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Helpers: Add inv_sig_helper client
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src/invidious/helpers/sig_helper.cr
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303
src/invidious/helpers/sig_helper.cr
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require "uri"
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require "socket"
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require "socket/tcp_socket"
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require "socket/unix_socket"
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private alias NetworkEndian = IO::ByteFormat::NetworkEndian
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class Invidious::SigHelper
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enum UpdateStatus
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Updated
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UpdateNotRequired
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Error
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end
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# -------------------
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# Payload types
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# -------------------
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abstract struct Payload
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end
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struct StringPayload < Payload
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getter value : String
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def initialize(str : String)
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raise Exception.new("SigHelper: String can't be empty") if str.empty?
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@value = str
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end
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def self.from_io(io : IO)
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size = io.read_bytes(UInt16, NetworkEndian)
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if size == 0 # Error code
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raise Exception.new("SigHelper: Server encountered an error")
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end
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if str = io.gets(limit: size)
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return self.new(str)
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else
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raise Exception.new("SigHelper: Can't read string from socket")
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end
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end
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def self.to_io(io : IO)
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# `.to_u16` raises if there is an overflow during the conversion
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io.write_bytes(@value.bytesize.to_u16, NetworkEndian)
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io.write(@value.to_slice)
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end
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end
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private enum Opcode
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FORCE_UPDATE = 0
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DECRYPT_N_SIGNATURE = 1
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DECRYPT_SIGNATURE = 2
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GET_SIGNATURE_TIMESTAMP = 3
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GET_PLAYER_STATUS = 4
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end
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private struct Request
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def initialize(@opcode : Opcode, @payload : Payload?)
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end
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end
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# ----------------------
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# High-level functions
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# ----------------------
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module Client
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# Forces the server to re-fetch the YouTube player, and extract the necessary
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# components from it (nsig function code, sig function code, signature timestamp).
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def force_update : UpdateStatus
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request = Request.new(Opcode::FORCE_UPDATE, nil)
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value = send_request(request) do |io|
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io.read_bytes(UInt16, NetworkEndian)
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end
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case value
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when 0x0000 then return UpdateStatus::Error
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when 0xFFFF then return UpdateStatus::UpdateNotRequired
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when 0xF44F then return UpdateStatus::Updated
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else
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raise Exception.new("SigHelper: Invalid status code received")
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end
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end
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# Decrypt a provided n signature using the server's current nsig function
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# code, and return the result (or an error).
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def decrypt_n_param(n : String) : String
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request = Request.new(Opcode::DECRYPT_N_SIGNATURE, StringPayload.new(n))
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n_dec = send_request(request) do |io|
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StringPayload.from_io(io).string
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rescue ex
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LOGGER.debug(ex.message)
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nil
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end
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return n_dec
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end
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# Decrypt a provided s signature using the server's current sig function
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# code, and return the result (or an error).
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def decrypt_sig(sig : String) : String?
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request = Request.new(Opcode::DECRYPT_SIGNATURE, StringPayload.new(sig))
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sig_dec = send_request(request) do |io|
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StringPayload.from_io(io).string
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rescue ex
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LOGGER.debug(ex.message)
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nil
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end
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return sig_dec
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end
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# Return the signature timestamp from the server's current player
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def get_sts : UInt64?
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request = Request.new(Opcode::GET_SIGNATURE_TIMESTAMP, nil)
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return send_request(request) do |io|
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io.read_bytes(UInt64, NetworkEndian)
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end
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end
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# Return the signature timestamp from the server's current player
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def get_player : UInt32?
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request = Request.new(Opcode::GET_PLAYER_STATUS, nil)
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send_request(request) do |io|
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has_player = io.read_bytes(UInt8) == 0xFF
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player_version = io.read_bytes(UInt32, NetworkEndian)
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end
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return has_player ? player_version : nil
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end
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private def send_request(request : Request, &block : IO)
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channel = Multiplexor.send(request)
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data_io = channel.receive
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return yield data_io
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rescue ex
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LOGGER.debug(ex.message)
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return nil
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end
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end
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# ---------------------
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# Low level functions
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# ---------------------
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class Multiplexor
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alias TransactionID = UInt32
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record Transaction, channel = ::Channel(Bytes).new
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@prng = Random.new
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@mutex = Mutex.new
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@queue = {} of TransactionID => Transaction
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@conn : Connection
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INSTANCE = new
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def initialize
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@conn = Connection.new
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listen
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end
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def initialize(url : String)
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@conn = Connection.new(url)
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listen
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end
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def listen : Nil
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raise "Socket is closed" if @conn.closed?
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# TODO: reopen socket if unexpectedly closed
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spawn do
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loop do
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receive_data
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Fiber.sleep
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end
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end
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end
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def self.send(request : Request)
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transaction = Transaction.new
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transaction_id = @prng.rand(TransactionID)
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# Add transaction to queue
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@mutex.synchronize do
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# On a 64-bits random integer, this should never happen. Though, just in case, ...
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if @queue[transaction_id]?
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raise Exception.new("SigHelper: Duplicate transaction ID! You got a shiny pokemon!")
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end
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@queue[transaction_id] = transaction
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end
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write_packet(transaction_id, request)
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return transaction.channel
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end
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def receive_data : Payload
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# Read a single packet from socker
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transaction_id, data_io = read_packet
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# Remove transaction from queue
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@mutex.synchronize do
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transaction = @queue.delete(transaction_id)
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end
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# Send data to the channel
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transaction.channel.send(data)
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end
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# Read a single packet from the socket
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private def read_packet : {TransactionID, IO}
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# Header
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transaction_id = @conn.read_u32
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length = conn.read_u32
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if length > 67_000
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raise Exception.new("SigHelper: Packet longer than expected (#{length})")
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end
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# Payload
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data_io = IO::Memory.new(1024)
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IO.copy(@conn, data_io, limit: length)
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# data = Bytes.new()
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# conn.read(data)
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return transaction_id, data_io
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end
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# Write a single packet to the socket
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private def write_packet(transaction_id : TransactionID, request : Request)
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@conn.write_int(request.opcode)
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@conn.write_int(transaction_id)
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request.payload.to_io(@conn)
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end
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end
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class Connection
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@socket : UNIXSocket | TCPSocket
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@mutex = Mutex.new
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def initialize(host_or_path : String)
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if host_or_path.empty?
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host_or_path = default_path
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begin
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case host_or_path
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when.starts_with?('/')
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@socket = UNIXSocket.new(host_or_path)
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when .starts_with?("tcp://")
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uri = URI.new(host_or_path)
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@socket = TCPSocket.new(uri.host, uri.port)
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else
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uri = URI.new("tcp://#{host_or_path}")
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@socket = TCPSocket.new(uri.host, uri.port)
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end
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socket.sync = false
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rescue ex
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raise ConnectionError.new("Connection error", cause: ex)
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end
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end
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private default_path
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return "/tmp/inv_sig_helper.sock"
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end
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def closed? : Bool
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return @socket.closed?
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end
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def close : Nil
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if @socket.closed?
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raise Exception.new("SigHelper: Can't close socket, it's already closed")
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else
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@socket.close
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end
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end
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def gets(*args, **options)
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@socket.gets(*args, **options)
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end
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def read_bytes(*args, **options)
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@socket.read_bytes(*args, **options)
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end
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def write(*args, **options)
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@socket.write(*args, **options)
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end
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def write_bytes(*args, **options)
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@socket.write_bytes(*args, **options)
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end
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end
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end
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