ash,hush: fix ulimit to be more bash-compat, closes 11791

function                                             old     new   delta
shell_builtin_ulimit                                 486     651    +165
limit_chars                                            -      14     +14
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 179/0)             Total: 179 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Denys Vlasenko 2019-04-27 21:01:35 +02:00
parent 100fa20c68
commit a4d76ea137

View File

@ -335,62 +335,93 @@ shell_builtin_read(struct builtin_read_params *params)
struct limits {
uint8_t cmd; /* RLIMIT_xxx fit into it */
uint8_t factor_shift; /* shift by to get rlim_{cur,max} values */
char option;
const char *name;
};
static const struct limits limits_tbl[] = {
#ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
{ RLIMIT_FSIZE, 9, 'f', "file size (blocks)" },
#endif
/* No RLIMIT_FSIZE define guard since -f is the default limit and this must exist */
{ RLIMIT_FSIZE, 9, "file size (blocks)" }, // -f
#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
{ RLIMIT_CPU, 0, 't', "cpu time (seconds)" },
{ RLIMIT_CPU, 0, "cpu time (seconds)" }, // -t
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
{ RLIMIT_DATA, 10, 'd', "data seg size (kb)" },
{ RLIMIT_DATA, 10, "data seg size (kb)" }, // -d
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
{ RLIMIT_STACK, 10, 's', "stack size (kb)" },
{ RLIMIT_STACK, 10, "stack size (kb)" }, // -s
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_CORE
{ RLIMIT_CORE, 9, 'c', "core file size (blocks)" },
{ RLIMIT_CORE, 9, "core file size (blocks)" }, // -c
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
{ RLIMIT_RSS, 10, 'm', "resident set size (kb)" },
{ RLIMIT_RSS, 10, "resident set size (kb)" }, // -m
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
{ RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, 10, 'l', "locked memory (kb)" },
{ RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, 10, "locked memory (kb)" }, // -l
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
{ RLIMIT_NPROC, 0, 'p', "processes" },
{ RLIMIT_NPROC, 0, "processes" }, // -p
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
{ RLIMIT_NOFILE, 0, 'n', "file descriptors" },
{ RLIMIT_NOFILE, 0, "file descriptors" }, // -n
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_AS
{ RLIMIT_AS, 10, 'v', "address space (kb)" },
{ RLIMIT_AS, 10, "address space (kb)" }, // -v
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_LOCKS
{ RLIMIT_LOCKS, 0, 'w', "locks" },
{ RLIMIT_LOCKS, 0, "locks" }, // -w
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_NICE
{ RLIMIT_NICE, 0, 'e', "scheduling priority" },
{ RLIMIT_NICE, 0, "scheduling priority" }, // -e
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO
{ RLIMIT_RTPRIO, 0, 'r', "real-time priority" },
{ RLIMIT_RTPRIO, 0, "real-time priority" }, // -r
#endif
};
enum {
OPT_hard = (1 << 0),
OPT_soft = (1 << 1),
};
static const char limit_chars[] ALIGN1 =
"f"
#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
"t"
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
"d"
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
"s"
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_CORE
"c"
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
"m"
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
"l"
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
"p"
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
"n"
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_AS
"v"
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_LOCKS
"w"
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_NICE
"e"
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO
"r"
#endif
;
/* "-": treat args as parameters of option with ASCII code 1 */
static const char ulimit_opt_string[] ALIGN1 = "-HSa"
#ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
"f::"
#endif
#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
"t::"
#endif
@ -429,13 +460,19 @@ static const char ulimit_opt_string[] ALIGN1 = "-HSa"
#endif
;
enum {
OPT_hard = (1 << 0),
OPT_soft = (1 << 1),
OPT_all = (1 << 2),
};
static void printlim(unsigned opts, const struct rlimit *limit,
const struct limits *l)
{
rlim_t val;
val = limit->rlim_max;
if (!(opts & OPT_hard))
if (opts & OPT_soft)
val = limit->rlim_cur;
if (val == RLIM_INFINITY)
@ -449,8 +486,11 @@ static void printlim(unsigned opts, const struct rlimit *limit,
int FAST_FUNC
shell_builtin_ulimit(char **argv)
{
struct rlimit limit;
unsigned opt_cnt;
unsigned opts;
unsigned argc;
unsigned i;
/* We can't use getopt32: need to handle commands like
* ulimit 123 -c2 -l 456
@ -461,12 +501,48 @@ shell_builtin_ulimit(char **argv)
*/
GETOPT_RESET();
// bash 4.4.23:
//
// -H and/or -S change meaning even of options *before* them: ulimit -f 2000 -H
// sets hard limit, ulimit -a -H prints hard limits.
//
// -a is equivalent for requesting all limits to be shown.
//
// If -a is specified, attempts to set limits are ignored:
// ulimit -m 1000; ulimit -m 2000 -a
// shows 1000, not 2000. HOWEVER, *implicit* -f form "ulimit 2000 -a"
// DOES set -f limit [we don't implement this quirk], "ulimit -a 2000" does not.
// Options are still parsed: ulimit -az complains about unknown -z opt.
//
// -a is not cumulative: "ulimit -a -a" = "ulimit -a -f -m" = "ulimit -a"
