[svn-upgrade] Integrating new upstream version, shadow (4.0.11)
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd">
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<refentry id='useradd.8'>
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<!-- $Id: useradd.8.xml,v 1.8 2005/06/16 18:58:43 kloczek Exp $ -->
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<!-- $Id: useradd.8.xml,v 1.13 2005/07/10 17:17:38 kloczek Exp $ -->
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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@@ -14,45 +14,21 @@
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<refsynopsisdiv id='synopsis'>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>useradd</command>
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<arg choice='opt'>-c <replaceable>comment</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>-d <replaceable>home_dir</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>-e <replaceable>expire_date</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>-f <replaceable>inactive_days</replaceable></arg>
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<sbr/>
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<arg choice='opt'>-g <replaceable>initial_group</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>
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<arg choice='plain'>-G <replaceable>group1</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>
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<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'>
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<replaceable>,group2,</replaceable>
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</arg>
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<arg choice='plain'>
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<replaceable>,</replaceable>
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</arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>
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<replaceable>groupN</replaceable>
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</arg>
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</arg>
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<replaceable>options</replaceable>
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</arg>
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<sbr/>
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<arg choice='opt'>
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<arg choice='opt'>-M </arg><arg choice='plain'>-m </arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>-k <replaceable>skeleton_dir</replaceable></arg>
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</arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>-o </arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>-p <replaceable>passwd</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>-s <replaceable>shell</replaceable></arg>
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<sbr/>
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<arg choice='opt'>-u <replaceable>uid</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>login</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>useradd</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>LOGIN</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>useradd</command>
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<arg choice='plain'>-D </arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>-g <replaceable>group</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>-b <replaceable>home_dir</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>-e <replaceable>expire_date</replaceable></arg>
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<sbr/>
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<arg choice='opt'>-f <replaceable>inactive_days</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>-s <replaceable>shell</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>useradd</command>
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<arg choice='plain'>-D </arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>
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<replaceable>options</replaceable>
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</arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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@@ -78,29 +54,49 @@
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<variablelist remap='IP'>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-c</option> <replaceable>comment</replaceable>
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<option>-c</option>, <option>--comment</option>
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<replaceable>COMMENT</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The new user's password file comment field.</para>
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<para>
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Any text string. It is generally a short description of the
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login, and is currently used as the field for the user's full
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name.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-d</option> <replaceable>home_dir</replaceable>
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<option>-b</option>, <option>--base-dir</option>
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<replaceable>BASE_DIR</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The default base directory for the system if
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<option>-d</option> dir is not specified.
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<replaceable>BASE_DIR</replaceable> is concatenated with the
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account name to define the home directory. If the
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<option>-m</option> option is not used, base_dir must exist.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option>
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<replaceable>HOME_DIR</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The new user will be created using <emphasis remap='I'> home_dir
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</emphasis>as the value for the user's login directory. The
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default is to append the <emphasis remap='I'>login</emphasis>
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name to <emphasis remap='I'>home</emphasis> and use that as the
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login directory name.
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The new user will be created using <emphasis remap='I'>HOME_DIR</emphasis>
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as the value for the user's login directory. The default is to append
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the <emphasis remap='I'>LOGIN</emphasis> name to
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<emphasis remap='I'>BASE_DIR</emphasis> and use that as the login directory name.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-e</option> <replaceable>expire_date</replaceable>
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<option>-e</option>, <option>--expiredate</option>
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<replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The date on which the user account will be disabled. The
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@@ -111,7 +107,8 @@
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-f</option> <replaceable>inactive_days</replaceable>
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<option>-f</option>, <option>--inactive</option>
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<replaceable>INACTIVE</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The number of days after a password expires until the
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@@ -123,7 +120,8 @@
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-g</option> <replaceable>initial_group</replaceable>
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<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option>
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<replaceable>GROUP</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The group name or number of the user's initial login group.
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@@ -136,10 +134,8 @@
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-G</option> <replaceable>group1</replaceable>[<emphasis remap='I'>
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,group2,...,
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</emphasis>
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[<emphasis remap='I'>groupN</emphasis>]]]
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<option>-G</option>, <option>--groups</option>
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<replaceable>GROUP1</replaceable>[<emphasis remap='I'>,GROUP2,...</emphasis>[<emphasis remap='I'>,GROUPN</emphasis>]]]
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a
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@@ -152,22 +148,14 @@
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-M</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>RedHat added the CREATE_HOME option in login.defs in their
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version of shadow-utils (which makes -m the default, with new -M
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option to turn it off). Unfortunately, this changes the way
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useradd works (it can be run by scripts expecting some standard
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behaviour), compared to other Unices and other Linux
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distributions, and also adds a lot of confusion.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<term><option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Display help message and exit.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-m</option>
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<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The user's home directory will be created if it does not
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@@ -186,27 +174,52 @@
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-o</option>
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<option>-K</option>, <option>--key</option>
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<replaceable>KEY</replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Allow create user with duplicate (non-unique) UID.</para>
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<para>
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Overrides /etc/login.defs defaults (UID_MIN, UID_MAX, UMASK, PASS_MAX_DAYS and
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others). For example: <option>-K</option>
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<replaceable>PASS_MAX_DAYS</replaceable>=<replaceable>-1</replaceable> can be
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used when creating system account to turn off password ageing, even though
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system account has no password at all. Multiple <option>-K</option> options can
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be specified, e.g.: <option>-K</option>
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<replaceable>UID_MIN</replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable>
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<option>-K</option> <replaceable>UID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>
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</para>
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<para>
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Note: <option>-K</option>
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<replaceable>UID_MIN</replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>UID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>
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doesn't work yet.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-p</option> <replaceable>passwd</replaceable>
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<option>-o</option>, <option>--non-unique</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Allow create user account with duplicate (non-unique) UID.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-p</option>, <option>--password</option>
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<replaceable>PASSWORD</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The encrypted password, as returned by <citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
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<refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>. The default is to disable the account.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-s</option> <replaceable>shell</replaceable>
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<option>-s</option>, <option>--shell</option>
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<replaceable>SHELL</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The name of the user's login shell. The default is to
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@@ -218,7 +231,8 @@
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-u</option> <replaceable>uid</replaceable>
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<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>
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<replaceable>UID</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The numerical value of the user's ID. This value must be
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@@ -274,7 +288,8 @@
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-g</option> <replaceable>group</replaceable>
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<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option>
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<replaceable>GROUP</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The group name or ID for a new user's initial group. The
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@@ -285,7 +300,8 @@
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-s</option> <replaceable>shell</replaceable>
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<option>-s</option>, <option>--shell</option>
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<replaceable>SHELL</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The name of the new user's login shell. The named program
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