shadow/man/userdel.8.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
   SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
   SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007 - 2011, Nicolas François
   SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.5//EN"
  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY MAIL_DIR              SYSTEM "login.defs.d/MAIL_DIR.xml">
<!ENTITY MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYSTEM "login.defs.d/MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP.xml">
<!ENTITY TCB_SYMLINKS          SYSTEM "login.defs.d/TCB_SYMLINKS.xml">
<!ENTITY USE_TCB               SYSTEM "login.defs.d/USE_TCB.xml">
<!ENTITY USERDEL_CMD           SYSTEM "login.defs.d/USERDEL_CMD.xml">
<!ENTITY USERGROUPS_ENAB       SYSTEM "login.defs.d/USERGROUPS_ENAB.xml">
<!-- SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE -->
]>
<refentry id='userdel.8'>
  <!-- $Id$ -->
  <refentryinfo>
    <author>
      <firstname>Julianne Frances</firstname>
      <surname>Haugh</surname>
      <contrib>Creation, 1991</contrib>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstname>Thomas</firstname>
      <surname>Kłoczko</surname>
      <email>kloczek@pld.org.pl</email>
      <contrib>shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007</contrib>
    </author>
    <author>
      <firstname>Nicolas</firstname>
      <surname>François</surname>
      <email>nicolas.francois@centraliens.net</email>
      <contrib>shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now</contrib>
    </author>
  </refentryinfo>
  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle>
    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
    <refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">System Management Commands</refmiscinfo>
    <refmiscinfo class="source">shadow-utils</refmiscinfo>
    <refmiscinfo class="version">&SHADOW_UTILS_VERSION;</refmiscinfo>
  </refmeta>
  <refnamediv id='name'>
    <refname>userdel</refname>
    <refpurpose>delete a user account and related files</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
  <refsynopsisdiv id='synopsis'>
    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>userdel</command>
      <arg choice='opt'>options</arg>
      <arg choice='plain'>
	<replaceable>LOGIN</replaceable>
      </arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>

  <refsect1 id='description'>
    <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
    <para>
      The <command>userdel</command> command modifies the system account
      files, deleting all entries that refer to the user name <emphasis
      remap='I'>LOGIN</emphasis>. The named user must exist.
    </para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1 id='options'>
    <title>OPTIONS</title>
    <para>
      The options which apply to the <command>userdel</command> command are:
    </para>
    <variablelist remap='IP'>
      <varlistentry>
	<term>
	  <option>-f</option>, <option>--force</option>
	</term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    This option forces the removal of the user account, even if the
	    user is still
	    logged in. It also forces <command>userdel</command> to remove
	    the user's home directory and mail spool, even if another
	    user uses the same home directory or if the mail spool is not
	    owned by the specified user.  If
	    <option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> is defined to <emphasis
	    remap='I'>yes</emphasis> in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>
	    and if a group exists with the same name as the deleted user,
	    then this group will be removed, even if it is still the primary
	    group of another user.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    <emphasis>Note:</emphasis> This option is dangerous and may leave
	    your system in an inconsistent state.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option></term>
          <listitem>
	    <para>Display help message and exit.</para>
	  </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
	<term>
	  <option>-r</option>, <option>--remove</option>
	</term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Files in the user's home directory will be removed along with
	    the home directory itself and the user's mail spool. Files
	    located in other file systems will have to be searched for and
	    deleted manually.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    The mail spool is defined by the <option>MAIL_DIR</option>
	    variable in the <filename>login.defs</filename> file.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
	<term>
	  <option>-R</option>, <option>--root</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable>
	</term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Apply changes in the <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable>
	    directory and use the configuration files from the
	    <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable> directory.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
	<term>
	  <option>-P</option>, <option>--prefix</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>PREFIX_DIR</replaceable>
	</term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Apply changes in the <replaceable>PREFIX_DIR</replaceable>
	    directory and use the configuration files from the
	    <replaceable>PREFIX_DIR</replaceable> directory.
