[svn-upgrade] Integrating new upstream version, shadow (4.0.4)
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nekral-guest
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man/zh_CN/usermod.8
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man/zh_CN/usermod.8
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.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $Id: usermod.8,v 1.2 2003/04/26 13:24:16 kloczek Exp $
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.\"
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.TH USERMOD 8
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.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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usermod \- <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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.SH <EFBFBD>
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.TP 8
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.B usermod
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.\" .RB [ -A
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.\" .RI { method | \fBDEFAULT\fR "},... ]"
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.RB [ -c
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.IR comment ]
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.RB [ -d
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.IR home_dir " ["
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.BR -m ]]
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.br
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.RB [ -e
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.IR expire_date ]
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.RB [ -f
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.IR inactive_time ]
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.br
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.RB [ -g
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.IR initial_group ]
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.RB [ -G
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.IR group [,...]]
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.br
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.RB [ -l
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.IR login_name ]
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.RB [ -s
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.IR shell ]
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.br
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.RB [ -u
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.IR uid " ["
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.BR -o ]]
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.I login
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.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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\fBusermod\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ָ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ϊ \fBusermod\fR <20><> ѡ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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.\" .IP "\fB-A \fImethod\fR|\fBDEFAULT\fR"
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.\" The new value of the user's authentication method.
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.\" The authentication method is the name of a program which is responsible
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.\" for validating the user's identity.
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.\" The string \fBDEFAULT\fR may be used to change the user's authentication
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.\" method to the standard system password method.
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.IP "\fB-c \fIcomment\fR"
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> password <20><> <20><> <20><> ע <20><> <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> һ <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> \fBchfn\fR(1) <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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.IP "\fB-d \fIhome_dir\fR"
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> \fB-m\fR ѡ <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ ȥ
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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.IP "\fB-e \fIexpire_date\fR"
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ͣ ֹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʽ Ϊ \fIMM/DD/YY\fR.
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.IP "\fB-f \fIinactive_days\fR"
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ͣ Ȩ<><C8A8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ֵ Ϊ 0 ʱ
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ͣ Ȩ <20><> <20><> <20><> ֵ Ϊ -1 ʱ <20><> <20>رմ˹<D5B4><CBB9><EFBFBD>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ <20><> ֵ Ϊ -1<><31>
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.IP "\fB-g \fIinitial_group\fR"
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʼ <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ <20><> ID <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> ID Ԥ <20><> ֵ Ϊ 1 <20><>
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.IP "\fB-G \fIgroup,[...]\fR"
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> Ϊ һ <20><> groups <20><> <20><> Ա <20><> ÿ
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ⱥ <20><> ʹ <20><> "," <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> Ԫ <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><> ͬ -g ѡ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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Ⱥ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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.IP "\fB-l \fIlogin_name\fR"
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> \fIlogin\fR ʱ <20><> <20><> <20><> Ϊ \fIlogin_name\fR <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> Ӧ <20><> Ҳ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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.IP "\fB-s \fIshell\fR"
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ָ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> shell <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> ѡ <20><> ϵ ͳ Ԥ <20><> shell <20><>
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.IP "\fB-u \fIuid\fR"
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ʹ <20><> <20><> ID ֵ <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> Ϊ Ψ һ <20><> ID ֵ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> \fI-o\fR ѡ <20><> <20><> <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> Ϊ <20><> ֵ<><D6B5>Ԥ <20><> Ϊ <20><> С <20><> <20><> С <20><> 99 <20><> <20><> <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> 0~99 <20><> ͳ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><>
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ʹ <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> user ID <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ҫ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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\fBusermod\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> usermod <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> user ID, <20><> <20><> ȷ <20><> <20><> <20><> user û <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ִ
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> crontab <20><> <20><>
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Ҳ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> at <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> NIS server <20><> <20><> server <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> NIS <20><> <20><> <20><>
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.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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\fI/etc/passwd\fR \- ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ѷ
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.br
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\fI/etc/shadow\fR \- ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ѷ <20><> <20><>
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.br
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\fI/etc/group\fR \- Ⱥ <20><> <20><> Ѷ
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.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD>
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.BR chfn (1),
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.BR chsh (1),
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.BR groupadd (8),
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.BR groupdel (8),
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.BR groupmod (8),
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.BR passwd (1),
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.BR useradd (8),
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.BR userdel (8)
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.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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Julianne Frances Haugh (jfh@tab.com)
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