fileinfo/main.cpp

// Set this if you don't want MIME types
//#define NO_MIME
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifndef NO_MIME
#include "mime.h"
#include "archives.h" // Run make nomime
#endif
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <array>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>

#include <fstream>
#include "devinfo.c"

void ListPartitions(const std::string& device) {
    std::ifstream file("/proc/partitions");
    std::string line;
    
    while (std::getline(file, line)) {
        if (line.find(device) != std::string::npos) {
            std::cout << line << std::endl;
        }
    }
}

enum FileType {
    Unknown,
    File, Folder,
    BLKFile, CHRFile,
    FIFO, Symlink,
    Socket,
#ifndef NO_MIME
    Archive, Audio,
    Application,
    Video, Binary,
    Text
#endif
};

std::array<int, 4> get_files_in_directory(const std::string& path)
{
    DIR* dp = opendir(path.c_str());
    // int normal, hidden;
    std::array<int, 2> normal = {0, 0};
    std::array<int, 2> hidden = {0, 0};
    if (dp != nullptr) {
        struct dirent* ep;
        while((ep = readdir(dp))) {
            // if (ep->d_name[0] != '.') i++;
            if (strcmp(ep->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(ep->d_name, "..") != 0) {
                if (ep->d_name[0] == '.') {
                    hidden[(ep->d_type == DT_DIR) ? 1 : 0]++;
                }else {
                    normal[(ep->d_type == DT_DIR) ? 1 : 0]++;
                }
            }
        }

        (void)closedir(dp);
    }
    else
        perror("Couldn't open the directory");
    std::array<int, 4> result;
    result[0] = normal[0];
    result[1] = normal[1];
    result[2] = hidden[0];
    result[3] = hidden[1];
    return result;
}

bool starts_with(const std::string& prefix, const std::string& string) {
    return string.rfind(prefix, 0) == 0;
}

#ifndef NO_MIME
bool is_archive(const std::string& mime_type)
{
    const std::string archives[] = ARCHIVES;
    int len = sizeof(archives)/sizeof(archives[0]);

    for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    {
        if(starts_with(archives[i], mime_type))
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}
#endif

std::string get_name_from_filetype(const enum FileType fs)
{
    switch (fs) {
    #ifndef NO_MIME
    case FileType::Application:
        return "Application";
    case FileType::Archive:
        return "Archive";
    case FileType::Audio:
        return "Audio";
    case FileType::Binary:
        return "Binary";
    #endif
    case FileType::File:
        return "File";
    case FileType::Folder:
        return "Folder";
    case FileType::BLKFile:
		return "Block special file";
	case FileType::CHRFile:
		return "Character special file";
	case FileType::FIFO:
		return "Pipe or FIFO special file";
	case FileType::Socket:
		return "UNIX socket";
	case FileType::Symlink:
		return "Symbolic";
    #ifndef NO_MIME
    case FileType::Text:
        return "Text";
    case FileType::Video:
        return "Video";
    #endif
    default:
        return "Unknown";
    }
}

std::string get_emoji_from_filetype(const enum FileType fs)
{
	#ifndef NO_EMOJIS
    switch (fs) {
    #ifndef NO_MIME
    case FileType::Application:
        return "⚙️";
    case FileType::Archive:
        return "🗜️";
    case FileType::Audio:
        return "🎵";
    case FileType::Binary:
        return "⚙️";
    #endif
    case FileType::File:
        return "📄";
    case FileType::Folder:
        return "📁";
    case FileType::BLKFile:
		return "🪄";
	case FileType::CHRFile:
		return "🖨️";
	case FileType::FIFO:
		return "🤝";
	case FileType::Socket:
		return "🔌";
	case FileType::Symlink:
		return "🔗";
    #ifndef NO_MIME
    case FileType::Text:
        return "📝";
    case FileType::Video:
        return "🎥";
    #endif
    default:
        return "?";
    }
    #else
    return "";
    #endif
}

std::string readable_fs(const long int size /*in bytes*/,
                        const double divide_by = 1024,
                        const std::string& suffix = "B")
{
    if(size < 1024) {
        char buffer[128];
        sprintf(buffer, "%i B", static_cast<int>(size));
        std::string result(buffer);
        return buffer;
    }
    auto result = static_cast<double>(size);
    int i = 0;
    const std::string units[] = {"", "K", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E", "Z", "Y"};
    while (result > divide_by) {
        result /= divide_by;
        i++;
    }
    char buffer[128];
    sprintf(buffer, "%.*f %s%s", i, result, units[i].c_str(), suffix.c_str());
    std::string str_result(buffer);
    return str_result;
}

#ifndef NO_MIME
std::string get_mime(const std::string& filename)
{
    const char* file_path = filename.c_str();
    const auto magic_cookie = static_cast<const magic_t>(magic_open(MAGIC_MIME_TYPE));
    if (magic_cookie == nullptr) {
        std::cerr << "Unable to initialize libmagic\n";
        return "";
    }

    // Load definitions from the mime types database
    if (magic_load(magic_cookie, nullptr) != 0) {
        std::cerr << "Unable to load database definitions\n";
        magic_close(magic_cookie);
        return "";
    }

    // Determines the MIME type of the file
    const char *mime_type = magic_file(magic_cookie, file_path);
    if (mime_type == nullptr) {
        std::cerr << "Unable to determine the MIME type of the file\n";
        magic_close(magic_cookie);
        return "";
    }

    std::string result(mime_type);