		This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing 
		a cross-compilation target.
		Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified.
		PAM authentication is using the host files.
		No SELINUX support.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
	<term>
	  <option>-Z</option>, <option>--selinux-user</option>
	</term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Remove any SELinux user mapping for the user's login.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1 id='configuration'>
    <title>CONFIGURATION</title>
    <para>
      The following configuration variables in
      <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> change the behavior of this
      tool:
    </para>
    <variablelist>
      &MAIL_DIR; <!-- documents also MAIL_FILE -->
      &MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP;
      &TCB_SYMLINKS;
      &USE_TCB;
      &USERDEL_CMD;
      &USERGROUPS_ENAB;
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1 id='files'>
    <title>FILES</title>
    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
	<term><filename>/etc/group</filename></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>Group account information.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
	<term><filename>/etc/login.defs</filename></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>Shadow password suite configuration.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
	<term><filename>/etc/passwd</filename></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>User account information.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
	<term><filename>/etc/shadow</filename></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>Secure user account information.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
	<term><filename>/etc/shadow-maint/userdel-pre.d/*</filename>, <filename>/etc/shadow-maint/userdel-post.d/*</filename></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>Run-part files to execute during user deletion. The environment variable <command>ACTION</command> will be populated with <command>userdel</command> and <command>SUBJECT</command> with the username. <filename>userdel-pre.d</filename> will be executed prior to any user deletion. <filename>userdel-post.d</filename> will execute after user deletion. If a script exits non-zero then execution will terminate.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry condition="subids">
	<term><filename>/etc/subgid</filename></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>Per user subordinate group IDs.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry condition="subids">
	<term><filename>/etc/subuid</filename></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>Per user subordinate user IDs.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1 id='exit_values'>
    <title>EXIT VALUES</title>
    <para>
      The <command>userdel</command> command exits with the following values:
      <variablelist>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term><replaceable>0</replaceable></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>success</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term><replaceable>1</replaceable></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>can't update password file</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term><replaceable>2</replaceable></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>invalid command syntax</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term><replaceable>6</replaceable></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>specified user doesn't exist</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term><replaceable>8</replaceable></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>user currently logged in</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term><replaceable>10</replaceable></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>can't update group file</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term><replaceable>12</replaceable></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>can't remove home directory</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
      </variablelist>
    </para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1 id='caveats'>
    <title>CAVEATS</title>
    <para>
      <command>userdel</command> will not allow you to remove an account if
      there are running processes which belong to this account. In that
      case, you may have to kill those processes or lock the user's
      password or account and remove the account later. The
      <option>-f</option> option can force the deletion of this account.
    </para>
    <para>
      You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files
      remain owned by this user.
    </para>
    <para>You may not remove any NIS attributes on a NIS client. This must
      be performed on the NIS server.
    </para>
    <para>If <option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> is defined to <emphasis
      remap='I'>yes</emphasis> in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>,
      <command>userdel</command> will delete the group with the same name
      as the user. To avoid inconsistencies in the passwd and group
      databases, <command>userdel</command> will check that this group is
      not used as a primary group for another user, and will just warn
      without deleting the group otherwise. The <option>-f</option> option
      can force the deletion of this group.
    </para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1 id='see_also'>
    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
    <para><citerefentry>
	<refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
      </citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry>
	<refentrytitle>chsh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
      </citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry>
	<refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
      </citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry>
	<refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
      </citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry>
	<refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
      </citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry>
	<refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
      </citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry>
	<refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
      </citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry>
	<refentrytitle>groupmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
      </citerefentry>,
      <phrase condition="subids">
	<citerefentry>
	  <refentrytitle>subgid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
	</citerefentry>,
	<citerefentry>
	  <refentrytitle>subuid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
	</citerefentry>,
      </phrase>
      <citerefentry>
	<refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
      </citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry>
	<refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
      </citerefentry>.
    </para>
  </refsect1>
</refentry>