//
// -HSa can be combined in one argument and with one other option (example: -Sm),
// but other options can't: limit value is an optional argument,
// thus "-mf" means "-m f", f is the parameter of -m.
//
// Limit can be set and then printed: ulimit -m 2000 -m
// If set more than once, they are set and printed in order:
// try ulimit -m -m 1000 -m -m 2000 -m -m 3000 -m
//
// Limits are shown in the order of options given:
// ulimit -m -f is not the same as ulimit -f -m.
//
// If both -S and -H are given, show soft limit.
//
// Short printout (limit value only) is printed only if just one option
// is given: ulimit -m. ulimit -f -m prints verbose lines.
// ulimit -f -f prints same verbose line twice.
// ulimit -m 10000 -f prints verbose line for -f.
argc = string_array_len(argv);
/* First pass over options: detect -H/-S/-a status,
* and "bare ulimit" and "only one option" cases
* by counting other opts.
*/
opt_cnt = 0;
opts = 0;
while (1) {
struct rlimit limit;
const struct limits *l;
int opt_char = getopt(argc, argv, ulimit_opt_string);
if (opt_char == -1)
@ -479,72 +555,93 @@ shell_builtin_ulimit(char **argv)
opts |= OPT_soft;
continue;
}
if (opt_char == 'a') {
for (l = limits_tbl; l != &limits_tbl[ARRAY_SIZE(limits_tbl)]; l++) {
getrlimit(l->cmd, &limit);
printf("-%c: %-30s ", l->option, l->name);
printlim(opts, &limit, l);
}
opts |= OPT_all;
continue;
}
if (opt_char == 1)
opt_char = 'f';
for (l = limits_tbl; l != &limits_tbl[ARRAY_SIZE(limits_tbl)]; l++) {
if (opt_char == l->option) {
char *val_str;
getrlimit(l->cmd, &limit);
val_str = optarg;
if (!val_str && argv[optind] && argv[optind][0] != '-')
val_str = argv[optind++]; /* ++ skips NN in "-c NN" case */
if (val_str) {
rlim_t val;
if (strcmp(val_str, "unlimited") == 0)
val = RLIM_INFINITY;
else {
if (sizeof(val) == sizeof(int))
val = bb_strtou(val_str, NULL, 10);
else if (sizeof(val) == sizeof(long))
val = bb_strtoul(val_str, NULL, 10);
else
val = bb_strtoull(val_str, NULL, 10);
if (errno) {
bb_error_msg("invalid number '%s'", val_str);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
val <<= l->factor_shift;
}
//bb_error_msg("opt %c val_str:'%s' val:%lld", opt_char, val_str, (long long)val);
/* from man bash: "If neither -H nor -S
* is specified, both the soft and hard
* limits are set. */
if (!opts)
opts = OPT_hard + OPT_soft;
if (opts & OPT_hard)
limit.rlim_max = val;
if (opts & OPT_soft)
limit.rlim_cur = val;
//bb_error_msg("setrlimit(%d, %lld, %lld)", l->cmd, (long long)limit.rlim_cur, (long long)limit.rlim_max);
if (setrlimit(l->cmd, &limit) < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("error setting limit");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
} else {
printlim(opts, &limit, l);
}
break;
}
} /* for (every possible opt) */
if (l == &limits_tbl[ARRAY_SIZE(limits_tbl)]) {
if (opt_char == '?') {
/* bad option. getopt already complained. */
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
opt_cnt++;
} /* while (there are options) */
if (!(opts & (OPT_hard | OPT_soft)))
opts |= (OPT_hard | OPT_soft);
if (opts & OPT_all) {
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(limits_tbl); i++) {
getrlimit(limits_tbl[i].cmd, &limit);
printf("-%c: %-30s ", limit_chars[i], limits_tbl[i].name);
printlim(opts, &limit, &limits_tbl[i]);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
/* Second pass: set or print limits, in order */
GETOPT_RESET();
while (1) {
char *val_str;
int opt_char = getopt(argc, argv, ulimit_opt_string);
if (opt_char == -1)
break;
if (opt_char == 'H')
continue;
if (opt_char == 'S')
continue;
//if (opt_char == 'a') - impossible
i = 0; /* if "ulimit NNN", -f is assumed */
if (opt_char != 1) {
i = strchrnul(limit_chars, opt_char) - limit_chars;
//if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(limits_tbl)) - bad option, impossible
}
val_str = optarg;
if (!val_str && argv[optind] && argv[optind][0] != '-')
val_str = argv[optind++]; /* ++ skips NN in "-c NN" case */
getrlimit(limits_tbl[i].cmd, &limit);
if (!val_str) {
if (opt_cnt > 1)
printf("-%c: %-30s ", limit_chars[i], limits_tbl[i].name);
printlim(opts, &limit, &limits_tbl[i]);
} else {
rlim_t val = RLIM_INFINITY;
if (strcmp(val_str, "unlimited") != 0) {
if (sizeof(val) == sizeof(int))
val = bb_strtou(val_str, NULL, 10);
else if (sizeof(val) == sizeof(long))
val = bb_strtoul(val_str, NULL, 10);
else
val = bb_strtoull(val_str, NULL, 10);
if (errno) {
bb_error_msg("invalid number '%s'", val_str);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
val <<= limits_tbl[i].factor_shift;
}
//bb_error_msg("opt %c val_str:'%s' val:%lld", opt_char, val_str, (long long)val);
/* from man bash: "If neither -H nor -S
* is specified, both the soft and hard
* limits are set. */
if (opts & OPT_hard)
limit.rlim_max = val;
if (opts & OPT_soft)
limit.rlim_cur = val;
//bb_error_msg("setrlimit(%d, %lld, %lld)", limits_tbl[i].cmd, (long long)limit.rlim_cur, (long long)limit.rlim_max);
if (setrlimit(limits_tbl[i].cmd, &limit) < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("error setting limit");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
} /* while (there are options) */
return 0;
if (opt_cnt == 0) {
/* "bare ulimit": treat it as if it was -f */
getrlimit(limits_tbl[0].cmd, &limit);
printlim(opts, &limit, &limits_tbl[0]);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}