More about configuring busybox.
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@ -8,16 +8,17 @@ have additions to this FAQ document, we would love to add them,
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<h2>General questions</h2>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="#getting_started">How can I get started using BusyBox?</a>
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<li><a href="#build_system">How do I build a BusyBox-based system?</a>
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<li><a href="#kernel">Which Linux kernel versions are supported?</a>
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<li><a href="#arch">Which architectures does BusyBox run on?</a>
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<li><a href="#libc">Which C libraries are supported?</a>
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<li><a href="#commercial">Can I include BusyBox as part of the software on my device?</a>
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<li><a href="#external">Where can I find other small utilities since busybox does not include the features I want?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#demanding">I demand that you to add <favorite feature> right now! How come you don't answer all my questions on the mailing list instantly? I demand that you help me with all of my problems <em>Right Now</em>!</a>
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<li><a href="#helpme">I need help with BusyBox! What should I do?</a>
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<li><a href="#contracts">I need you to add <favorite feature>! Are the BusyBox developers willing to be paid in order to fix bugs or add in <favorite feature>? Are you willing to provide support contracts?</a>
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<li><a href="#getting_started">How can I get started using BusyBox?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#configure">How do I configure busybox?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#build_system">How do I build a BusyBox-based system?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#kernel">Which Linux kernel versions are supported?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#arch">Which architectures does BusyBox run on?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#libc">Which C libraries are supported?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#commercial">Can I include BusyBox as part of the software on my device?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#external">Where can I find other small utilities since busybox does not include the features I want?</a></li></li>
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<li><a href="#demanding">I demand that you to add <favorite feature> right now! How come you don't answer all my questions on the mailing list instantly? I demand that you help me with all of my problems <em>Right Now</em>!</a></li>
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<li><a href="#helpme">I need help with BusyBox! What should I do?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#contracts">I need you to add <favorite feature>! Are the BusyBox developers willing to be paid in order to fix bugs or add in <favorite feature>? Are you willing to provide support contracts?</a></li>
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</ol>
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<h2>Troubleshooting</h2>
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@ -61,10 +62,10 @@ have additions to this FAQ document, we would love to add them,
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<p>
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<h2><a name="getting_started">How can I get started using BusyBox?</a></h2>
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<p> If you just want to try out busybox without installing it, download the
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tarball, extract it, run "make allyesconfig", and then run "make".
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tarball, extract it, run "make defconfig", and then run "make".
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</p>
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<p>
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This will create a busybox binary with all features enabled. To try
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This will create a busybox binary with almost all features enabled. To try
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out a busybox applet, type "./busybox [appletname] [options]", for
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example "./busybox ls -l" or "./busybox cat LICENSE". Type "./busybox"
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to see a command list, and "busybox appletname --help" to see a brief
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@ -90,6 +91,57 @@ have additions to this FAQ document, we would love to add them,
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standalone shell is dependent on the existence of /proc/self/exe, so before
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using it in a chroot environment you must mount /proc.)
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</p>
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<hr />
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<p>
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<h2><a name="configure">How do I configure busybox?</a></h2>
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<p> Busybox is configured similarly to the linux kernel. Create a default
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configuration and then run "make menuconfig" to modify it. The end
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result is a .config file that tells the busybox build process what features
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to include. So instead of "./configure; make; make install" the equivalent
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busybox build would be "make defconfig; make; make install".
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</p>
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<p> Busybox configured with all features enabled is a little under a megabyte
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dynamically linked on x86. To create a smaller busybox, configure it with
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fewer features. Individual busybox applets cost anywhere from a few
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hundred bytes to tens of kilobytes. Disable unneeded applets to save,
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space, using menuconfig.
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</p>
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<p>The most important busybox configurators are:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><p>make <b>defconfig</b> - Create the maximum "sane" configuration. This
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enables almost all features, minus things like debugging options and features
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that require changes to the rest of the system to work (such as selinux or
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devfs device names). Use this if you want to start from a full-featured
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busybox and remove features until it's small enough.</p></li>
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<li><p>make <b>allnoconfig</b> - Disable everything. This creates a tiny version
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of busybox that doesn't do anything. Start here if you know exactly what
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you want and would like to select only those features.</p></li>
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<li><p>make <b>menuconfig</b> - Interactively modify a .config file through a
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multi-level menu interface. Use this after one of the previous two.</p></li>
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</ul>
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<p>Some other configuration options are:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><p>make <b>oldconfig</b> - Update an old .config file for a newer version
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of busybox.</p></li>
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<li><p>make <b>allyesconfig</b> - Select absolutely everything. This creates
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a statically linked version of busybox full of debug code, with dependencies on
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selinux, using devfs names... This makes sure everything compiles. Whether
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or not the result would do anything useful is an open question.</p></li>
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<li><p>make <b>allbareconfig</b> - Select all applets but disable all sub-features
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within each applet. More build coverage testing.</p></li>
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<li><p>make <b>randconfig</b> - Create a random configuration for test purposes.</p></li>
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</ul>
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<p> Menuconfig modifies your .config file through an interactive menu where you can enable or disable
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busybox features, and get help about each feature.
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<p>
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To build a smaller busybox binary, run "make menuconfig" and disable the
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features you don't need. (Or run "make allnoconfig" and then use
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