, Fl -help
|
|
Show the help message.
|
|
.It Fl i, Fl -ignore-conf-repos
|
|
Ignore repositories defined in configuration files.
|
|
Only repositories specified in the command line via
|
|
.Ar --repository
|
|
will be used.
|
|
.It Fl M, Fl -memory-sync
|
|
For remote repositories, the data is fetched and stored in memory for the current
|
|
operation. This ignores the existing on-disk repository archives in rootdir.
|
|
.It Fl n, Fl -dry-run
|
|
Dry-run mode. Show what actions would be done but don't do anything. The current output
|
|
prints 6 arguments: "<pkgver> <action> <arch> <repository> <installedsize> <downloadsize>".
|
|
.It Fl R
|
|
Enable repository mode. This mode explicitly looks in repositories, rather
|
|
than looking in the target root directory.
|
|
.It Fl -repository=url
|
|
Appends the specified repository to the top of the list. The
|
|
.Ar url
|
|
argument expects a URL to the repository for remote repositories or
|
|
a path for local repositories. Note that remote repositories must be signed
|
|
using
|
|
.Xr xbps-rindex 1 .
|
|
This option can be specified multiple times.
|
|
.It Fl r, Fl -rootdir Ar dir
|
|
Specifies a full path for the target root directory.
|
|
.It Fl S, Fl -sync
|
|
Synchronize remote repository index files.
|
|
.It Fl U, Fl -unpack-only
|
|
If set, packages to be installed or upgraded in the transaction won't be configured,
|
|
just unpacked. That means that those packages should be reconfigured via
|
|
.Xr xbps-reconfigure 1 .
|
|
.It Fl u, Fl -update
|
|
Performs a full system upgrade: all installed packages will be updated to the greatest
|
|
versions that were found in repositories.
|
|
.It Fl v, Fl -verbose
|
|
Enables verbose messages.
|
|
.It Fl y, Fl -yes
|
|
Assume yes to all questions and avoid interactive questions.
|
|
.It Fl V, Fl -version
|
|
Show the version information.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
|
|
.Bl -tag -width XBPS_TARGET_ARCH
|
|
.It Sy XBPS_ARCH
|
|
Overrides
|
|
.Xr uname 2
|
|
machine result with this value. Useful to install packages with a fake
|
|
architecture.
|
|
.It Sy XBPS_TARGET_ARCH
|
|
Sets the target architecture to this value. This variable differs from
|
|
.Sy XBPS_ARCH
|
|
in that it allows you to install packages partially, because
|
|
configuration phase is skipped (the target binaries might not be compatible with
|
|
the native architecture).
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh FILES
|
|
.Bl -tag -width /var/db/xbps/.<pkgname>-files.plist
|
|
.It Ar /etc/xbps.d
|
|
Default configuration directory.
|
|
.It Ar /usr/share/xbps.d
|
|
Default system configuration directory.
|
|
.It Ar /var/db/xbps/.<pkgname>-files.plist
|
|
Package files metadata.
|
|
.It Ar /var/db/xbps/pkgdb-0.38.plist
|
|
Default package database (0.38 format). Keeps track of installed packages and properties.
|
|
.It Ar /var/cache/xbps
|
|
Default cache directory to store downloaded binary packages.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr xbps-checkvers 1 ,
|
|
.Xr xbps-create 1 ,
|
|
.Xr xbps-dgraph 1 ,
|
|
.Xr xbps-fbulk 1 ,
|
|
.Xr xbps-pkgdb 1 ,
|
|
.Xr xbps-query 1 ,
|
|
.Xr xbps-reconfigure 1 ,
|
|
.Xr xbps-remove 1 ,
|
|
.Xr xbps-rindex 1 ,
|
|
.Xr xbps-uchroot 1 ,
|
|
.Xr xbps-uunshare 1 ,
|
|
.Xr xbps.d 5
|
|
.Sh AUTHORS
|
|
.An Juan Romero Pardines <xtraeme@gmail.com>
|
|
.Sh BUGS
|
|
Probably, but I try to make this not happen. Use it under your own
|
|
responsibility and enjoy your life.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Report bugs at https://github.com/voidlinux/xbps/issues
|