    // Close libmagic
    magic_close(magic_cookie);

    return result;
}
#endif

std::string print_permissions(mode_t mode, bool is_dir) {
    std::string user;
    user += (mode & S_IRUSR) ? "r" : "-";
    user += (mode & S_IWUSR) ? "w" : "-",
    user += (mode & S_IXUSR) ? "x" : "-";

    std::string group;
    group += (mode & S_IRGRP) ? "r" : "-";
    group += (mode & S_IWGRP) ? "w" : "-";
    group += (mode & S_IXGRP) ? "x" : "-";

    std::string other;
    other += (mode & S_IROTH) ? "r" : "-";
    other += (mode & S_IWOTH) ? "w" : "-";
    other += (mode & S_IXOTH) ? "x" : "-";


    return (is_dir ? "d" : "-") + user + group + other;
}

std::string basename(const std::string& filepath) {
    return filepath.substr(filepath.find_last_of("/\\") + 1);
}

FileType getFileType(mode_t st_mode) {
	if(S_ISBLK(st_mode)) return FileType::BLKFile;
	if(S_ISCHR(st_mode)) return FileType::CHRFile;
	if(S_ISDIR(st_mode)) return FileType::Folder;
	if(S_ISFIFO(st_mode)) return FileType::FIFO;
	if(S_ISLNK(st_mode)) return FileType::Symlink;
	if(S_ISSOCK(st_mode)) return FileType::Socket;
	if(S_ISREG(st_mode)) return FileType::File;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    bool absolute = false;
    #ifndef NO_EMOJIS
    bool emojis = true;
    #else
    bool emojis = false;
    #endif

    if (argc < 2) {
        std::cerr << "Usage:\n\t" << argv[0] << " [args] filename ...\n";
        std::cerr << "Args:" << std::endl;
        std::cerr << "\t-A  Output absolute path" << std::endl;
        std::cerr << "\t-E  Do not show emojis" << std::endl;
        return 255;
    }
    std::vector<std::string> files;
    for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
        if (argv[i][0] != '-') {
            std::string temp(argv[i]);
            files.insert(files.end(), temp);
        } else {
            std::string arg(argv[i]);
            if(arg == "-A") {
                absolute = true;
            }
            if (arg == "-E") {
                emojis = false;
            }
        }
    }

    size_t last = files.size();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < last; ++i) {
        const std::string& filename = files[i];
        char* c_filename = const_cast<char*>(filename.c_str());

        struct stat file_stat = {};

        if (stat(filename.c_str(), &file_stat) != 0) {
            perror("stat");
            return 1;
        }
        // start
        FileType file = getFileType(file_stat.st_mode);
        bool is_file = file == FileType::File;
        char temp[4097] = {'\0'};
        if (realpath(c_filename, temp) == nullptr) {
            perror("realpath");
            return 1;
        }
        std::string full_name(temp); // = malloc(4097);
        // delete[] temp;
        std::string name = basename(full_name);
        if(file == FileType::Folder) name += "/";
        #ifndef NO_MIME
        std::string mime_type = get_mime(full_name);
        //file = (is_file) ? FileType::File : FileType::Folder;
        #else
        std::string mime_type = "application/octet-stream (no mime)";
        #endif
        if (starts_with("inode/directory", mime_type) || !is_file) {
            file = FileType::Folder;
        } else if (is_archive(mime_type)) {
            file = FileType::Archive;
        } else if (starts_with("application/octet-stream", mime_type)) {
            file = FileType::Binary;
        } else if (starts_with("application", mime_type)) {
            file = FileType::Application;
        } else if (starts_with("audio", mime_type)) {
            file = FileType::Audio;
        } else if (starts_with("video", mime_type)) {
            file = FileType::Video;
        } else if (starts_with("text", mime_type)) {
            file = FileType::Text;
        } else {
            file = FileType::Binary;
        }
        
        std::string type = get_name_from_filetype(file);
        std::string emoji = get_emoji_from_filetype(file);
        if (emojis) printf("%s  ", emoji.c_str());
        printf("\033[1m%s\033[0m:\n", name.c_str());
        printf("\tName: %s\n", name.c_str());
        printf("\tType: %s\n", type.c_str());
        if (absolute) printf("\tAbsolute path: %s\n", full_name.c_str());
        #ifndef NO_MIME
        printf("\tMIME: %s\n", mime_type.c_str());
        #endif
        if (is_file) {
            std::string _1024 = readable_fs(file_stat.st_size, 1000, "B");
            std::string _1000 = readable_fs(file_stat.st_size, 1024, "iB");
            if (file_stat.st_size >= 1000) printf("\tFile size: %s or %s (%li bytes)\n", _1024.c_str(), _1000.c_str(), file_stat.st_size);
            else printf("\tFile size: %li bytes\n", file_stat.st_size);
        } else if (file == FileType::Folder) {
            auto insides = get_files_in_directory(full_name);
            printf("\tContents:\n");
            printf("\t\tNormal: %i files and %i folders.\n", insides[0], insides[1]);
            printf("\t\tHidden: %i files and %i folders.\n", insides[2], insides[3]);
        } else if (file == FileType::CHRFile) {
			ListPartitions(full_name);
		}
        printf("\tPermissions: %s\n", print_permissions(file_stat.st_mode, !is_file).c_str());
        if (i != last-1) {
            printf("\n");
        }
    }

    return 0;
}